周末加油站（Ⅰ）

本刊試題研究中心

Task 1

Scientists are racing to unravel the mysteries of a new coronavirus that has recently appeared in the world.The outbreak is now a global public health emergency.The germ's rapid spread has sparked global concern.It is also causing many problems among researchers and the public alike.

Scientists call the new germ 2019 novel coronavirus, or 2019-nCoV.On February 11, they started calling the disease COVID-19.

There are currently no reports of pets getting sick with COVID-19.Several types of coronaviruses can infect animals.In some cases it can make them ill.So the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, advises avoiding contact with pets and wearing a face mask if you are sick.

People with COVID-19 may develop a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, according to the CDC.These symptoms are similar to SARS.Though many COVID-19 patients might experience mild symptoms, others can develop pneumonia.

The new virus is spreading from person to person in China and several other countries.They include the United States.So far, it's not clear how many people the virus has infected.Researchers are attempting to come up with a good estimate.Through the mid-February, most of the thousands of people with confirmed diagnoses of the new virus were in China.But several other countries also reported isolated cases.Many of these patients had just returned from a trip to China.Symptoms don't appear right away.That means many infected people may show no or mild symptoms.

There is no drug or vaccine to treat or prevent COVID-19.But there are things people can do to limit the chance that they will become infected.And they aren't much different from what you'd do to keep from picking up colds or the flu, the CDC says.Wash your hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.Other tips include covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze.Finally, don't touch your eyes, nose or mouth with unwashed hands.

1.What does the underlined word “unravel” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?

A.Mislead.B.Uncover.C.Unload.D.Overlook.

2.What can we know about COVID-19?

A.It got the name when breaking out.

B.It never infected pets or wild animals.

C.It caused all patients to get pneumonia.

D.It became a global public health problem.

3.What can be inferred about the infected people?

A.They may be infected by persons.

B.They all have obvious symptoms.

C.They must have lived with some animals.

D.They have travelled to China.

4.Which paragraph may best help you prevent COVID-19?

A.Paragraph 3.B.Paragraph 4.C.Paragraph 5.D.Paragraph 6.

5.What can be a best title for the text?

A.COVID-19—the biggest killer

B.Questions about COVID-19

C.COVID-19, how much you know?

D.How to deal with COVID-19?

Task 2

Schools consume a large amount of energy， which has a bad effect on the environment.1 ,there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy.Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.

2.Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy.Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.

Use natural light when the sun is bright.It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom.There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom.3.

Set up a recycling station at your school.Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials.4 ，then ask your school principal if you can set one up.

Get others involved.5.Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school.Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.

A.Post signs about conserving energy

B.Whether you are a teacher or a student

C.If your school does not have one

D.Turn off your computer when it's not used

E.Turn off the lights when rooms are not in use

F.Other times of day you might only need half of the lights

G.If your school's garbage company offers recycling services

Task 3

I used to hate running.It seemed too hard, and being pushed outside my comfort 1 was not something I was eager to do.

In fact, I wouldn't have become a(n) 2 if it weren't for my husband Charles.He had been a

3 , competitive runner for many years.After our marriage, he wouldn't stop talking about how much he 4 it.

So he picked it up again，and after about a year, I started to join him at the 5.Just a few weeks later, Charles signed up for a five-kilometer race for both of us.I 6 about doing it.It was too soon.

But on the race day, there I was.

The gun went off.Thousands of runners 7.

The first kilometer was tough.I was already breathing 8 and painfully aware of the group of runners 9 past me.

After another minute I saw the three-kilometer 10.All I could think of was that I was 11.

I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street 12 with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on: I 13 my legs to keep going.

Then I looked up and saw the clock.The 14 ticking away gave me an incentive (激 勵(lì)).I knew that if I had 15 finished this race I would have achieved something.So, I 16 up with all my strength.

I had my arms 17 higher when I passed through the finish line.A volunteer put a(n) 18 around my neck.

“You did great！ I'm so proud of you！ ” Charles was thrilled that I'd 19 it.

“That was amazing！I want to do another race.” I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post-race festivities.My lungs and my comfort zone both 20.

1.A.block B.line C.emotion D.zone

2.A.wife B.coach C.expert D.runner

3.A.serious B.common C.casual D.sharp

4.A.hated B.missed C.admired D.trained

5.A.race B.department C.track D.ceremony

6.A.hesitated B.puzzled C.cared D.brought

7.A.slipped away B.backed off C.pushed forward D.came over

8.A.mildly B.shallowly C.gently D.heavily

9.A.running B.bending C.reaching D.pacing

10.A.symbol B.mark C.pattern D.campaign

11.A.hopeful B.speechless C.dying D.moving

12.A.stuck B.crowded C.provided D.directed

13.A.sank B.bent C.shook D.willed

14.A.seconds B.titles C.criteria D.competitors

15.A.also B.actually C.just D.unfortunately

16.A.dressed B.came C.stayed D.straightened

17.A.kept B.crossed C.held D.tied

18.A.rope B.medal C.necklace D.award

19.A.answered B.meant C.made D.defeated

20.A.trembled B.expanded C.ached D.erupted

Task 4

Ⅰ.語法填空

Measures taken by the Chinese government to fight the coronavirus epidemic are impressive.The whole world is 1.(delight) with the speed and scale of the measures taken to prevent the spread of infection, as well as the cohesion and discipline of the Chinese people 2.(face) a new health threat.

I think the whole world can learn 3.China how to organize work to overcome an emergency, 4.(especial) because the epidemic threatens humankind as a whole.

We see that governments of all countries around the world have taken urgent measures to control the spread of the virus.These measures can 5.(divide) into two types: isolation from China and preparing specific measures 6.(combat) the epidemic.

I consider the first direction to be 7.(use), and, as far as I know, the World Health Organization, too, does not support it.

In the second direction, work is underway in Russia, primarily to develop a vaccine 8.the novel coronavirus.

Here we need to combine scientific and technical resources, and organize international research to combat all 9.(biology) threats to the existence of human civilization.

Today, the entire medical industry is working according to the needs of the world, 10.(supply) various kinds of medical items.

Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)

假定你是李華，在防控新型冠狀病毒疫情之際，你學(xué)校旁邊的留學(xué)生服務(wù)中心正在招募抗“疫”志愿者。 請(qǐng)你給留學(xué)生服務(wù)中心的工作人員寫一封自薦信。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.寫信目的；

2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；

3.能做的事情。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：垃圾箱trash bin

Dear Sir or Madam,

Thank you for reading my letter.___________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

Task 5

讀后續(xù)寫

閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

One day, when I was a first-year student in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school.His name was Kris.It looked like he was carrying all of his books.I thought to myself,“Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd (書呆子).”

I had quite a weekend planned (parties and a football game with my friends tomorrow afternoon),so I shrugged my shoulders and went on.As I was walking, I saw a gang of kids running toward him.They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him so he landed in the dirt.His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him.He looked up, and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes.

My heart went out to him.So I jogged over to him, and as he crawled around looking for hisglasses, I saw a tear in his eye.As I handed him his glasses, I said, “They are bad guys! They really should be punished.'' He looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks! ” There was a big smile on his face.It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude.

I helped him pick up his books and asked him where he lived.As it turned out, he lived near me, so I asked him why I had never seen him before.He said he had gone to a private school before now.I would have never hung out with a private school kid before, but we talked all the way home,and I carried his books.

Paragraph 1：

He turned out to be a pretty cool kid.________________________________________________

Paragraph 2：

We hung out all weekend, and the more I got to know Kris, the more I liked him.

互動(dòng)擂臺(tái)

閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容續(xù)寫下文，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

請(qǐng)將你的投稿發(fā)至本刊指定郵箱：1437669942@qq.com。 獲獎(jiǎng)學(xué)生和指導(dǎo)老師名單將在下期公布。 部分獲獎(jiǎng)文章將在下期刊登。

The story of Atalanta

Atalanta was a Greek princess.She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.But she was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.Her father said that she must marry, so Atalanta made a bargain with him.She said to him, “These are my rules.When a man says he wants to marry me, I will run against him.If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed.No one will be pardoned.”

Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atalanta, but when they heard of her rules they knew it was hopeless.So many of them sadly went home, but others stayed to run the race.There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atalanta's rules, “Why are these men so foolish?” he thought.“Why will they let themselves be killed because they cannot run as fast as this princess?” However, when he saw Atalanta come out of her house to run, Hippomenes changed his mind.“I will marry Atalanta—or die! ” he said.

The race started and although the men ran very fast, Atalanta ran faster.As Hippomenes watched he thought, “How can I run as fast as Atalanta?” He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.She said, “Throw an apple in front of Atalanta when she is running past.When she stops to pick it up, you will be able to run past her and win.” Hippomenes took the apples and went to the King.He said, “I want to marry Atalanta.” The King was sad to see another man die,but Hippomenes said, “I will marry her—or die! ” So the race began.