It用法小結(jié)

張伯虎 甘肅省成縣第二中學(xué)

在英語中，it的使用相當(dāng)廣泛，它既可用作代詞，如人 稱 代 詞（personal it）、 指 示 代 詞（demonstrative it）及非人稱代詞（impersonal it）, 也可用作引導(dǎo)詞（anticipatory it）和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中的強(qiáng)調(diào)詞（emphatic it）。下面針對近年高考及模擬試題中涉及到it的題目進(jìn)行分類解析，以便我們進(jìn)行鞏固：

一、 用做形式賓語

1. I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004, 全國卷I) A. this B.that C. it D. one【答案：C】 2. I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. (NMET 1998) A.it B. that C. these D. them【答案：A】

二、 用做形式主語

1. The Foreign Minister said, “____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2004,北京卷) A. This is B. There is C. That is D.It is 【答案：D】2. _____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. (NMET 1995) A. There B. This C. That D. It 【答案：D】

三、指談話雙方心里都明白的那件事或那種情況

1. —Do you like ___ here? —Oh, yes. The air,the weather, the way of life. Everything is so nice.(2004, 全國卷 II) A. this B. these C. that D. it【答案：D】

四、 指已知的或暗含的事實(shí)或情況

1. The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET 2001) A. they B. it C. one D. which【答案：B】 2.Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _____? (2004, 上海卷)A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he 【答案：A】

五、用在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中

1. It was with great joy ___he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (2004 福建)A. because B. which C. since D. that【答案：D】2. It was ___back home after the experiment. (2004湖北) A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go【答案：C】

六、指時(shí)間、距離、度量、價(jià)值、自然現(xiàn)象（天氣、氣體、陰暗等）

1.It is almost five years since we saw each other last time. (2005 北京)（指時(shí)間） 2. It is rather cold today, isn't it?（指天氣） 3.----How far is it from here to the station? ----It's about two kilometers.（指距離）4. It is raining hard.（指自然現(xiàn)象） 5.----What's the cost of the dictionary? ----It is sixty-three.（指價(jià)值）6.It did not snow much last winter. （指自然現(xiàn)象）

七、指前面提到的事物

1. Your story is very interesting, but I don’t like it (=your story). 2.There is only one watch of the type in the shop, so I want to buy it (=the only watch) for her.

八、用做替代詞以及誤區(qū)

1.There is a book on the desk. Please pass ___to me. A. that B. one C. it D. what【答案：C】 2.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ____ from some wood we had. (2004全國卷III)A. it B. one C. D. another【答案：B】3. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure. (NMET 2002) A.that B. it C. one D. what【答案：C】4. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ____. (NMET 1995) A. it B. those C. them D. one【答案：D】5.____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004北京卷)A. It B. As C. That D. What【答案：B】6. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001) A. It B. As C. That D.What【答案：B】 7. Carol said the work would be done by October, ____ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)

A. it B. that C. when D. which【答案：D】 8.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ___. (NMET 1995) A. it B. those C. them D.one 【答案：C】 9. I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ___ couldn’t spare me even one minute. (2004重慶卷) A. they B. one C.who D. it【答案 A】10. —There’s coffee and tea；you can have ___ —Thanks. (NMET 2003) A. either B. each C. one D. it【答案 A】 11. It is the ability to do the job ___ matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000) A. one B. that C. what D. it 【答案：B】