典型句型聚聚首

李建高

句型梳理

1.Thank you for your help， Anna.

Thank sb. for （doing） sth.意為“因（做）某事而感謝某人”，通常用來對(duì)別人的幫助、款待等表示感謝。該句型可與Thanks for...互換使用。例如：

—Thank you for your help. / Thanks for your help.謝謝你的幫助。

—You re welcome.不用謝。

【真題鏈接】

—Helen， thanks for me.

—With pleasure.

【2016·湘西中考題】

A.help B.to help C.helping

【答案與解析】C Thanks for... 意為“因（做）某事感謝某人”，for是介詞，后面接名詞或v.？鄄ing形式。

2.—How much is this T？鄄shirt？

—It s seven dollars.

How much is / are + 名詞/代詞？常用于詢問物品的價(jià)格。例如：

—How much are these socks？這些短襪多少錢？

—They re two dollars.兩美元。

【拓展】What s the price of... 是詢問物品價(jià)格的另一種常用表達(dá)，可用于詢問單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞的物品價(jià)格。

【真題鏈接】

—I love these hair clips. are they？

—They are ten yuan.

【2018·徐州中考題】

A.How many B.How much

C.How old D.How heavy

【答案與解析】B how much意為“多少錢”，用來引導(dǎo)詢問物品價(jià)格的特殊疑問句。

3.Everything tasted really good！

“主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語”是英語中基本句型之一，常見的系動(dòng)詞有feel， taste， look， seem， smell， sound， become， get， turn， keep， stay等。例如：

The West Lake looks very beautiful.西湖看上去非常美麗。

【真題鏈接】

The cheese cake so good that I can t wait to eat it.

【2018·溫州中考題】

A.tastes B.feels

C.sounds D.smells

【答案與解析】D taste意為“嘗起來”；feel意為“摸起來”；sound意為“聽起來”；smell意為“聞起來”。句意為“這奶酪蛋糕聞起來很香，我迫不及待地想吃?！?/p>

4.How do you like it so far？

How do you like... 意為“你覺得……怎么樣？”，常用于征求對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某物的看法，相當(dāng)于What do you think of...，其中l(wèi)ike也可以用find替換。例如：

—How do you like the film？ / What do you think of the film？你覺得這部電影怎么樣？

—Very nice. I like it a lot.很不錯(cuò)。我很喜歡。

【真題鏈接】

—How do you find the TV play In the Name of People？

—？搖 .

【2017·包頭中考題】

A.Just a minute B.That s right

C.By chance D.It s fantastic

【答案與解析】D 選項(xiàng)A意為“稍等一會(huì)兒”；選項(xiàng)B意為“對(duì)；正確”；選項(xiàng)C意為“偶然地”；選項(xiàng)D意為“它太棒了”。根據(jù)問句意思可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.Today there are already robots working in factories.

There be sb. / sth. doing sth.意為“有某人或某物正在做某事”。be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要與be后面的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式保持一致。例如：

There is a kite flying in the sky.天空中有一只風(fēng)箏在飛。

There are a lot of students running on the playground.操場(chǎng)上有許多學(xué)生在跑步。

【真題鏈接】

There are some people soccer in the park.

【2017·渝北中考題】

A.play B.plays

C.playing D.to play

【答案與解析】C 句意：公園里有一些人正在踢足球。本題考查There be sb. doing sth.句型。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.It s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.

句型It s said that...意為“據(jù)說……”，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句才是真正的主語。It is said that...可與be said to...互換使用。例如：

It s said that the weather will be very hot next month. = The weather is said to be very hot next month.據(jù)說下個(gè)月天氣會(huì)很熱。

【拓展】與其類似的句型還有It s reported that...（據(jù)報(bào)道……），以及It s expected that...（據(jù)預(yù)計(jì)……）等。

【真題鏈接】

—It has been raining for days. When will it stop？

—It is that the rainy season will be longer than last year.

【2016·宜昌中考題】

A.says B.said

C.saying D.to say

【答案與解析】B 本題考查It s said that...句型。句意：——已經(jīng)下雨多日。何時(shí)停呢？——據(jù)說（今年）雨季會(huì)比去年更長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

7.Sixteen？鄄year？鄄olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.

句型“get + 賓語 + 過去分詞”表示“使/讓……被做”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的get是使役動(dòng)詞，過去分詞pierced作get的賓語補(bǔ)足語，它所表示的動(dòng)作是由他人完成的，并非由句子的主語完成，具有被動(dòng)意義，其中g(shù)et也可用have替換。例如：

I m going to get / have my hair cut this afternoon.我打算今天下午理發(fā)。

【真題鏈接】

—Tom， why are you in such a hurry？

—Oh， my bike is broken， I m going to have it .

【2014·龍東中考題】

A.repairing

B.repaired

C.to repair

【答案與解析】B 本題考查“get + 賓語 + 過去分詞”句型。其中，賓語和過去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。

8.I d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I m eating.

would rather do...相當(dāng)于prefer to do...，意為“更愿意/更喜歡做……”。例如：

I would rather go fishing in my free time.我在空閑時(shí)更喜歡去釣魚。

【拓展】would rather do A than do B意為“寧愿做A而不愿做B”。例如：

My sister would rather wear the old skirt than wear the new trousers.我的姐姐寧愿穿這條舊裙子也不愿穿這條新褲子。

【真題鏈接】

—Do you prefer basketball with me？

—No， I d rather at home and watch TV.

【2017·達(dá)州中考題】

A.play； stay B.to play； to stay

C.play； to stay D.to play； stay

【答案與解析】D prefer后接動(dòng)詞不定式，可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；句型would rather do...意為“更愿意/更喜歡做……”，可排除B項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)。