錢后福
[摘要] 目的 分析消炎痛栓對于接受內(nèi)鏡下逆行胰膽管造影術(ERCP)治療后胰腺炎發(fā)生的預防效果。方法 以2017年1月—2019年9月62例接受ERCP治療的膽管疾病患者為對象進行回顧性分析,隨機將患者分為觀察組與對照組,均有31例患者,其中對照組ERCP術前未使用肛門消炎痛栓,觀察組ERCP術前半小時給予肛門消炎痛栓1粒,比較兩組ERCP術后胰腺炎發(fā)生率、術后腹痛率、淀粉酶水平、住院時間、住院費用。結果 觀察組術后胰腺炎、腹痛、高淀粉酶血癥發(fā)生率為3.23%、6.45%、6.45%,均低于對照組19.35%、25.81%、25.81%(χ2=4.025、4.292、4.492,P<0.05),觀察組患者術后6 h、術后24 h血清淀粉酶水平均低于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組術后住院時間短于對照組,住院費用少于對照組(P<0.05)。 結論 對于接受ERCP治療的患者,術前半小時直腸給藥1粒消炎痛栓能夠有效減少術后胰腺炎的發(fā)生,控制淀粉酶水平升高,減少高淀粉酶血癥,減少腹痛的發(fā)生,加快患者出院,減低患者經(jīng)濟負擔,有良好應用價值。
[關鍵詞] 內(nèi)鏡下逆行胰膽管造影術;消炎痛栓;胰腺炎;預防;療效
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the preventive effect of indomethacin on the occurrence of pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 62 patients with bile duct disease receiving ERCP from January 2017 to September 2019. The patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group, each with 31 patients, of which ERCP was performed in the control group. Anus indomethacin suppository was not used before, and anal indomethacin suppository was given one capsule half an hour before ERCP in the observation group. The incidence of postoperative pancreatitis, postoperative abdominal pain rate, amylase level, length of hospitalization, and hospitalization cost were compared between the two groups. Results The incidences of postoperative pancreatitis, abdominal pain, and hyperamylase in the observation group were 3.23%, 6.45%, and 6.45%, which were lower than those in the control group at 19.35%, 25.81%, and 25.81%(χ2=4.025, 4.292, 4.492, P<0.05), the serum amylase levels of patients in the observation group at 6 h and 24 h after the operation were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); the hospital stay in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group, and the hospitalization cost was less than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion For patients receiving ERCP, rectal administration of one indomethacin suppository half an hour before surgery can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative pancreatitis, control the increase of amylase levels, reduce hyperamylaseemia, reduce the occurrence of abdominal pain, and accelerate discharge of patients reduces the financial burden on patients and has good application value.
[Key words] Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; Indomethacin thrombus; Pancreatitis; Prevention; Curative effect
內(nèi)鏡下逆行胰膽管造影術(ERCP)是臨床對于肝膽胰系統(tǒng)多種病變的重要診治方法,當前逐漸成為膽總管結石治療的第一選擇[1]。ERCP是一類微創(chuàng)診療方法,不過仍有并發(fā)癥發(fā)生風險,其中較為常見的并發(fā)癥包括急性膽管炎、穿孔、出血、急性胰腺炎等[2]。胰腺炎是術后出現(xiàn)率最高的一種,也是較為嚴重的一種,如果沒有做好有效的預防及治療,可能對患者生命安全形成直接威脅[3]。所以當前臨床對于接受ERCP的患者,需要思考的一個重要問題就是術后胰腺炎的預防。該研究以該院2017年1月—2019年9月62例接受ERCP治療的膽管疾病患者為對象,具體分析消炎痛栓的應用對于胰腺炎的預防效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。
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(收稿日期:2020-02-07)