完形樂園趣多多

桃子

題材：記敘文

話題：著名人物 詞數(shù)：247

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20thcentury. In his short life he wrote__1__300 songs and an1）opera.

Xian was born in Panyu， Guangzhou， China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born， Xian movedfrom place to place with__ 2__ mother. He began learning toplay__3__violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning，his violin was__4__ cheap and badly made that he__5__ not play it well. His friendslaughed at him. Xian did not stop__6__and soon showed his talent. In 1934， he wasone of the first Chinese students__7__studied in a special music school in Paris. Beforehe__8__ ， Xian became the school's best student__9__ won several prizes for his talents.

In 1935， he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later， hecame to Yan'an__10__music at a collage_11__there were no pianos in Yan'an at thattime， Xian still wrote__12__ of his most important music there， including The Yellow River，his most famous work.

1） opera['Dpara]n.歌劇

例句： Have you heard the opera sung in French？

你聽過用法語唱的這場(chǎng)歌劇嗎？

2） lung [lAn]n.肺

例句：Smoking can cause lung cancer.

吸煙可致肺癌。

In May 1940， Xian__13__ to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party towrite music for movies. In the Soviet Union， life was very__14__ . Xian got sick and laterdied of a 2）lung illness__15__ 0ctober 30， 1945， aged only 40. Xian's music， however，lives on in the people's hearts.

1. A. near

B. nearly

C. nearby

D. nearer

2. A. he

B. him

C. his

D. he's

3. A. a

B. an

C. the

D. this

4. A. so

B. such

C. very

D. much

5. A. need

B. may

C. should

D. could

6. A. practise

B. practising

C. to practise

D. practised

7. A. what

B. which

C. whom

D. who

8. A. leave

B. leaves

C. left

D. was leaving

9. A. and

B. but

C. as

D. or

10. A. teach

B. taught

C. teaching

D. to teach

11.A.If

B. Although

C. When

D. Because

12. A. any

B. little

C. few

D. some

13. A. sent

B. was sent

C. has sent

D. was sending

14. A. hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. the hardest

15. A. at

B. in

C. on

D. by

【語篇解讀角】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了中國著名音樂家冼星海艱苦、短暫而又光輝的一生，《黃河大合唱》是其代表作之一。

【答案詳析】

1.B考查副詞的用法。句意：在他短暫的一生中，他譜寫了幾乎300多首歌曲和一部歌劇。故選B。

2.C考查代詞的用法。句意：冼星海與他的媽媽四處奔波。名詞mother前面應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故選C。

3.C考查冠詞的用法?！皃lay+the+樂器”是固定搭配。故選C。

4.A考查副詞短語搭配。so... that...結(jié)構(gòu)中so修飾形容詞或副詞，而such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中such修飾名詞。本空后cheap為形容詞，應(yīng)用so修飾。故選A。

5.D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：開始時(shí)，他的小提琴那么便宜而且質(zhì)量低劣，以至于他不能將其彈好。這里說的是過去的事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，應(yīng)用could。故選D。

6.B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：冼星海沒有停止訓(xùn)練，不久就顯露出了他的才華。stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.意為“停下來做某事”。故選B。

7.D考查定語從句之關(guān)系代詞。先行詞one of the first Chinese students指人，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。

8.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。這里指過去發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

9.A考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在離開之前，冼星海成了學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生并因其才華贏得了好幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。前后動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接。故選A。

10.D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：后來，他來到延安，在一所大學(xué)教音樂。根據(jù)句意，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。

11.B考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管當(dāng)時(shí)在延安沒有鋼琴，但冼星海在那兒仍然創(chuàng)作了他最重要的一些音樂。前半句是否定句，后半句是肯定句，前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。

12.D考查不定代詞詞義辨析。any 一些，用于疑問句或否定句中，little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);some 一些，用于肯定句。句意：盡管當(dāng)時(shí)在延安沒有鋼琴，但冼星海仍然創(chuàng)作了一些包括最著名的作品《黃河大合唱》在內(nèi)的最重要的音樂。根據(jù)句意和語境可知選D。

13.B考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：在1940年，冼星海被中國共產(chǎn)黨派往蘇聯(lián)為電影創(chuàng)作樂曲。由句意可知，句子的主語Xian是send的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。

14.A考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。very修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選A。

15.C考查介詞。at連接時(shí)刻;in連接年月等;on連接日，by意為“到某時(shí)間為止”。October 30，1945指的是具體日期，應(yīng)用on。故選C。