Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?

Section A

1. Is there a hospital near here？

這附近有醫(yī)院嗎？

這是一個there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句形式。其肯定句型為“There be + sb/sth + 地點”，表示“某地有某人或某物”（there是引導(dǎo)詞沒有詞義;be 是謂語動詞;某人/物是主語;地點作狀語，多為介詞短語）。

There is a bank in the neighborhood.

附近有一家銀行。

2. The pay phone is across from the library.

付費電話在圖書館對面。

across from是方位介詞短語，意為“在……對面”。常見的方位介詞短語有：next to 在……旁邊，between... and... 在……和……之間，in front of 在……前面，in the front of 在……的前部。

3. Oh... wheres Center Street？

噢……中央街在哪里？

where是特殊疑問詞，含有“哪里，某地”的意思，一般用來詢問地點。where引導(dǎo)疑問句時，主謂要求倒裝，且助動詞必須與后面的主語保持一致。

—Wheres the park？

公園在哪里？

—Its on Center Street.

它在中央街。

—Where are the books？

書在哪里？

—They are on the desk.

它們在桌上。

—Where do you live？

你住在哪里？

—I live in Changsha.

我住在長沙。

—Where does he live？

他住在哪里？

—He lives in Mexico City.

他住在墨西哥市。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

There be句型

（1）There be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地有某物或某人”。其基本句型為“There be + 某物或某人 + 某地”。

（2）there be句型的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與后面的第一個名詞保持一致。如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用is;如果后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are。

There is a boy and two girls in the room.

房間里有一個男孩和兩個女孩。

There is some salad on the table.

桌上有一些沙拉。

There are some students in the classroom.

教室里有幾個學(xué)生。

（3）There be句型的否定句是在be動詞后加not。

There isnt a post office near here.

這周圍沒有郵局。

（4）there be句型的一般疑問句是將be動詞提到句首?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es， there is/are;否定回答：No， there isnt/arent。

—Is there a bank near here？

這附近有銀行嗎？

—Yes， there is. / No， there isnt.

是的，有。/ 不，沒有。

表示方位的單詞、短語

（1）behind 在……后面

There is a cat behind the door.

門后面有只貓。

（2）on the left/right 在左/右邊

Who is sitting on your right？

誰正坐在你的右邊？

（3）next to... 在……旁邊，緊挨著……

The bank is next to the library.

銀行在圖書館旁邊。

（4）in front of... / in the front of... 在……前面/在……前部

He is in front of the restaurant.

他在餐館前面。（餐館外）

He is in the front of the classroom.

他在教室前面。（教室內(nèi)）

（5）between... and... 在……和……之間

The garden is between a school and a store.

花園在學(xué)校和商店之間。

（6）across from... 在……的對面

There is a school just across from our house.

有一所學(xué)校就在我們家對面。

活學(xué)活用

單項選擇。

（ ） 1. The supermarket is ___ the left.

A. in B. at

C. on D. from

（ ） 2. Can you tell me how to get ___ there？

A. at B. in

C. / D. to

（ ） 3. He sits between Li Ping ___ Wang Hai.

A. and B. but

C. or D. from

（ ） 4. —___ is your book？

—It is on the desk.

A. What B. How

C. Where D. What

（ ） 5. ___ there a bank near here？

A. Does B. Is

C. Are D. Do

Section B

1. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant

is on your left...

在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)，餐館就在你左邊……

（1）crossing ?n. ?十字路口

turn left/right at the + 序數(shù)詞 + crossing = take the + 序數(shù)詞 + crossing on the left/right，意為“在第幾個十字路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)”。

Turn left at the second crossing.

= Take the second crossing on the left.

在第二個十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。

（2）on ones left 在某人的左邊;on ones right 在某人的右邊。

Zhang Feng is sitting on my left.

張峰坐在我的左邊。

2. There is a zoo in my neighborhood.

我家附近有一個動物園。

“在附近”可以用near here，around here和in ones neighborhood來表示。

Is there a post office near here？

= Is there a post office around here？

= Is there a post office in your neighborhood？

這附近有郵局嗎？

3. To get there， I usually walk out and turn right on

Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road.

The zoo is on the right.

要去那兒（動物園）的話，我通常步行外出，在大橋路向右拐。然后我沿著大橋路直走，動物園就在右邊了。

（1）這是英語行文的一種方式，即在句子的開頭用To do... 短語，并用逗號將其與句子的主體部分隔開，相當(dāng)于漢語“（若）要做……的話”。

To listen to world news， please key in “1”.

若要收聽國際新聞，請輸入“1”。

To get it right， you must think hard.

要想把它做對，你必須得認(rèn)真思考。

（2）turn right表示“向右轉(zhuǎn)”，“向左轉(zhuǎn)”則是turn left;walk along表示“沿著……路走”，而表示“直走”的話可以用go/walk straight。

4. The best things in life are free！

生活中最美好的東西是免費的！

free ?adj. ?免費的;有空的，空閑的

You can take this book with you—its free！

你可以拿走這本書——它是免費的！

Are you free tomorrow？ I want you to come to my birthday party.

你明天有空嗎？我想你來參加我的生日聚會。

5. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.

那里很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。

enjoy ?v. ?喜歡，欣賞，享受……的樂趣

Thanks for the great evening. I really enjoy it.

感謝這美好的夜晚。我真的玩得很開心。

enjoy的相關(guān)用法及短語：

（1）enjoy doing sth ?喜歡做某事

I enjoy watching TV.

我喜歡看電視。

（2）enjoy oneself = have a good time ?過得快樂，玩得開心

They all enjoy themselves at the party.

= They all have a good time at the party.

他們在聚會上都玩得非常高興。

（3）過愉快些;好好欣賞（祝愿時說）

Heres a book for you. Enjoy！

給你一本書。好好欣賞吧！

活學(xué)活用

完成譯句。

6. 我們學(xué)校后面有一條河。

____ ?____ a ____ ?____ our school.

7. 公園和郵局之間有路嗎？

____ ?____ a road ____ the park ____ the post office？

8. 那個公園是個散步的好去處。

The park is a good place ____ ____ ____

____ ____ ?.

9. 不要乘出租車了，我們要經(jīng)過三條單行道。

____ ____ a taxi. We will ____ ____ three one-way streets.

10. 希望你們旅途愉快。

I hope you will ____ ?____ ?____ ?____ .

單項選擇

（ ） 1. Can you swim ___ the river？

A. near B. between

C. from D. across

（ ） 2. ___ ， where is the park？

A. Hi B. Hello

C. Excuse me D. Excuse

（ ） 3. Just go along the street and turn ___ . The school is ___ .

A. left; left B. left; to the left

C. on the left; left D. left; on the left

（ ） 4. —Is there a library in your school？

—___ .

A. No， there isnt B. No， it isnt

C. Yes， there isnt D. No， there is

（ ） 5. There isnt a restaurant ___ here.

A. in B. near

C. from D. on

單詞拼寫

1. People can visit the park for f______.

2. Is there a p______ phone near here？ I want to call my father.

3. Hebei is in the n______of China.

4. Please turn right at the first c______.

5. On Lilys left I see an English boy， and on her r______ I see an American girl.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. I think you can do it well______（easy）.

2. I spend much time______（speak） English every morning.

3. There are two______（road） to our village.

4. The children enjoy______（play） soccer after class.

5. There are two______（bank） in the neighborhood.

按要求完成句子

1. There is a post office near the library.（對畫線部分提問）

______ near the library？

2. There is a shop near the school.（改為一般疑問句）

______a shop near the school？

3. The school is across from the bank.（對畫線部分提問）

______ the school？

4. There is a pen in my pencil case.（改為同義句）

I ______a pen in my pencil case.

5. Is there a baseball under the chair？（作肯定回答）

______ ，______ .

6. 郵局在旅館的后面。（完成譯句）

The post office is______the______.

7. 我爸爸花很多時間跟我一起讀書。（完成譯句）

My dad ______ lots of time______ with me.

8. 醫(yī)院緊挨著公園。（完成譯句）

The hospital is ______the park.

9. there， a， near， cinema， is， house， your（連詞成句）

____________？

10. right， the， at， second， turn， crossing（連詞成句）

____________.

補(bǔ)全對話

A： Sam， I want to go out to play basketball. Would you like to go with me？

B：______?1 Just wait for one minute.

A： Whats the matter？

B： ______?2 How can we play basketball in the rain？

A： Right.______3

B： Going to the movies？But we still need to go out.

A：______?4

B： I think the TV show is so boring. Lets cook a nice meal at home. There is a lot of food in the fridge.

A：______?5 Lets begin.

A. It is raining.

B. Yes， Id love to.

C. That sounds good.

D. What about going to the movies？

E. Then what about watching TV at home？

1. ______? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2. ______? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?3. ______? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?4. ______? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?5.______

閱讀理解

A

Dear Blaire，

How are you？ I have a good time living in my new neighborhood. Here is a sports center in it. Its just in front of our house， so I often goes there to swim. There is also a park in my neighborhood. Its not far from my school. I like to spend time there with my friends after school. But my favorite place is the zoo. To get here， I usually ride my bike for ten minutes.

On Friday evening， my parents and I usually eat out. There are three restaurants near my home. Mr Greens Restaurant is our favorite. Mr Green is always friendly. The food is cheap and delicious. Lots of people like to have dinner there.

Can you come to see me when youre free？ Ill show you around my neighborhood.

Yours，

Michael

（ ） 1. The sports center is ___ Michaels house.

A. in front of B. behind

C. across from D. next to

（ ） 2. Where does Michael like to go after school？

A. The zoo. B. The library.

C. The park. D. The supermarket.

（ ） 3. How does Michael go to the zoo？

A. By bus. B. By car.

C. By bike. D. On foot.

（ ） 4. The word “cheap” means “___” in Chinese.

A. 糟糕的 B. 便宜的

C. 浪費的 D. 昂貴的

（ ） 5. Michael writes to Blaire to tell her about his ___ .

A. free time B. school life

C. favorite place D. new neighborhood

B

Mr Brown lives on Green Street now. He wants to send a postcard （寄賀卡） to his pen pal in Toronto， but he doesnt know where the post office is. “Which is the way to the post office？” he asks his new neighbor Joe. “I want to send a postcard to Toronto.” “The post office is on the Center Street. Its quite far from here，” answers Joe. “If you only want to post some letters or postcards， you neednt go to the post office. You can put them into a mailbox down the street.”