活在濾鏡時(shí)代的現(xiàn)代人

Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media， chances are that well use an app to smooth our skin， make our eyes look bigger， and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips.

With a couple of taps on our mobile phone， were able to get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world.

However， the problem is， when we simply edit our imperfections away， were also changing the way we look at ourselves.

Last year， researchers from the US Boston University School of Medicine published the article Selfies—Living in the Era of Filtered Photographs. The article analyzed photo editing apps bad impacts on peoples self-esteem and their potential to cause appearance anxieties.

The researchers also warned that such apps are blurring the lines between reality and fantasy. “These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty，” the article reads.

In the past， people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities. But for todays young people， beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. “From birth， they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have， which is linked to how good they look，” British cosmetic doctor Tijion Esho told The Independent.

This is why many young people suffer an identity crisis when it comes to how they look. “Now youve got this daily comparison of your real self to this intentional or unintentional fake self that you present on social media，” Renee Engeln， a professor of psychology at Northwestern University in the US， told the HuffPost website.

Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons; they may become “beauty sick” and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like. “Because between you and the world is a mirror， its a mirror that travels with you everywhere. You cant seem to put it down，” she told The Washington Post.

So when we look in a real mirror， we shouldnt think to ourselves， “Do I look as good as myself in the filtered photos？” Instead， we should think， “I feel good; I have my health.”

在社交媒體上曬照之前，或許我們都會(huì)用一款應(yīng)用來一鍵磨皮，放大雙眼，加長睫毛以及豐滿唇形。

只需在手機(jī)上輕點(diǎn)幾下，我們便能輕松地向全世界展現(xiàn)“最好”的自己。

然而，這么做的問題在于，簡單地修圖去掉自身瑕疵的同時(shí)，我們也改變了看待自己的方式。

2018年，來自美國波士頓大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究人員發(fā)表了一篇題為《自拍——活在濾鏡之下的時(shí)代》的文章。該文章分析了美圖應(yīng)用給人們的自尊所帶來的不良影響，以及其讓人產(chǎn)生外貌焦慮的潛在可能。

去年，研究人員也發(fā)出警告稱，這類應(yīng)用模糊了現(xiàn)實(shí)與虛幻的界限?！斑@些應(yīng)用幾分鐘內(nèi)就能改變一個(gè)人的外表，追求的是一種不切實(shí)際的審美?！痹撐恼聦懙?。

恩格爾恩進(jìn)一步指出，當(dāng)人們花費(fèi)過多時(shí)間進(jìn)行此類比較時(shí)，他們或許便患上了“美容病”，甚至很難接受自己真實(shí)的外貌。“因?yàn)榱⒃谀闩c世界之間的是一面鏡子，它如影隨形，無處不在，你根本無法放下它?！彼诮邮堋度A盛頓郵報(bào)》采訪時(shí)說道。

所以當(dāng)我們?cè)谡找幻嬲鎸?shí)的鏡子時(shí)，我們不能問自己：“我看起來和美顏照片里一樣好看嗎？”相反地，我們應(yīng)該這么想：“我覺得很好，我有一種健康美。”

在過去，人們或許會(huì)將自己的相貌與名人進(jìn)行比較。但對(duì)如今的年輕人而言，審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大多數(shù)都來自在社交媒體上看到的形象?！皬某錾哪且豢唐?，他們便在社交媒體的時(shí)代中成長。他們對(duì)于自我價(jià)值的認(rèn)同或許僅僅是基于點(diǎn)贊數(shù)和粉絲量，而這又和外貌息息相關(guān)?！庇廊葆t(yī)師提吉?dú)W·艾修在接受《獨(dú)立報(bào)》采訪時(shí)說道。

這便是許多年輕人在外貌上產(chǎn)生身份認(rèn)同危機(jī)的原因?！叭缃衲忝刻於紩?huì)將真實(shí)的自我，與在社交媒體上有意無意地展示出的虛假形象進(jìn)行比較?！泵绹鞅贝髮W(xué)心理學(xué)教授蕾妮·恩格爾恩在接受《赫芬頓郵報(bào)》網(wǎng)站采訪時(shí)表示。

Word Study

blur /bl??/ v. 使變模糊

The street lights were blurred by the fog.

intentional /?n't?n??n?l/ adj. 故意的

Im sorry I left you off the list—it wasnt intentional.