0.05);不同醫(yī)院級別的基"/>
高和榮 徐淑玲 楊紅 平東沛 史惟 汪軍 朱曉蕓
摘要:目的 ?探索全身運動評估技術普及性培訓在基層醫(yī)務人員中的成效。方法 ?選取2017年12月12日在鄭州市婦幼保健院參加“復旦大學附屬兒科醫(yī)院與鄭州市婦幼保健院GMs聯(lián)合培訓班”的鄭州市各區(qū)縣的70例基層醫(yī)務人員為研究對象,采用現(xiàn)場授課的方式進行普及性培訓,比較培訓前后對GMs案例評估準確性的得分情況。結(jié)果 ?全身運動評估技術普及性培訓前,不同年齡、職稱、學歷、科室的基層醫(yī)務人員測評得分比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);不同醫(yī)院級別的基層醫(yī)務人員測評得分比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。普及性培訓后,不同年齡、職稱、學歷、科室、醫(yī)院級別的基層醫(yī)務人員測評得分比較,差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);普及性培訓前測評得分趨勢分布為:低分段3人,中分段53人,高分段23人;普及性培訓后得分趨勢分布為:低分段0人,中分段19人,高分段60人。培訓前后GMs案例評估結(jié)果準確性的得分比較,差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 ?基層醫(yī)務人員自身情況的差異不會影響GMs普及性培訓的成效,在基層醫(yī)務人員中開展全身運動評估技術普及性培訓具有可行性和良好的培訓成效。
關鍵詞:全身運動評估技術;普及性培訓;基層醫(yī)務人員
中圖分類號:R174 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.19.038
文章編號:1006-1959(2019)19-0119-03
Analysis of the Application Effect of Universal Training of Whole Body Exercise
Assessment Technology in Grassroots Medical Staff
GAO He-rong1,XU Shu-ling2,YANG Hong1,PING Dong-pei2,SHI Wei1,WANG Jun1,ZHU Xiao-yun1
(1.Department of Rehabilitation,Pediatric Hospital of Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China;
2.Department of Rehabilitation,Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Zhengzhou 450012,Henan,China)
Abstract:Objective ?To explore the effectiveness of universal training in whole-body exercise assessment technology among grassroots medical staff. Methods ?From December 12, 2017, at the Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital, 70 senior medical staff from various districts and counties of Zhengzhou City participated in the "Joint training course of GMs affiliated to Fudan University and Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital". The way to conduct universal training, compare the scores of the accuracy of GMs case evaluation before and after training. Results ?Before the universal training of whole body exercise assessment techniques, the scores of the grassroots medical staff of different ages, titles, qualifications, and departments were compared,there was no significant difference in the difference(P>0.05). The scores of grassroots medical staff at different hospital levels were compared,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After universal training, there was no statistically significant difference in the scores of grassroots medical staff at different ages, titles, academic qualifications, departments, and hospitals(P>0.05). The trend distribution of pre-population pre-test scores was: low segmentation 3 people, 53 in the middle segment, 23 in the high segment; the distribution trend of the score after the popular training is: low segmentation 0 people, medium segment 19 people, high segment 60 people. The scores of the accuracy of GMs case evaluation before and after training were compared,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion ?The difference in the situation of primary medical staff does not affect the effectiveness of GMs universal training. It is feasible and good training results to carry out universal training of whole body exercise assessment technology among grassroots medical staff.
3.3普及性培訓前后測評得分分析 ?在普及培訓前,從測評得分來看,中分段人群占多數(shù),低分段人群和高分段人群占少數(shù);在普及培訓后,高分段人群占多數(shù),中分段人群占少數(shù),低分段人群已經(jīng)不存在;通過普及性培訓,整體學員的評估準確性明顯提高,再次說明了GMs評估技術易于學習及掌握。本次課程通過對錄像案例生動形象的講解結(jié)合現(xiàn)場測驗的方式,可以使被培訓者集中注意力,達到培訓預期效果,提高培訓成效,這樣基于基層新的培訓模式值得推廣應用。
綜上所述,基層醫(yī)務人員自身情況的差異不會影響GMs普及性培訓的成效,在基層醫(yī)務人員中開展GMs普及性培訓具有可行性。普及性培訓可以使基層人員知曉GMs評估技術,簡單了解GMs評估方法,但是GMs培訓是階段性的,高質(zhì)量地開展GMs臨床工作還需要參加歐洲GM Trust培訓課程和臨床進修。如何使基層醫(yī)務人員真正在臨床中開展GMs評估值得進一步探索,以便更好的服務高危兒人群。
參考文獻:
[1]張國慶,邵肖梅,陸春梅,等.NICU出院早產(chǎn)兒1歲時神經(jīng)發(fā)育預后及干預依從性對其的影響[J].中國當代兒科雜志,2007(3):193-197.
[2]楊紅.全身運動(GMs)評估在高危兒運動發(fā)育隨訪中的應用研究[D].復旦大學,2009.
[3]林華仙,姜舟.早期干預管理模式對高危新生兒體格及神經(jīng)行為發(fā)育的影響[J].中國婦幼保健,2017,32(18):4410-4412.
[4]王卉,朱國偉,郭雯,等.全身運動質(zhì)量評估技術在高危兒管理中的應用價值[J].中國婦幼保健,2017,32(20):5055-5057.
[5]沈修姝,史惟,楊紅,等.0~6月齡高危兒家庭早期干預視頻反饋簡易評估量表的初步建立[J].中國兒童保健雜志,2018,26(1):19-22.
[6]劉湘云,陳榮華.兒童保健學[M].南京:江蘇科學技術出版社,2007:206-226.
[7]游紅霞.基層兒童保健工作的問題與對策[J].中國婦幼保健,2013,28(5):748-750.
[8]Prechtl HFR.General movement assessment as a method of developmental neurology; new paradigms and their consequences[J].Developmental Medicine&Child Neurology,2001,3(12):836-842.
[9]Zang FF,Yang H,Han Q,et al.Very low birth weight infants in China:the predictive value of the motor repertoire at 3 to 5months for the motor performance at 12months[J].Early Hum Dev,2016,100(2016):27-32.
[10]高美哲,王春霞,屈克麗.高危兒分類轉(zhuǎn)診對社區(qū)兒童保健工作的影響[J].中國兒童保健雜志,2015,23(11):1219-1221.
[11]楊紅.腦癱兒的超早期篩查技術[M].上海:上??茖W普及出版社,2010:63.
[12]萬海峽.GMs質(zhì)量評估與傳統(tǒng)的神經(jīng)學檢查方法對高危兒神經(jīng)發(fā)育結(jié)局預測價值的比較[J].中國繼續(xù)醫(yī)學教育,2015,7(17):49-50.
[13]尹歡歡,楊紅.全身運動評估在早產(chǎn)兒及小嬰兒腦發(fā)育評估中的應用[J].中國實用兒科雜志,2017,32(11):816-820.