Researchontheoriginofsalonphotography

鐘紀(jì)翔

Pickto：Photographyplaysanimportantroleintoday&apos；ssocietyandhasawiderangeofUSES.Salonphotographyisaformderivedfromthesociety.Itssubjectmatterandstylearedifferentfrommainstreamart，anditisarelativelyindependentsystem.ThedevelopmentofChinesephotographyisalsocloselyrelatedtotheformofsalon.Asaresult，salonphotographycompetitionsandexhibitionsarestillthemostnumerousphotographyeventsintheworld.

Keywords：salonphotographyChinesephotographyactivities

1Theintroduction

Sincesalonexhibitionacceptedphotographyandselecteditaccordingtoartstandards，salonphotographyhasbecomethebasicformofartphotography，whichhasplayedagreatroleinpromotingthewidespreadofphotography.

Photographywasborninthewest，hasahistoryofmorethan170years，inthesocietyderivedmanyUSES，salonphotographyisoneofthem.Thecombinationofsalonandphotographywastheproductofphotographyactivitiescarriedoutbytheupperclassatthattime.Itgatheredmanypeoplewhowereinterestedinphotographytodiscussallaspectsofphotographytogether.Therefore，photographysalonisalsotheoriginofvariousmodernphotographyassociationsandclubs.

Salonphotographyinmodernsocietyisarelativelyindependentsystem，whichisdifferentfromthemainstreamartintermsofsubjectmatter，style，competition，exhibitionandoperationmode.

Theword“salon”comesfromtheFrenchsalon，whichoriginallyreferstothehallorlivingroomofabuilding.Later，itwasextendedtothereception，whichistheregularsocialgatheringofthecelebritiesofwesternsocietyathome.Andregardartsalonas，needtosatisfyafewconditions：itistheartistsuchaswriter，painter，2itisinthehomeofsocialite，3itistoholdregularly.

2Definitionandhistoricaloriginofsalonphotography

Fromtheendofthe19thcenturytothebeginningofthe20thcentury，salonphotographybecamethebasicformofartphotography，andasanartexhibitionsystemandformofexhibition，graduallydevelopedintoaninternationalfilmexhibitionwithextensiveparticipation.

Sincethe1920s，withtheestablishmentofmodernphotography，photographyhasenteredastageofdiversifieddevelopment，showinganincrediblevarietyofpossibilities.Fromtheperspectiveofaestheticconcept，salonphotographycanbeunderstoodaspictorialphotography.However，asakindofderivativeinthedevelopmentofphotography，salonphotographyisoneofthemostextensiveandparticipatoryphotographictechniquesgraduallyformedwiththepopularizationofphotography.

TherelationshipbetweenthedevelopmentofChinesephotographyandsalonforminthe20thcentury

ThedevelopmentofChinasphotographyalsowiththeformofarielSharon，afterthereignoftheqingdynastywasoverthrown，photographyhasnotthepatentofbigcitiesinourcountry，manysmallandmedium-sizedcitieshavebeguntopopularize，photographyhasbeenasapropagandatoolforthepoliticalpoweroftheservice，thesocietyalsoappearedavarietyofpictorialphotographybooksandgiveprioritytowithpictures.

Salonphotographyupholdaestheticism，artforartssake.Andthemeaningofpictorialphotographyisroughlythesame，butcannotbeclassifiedasthesameasnewsphotography，documentaryphotography，althoughthereisoverlapinthesubjectandcontent，butitsshootingpurposeandthemeaningofexpressionisnotthesame，thisisthedistinctionbetweenfreehandbrushworkandfreehandbrushwork.However，thispursuitofaestheticismiseasilyrecognizedandlovedbythemasses，sosalonphotographycompetitionsandexhibitionsarestillthemostnumerousphotographyactivitiesintheworld.

Photographycontestisusuallyanareaformostofthesalonlimitlocation，aliterarytheme，suchasnaturalscenery，sociallife，portraittoclassification，someletapersongetnotclearistoseekinformationrecordsorartperformance，leadtoworkmostlyintheauthenticityandartistrybetweenfuzzyuncertainty，inthelongterm，salonstyleofphotographyhasbecomeakindofsystem.

Weshouldphotographforsocietyssake，notforphotographyssake.Donotrelytoomuchontheequipment，tothinkmore，takemorethematicphotography，withtheirownheart，eyes，wisdomassupport，onthewaytoforgeaheadinphotography.

reference

[1]lishufeng.Photographicviewing：speakingsalonphotographyanditstrend[M].Beijing：BeijingtimesChineselanguagepublishinghouse，2015（03）.

[2]baokun.Watchandwatch[M].Beijing：Chinaliteraryassociationpress，2009（09）.

[3]wuwei.Historyofphotographydevelopment[M].Jilin：jilinphotographypress，2001（02）.

[4]Linlu.Classicandaesthetic--perfectpaintingandsalon[M].Liaoning：liaoningfineartspublishinghouse，2003（10）.

（作者單位：齊魯工業(yè)大學(xué)）