• <tr id="yyy80"></tr>
  • <sup id="yyy80"></sup>
  • <tfoot id="yyy80"><noscript id="yyy80"></noscript></tfoot>
  • 99热精品在线国产_美女午夜性视频免费_国产精品国产高清国产av_av欧美777_自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇_亚洲熟女精品中文字幕_www日本黄色视频网_国产精品野战在线观看 ?

    Fort Besieged

    2019-07-01 02:37:48AladinFarré
    漢語世界(The World of Chinese) 2019年3期
    關(guān)鍵詞:一族楊氏海龍

    Aladin Farré

    In the “red tourism” capital of Zunyi, a ruined castle offers a glimpse of a breakaway part of history

    走進貴州海龍屯:探索楊氏土司一族的神秘往事

    My hotelier seemed baffled. It wasnt that his small hotel had attracted a foreign tourist over Chinese New Year (“I have many people coming to my place,” he boasted). His surprise was the reason for my visit—the UNESCO World Heritage Site nearby.

    Zunyi, a small city in northern Guizhou province, earned this status in 2015 for what remains of Hailongtun (海龍屯 or “Sea Dragon Castle”), an unusual fortress built in the 13th century by a local chief of possibly mixed Han, Miao, and Gelao ethnicity. Yet most visitors to this remote area are drawn to its relatively recent Communist history. “Every single one of my guests visits the Zunyi Conference site,” reckoned the flustered hotel owner, referring to the location of a crucial 1935 party meeting. “Only 10 percent make the excursion to Hailongtun.”

    Then again, I was the only guest that night—meaning he was 90 percent wrong. Id flown in over a spectacle of Spring Festival fireworks to land at a former Peoples Liberation Army Air Force base almost 40 kilometers outside Zunyi, where the cab drivers easily outnumbered passengers.

    A lonely drive took me past the usual signs of a regional building boom (new roads, skeletal apartment complexes) before we arrived at the hilly city center. In contrast to the comfortably sparse suburbs, the old center of Zunyi is a conurbation of 1980s office towers and apartments in a valley crossed by the Laba River, surrounded by hills and sugarloaf mountains. The 10-storey hotel was one of a clutch of buildings squeezed onto the hillside, separated by a maze of alleyways so narrow that residents could almost shake hands through the windows with the neighbors living across.

    Its hard to believe that this unremarkable city used to be the headquarters of a rebellious local government. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, parts of China were under the control of regional? chieftains, called tusi (土司).These hereditary rulers, often ethnic minorities, provided troops, suppressed local rebellions, and paid tribute to the emperor, in exchange for governing the local populace and building lavish symbols to their military prowess, like Hailongtun.

    The tusi ruling Zunyi, or Bozhou as it was called back in the day, were believed to have built Hailongtun in 1257, when the ruling Southern Song dynasty was keen to protect its western border from the Mongols who had just conquered the tributary Dali Kingdom in nearby Yunnan. In less than 20 years, the Mongols overran the Song. The Yang family, who had ruled Bozhou since the 9th century, simply changed patron and kept adding to their fortress.

    Its a breakaway part of Chinese history thats barely known to the outside world—but neither, really, is the Zunyi Conference site, unless youre a student of “red” history. In January 1935, as the Red Army passed through on its Long March, Mao Zedong was elected to the Communist Partys leadership. The graceful red-bricked villa where the pivotal meeting was held—the former residence of a local warlord—is free to visit year-round, and has become so iconic to the city that its silhouette adorns every local taxis sign.

    “Red tourism” has become popular, particularly with older Chinese, and revolutionary sites around the country have developed facilities to match—by 2016, more than 33,000 of sites had hosted 1.147 billion trips, according to the China Tourism Academy.

    Often, theyre so over-developed that one wonders what Communist forebears would have made of it at all: At 8 a.m. the next morning, minutes from my hotel, a line was already forming at the Zunyi Conference Site, where rows of souvenir vendors hawked red memorabilia. Nearby in Zunyis Old Town, diners under reconstructed tile awnings consumed the local breakfast—noodles topped with tofu pudding, or hot-and-sour lamb vermicelli.

    I hurried past the smell of chili oil and pickled peppers to hop on an aging public bus. On the first day of the lunar calendar, it was crammed with families visiting the cemetery on the outskirts of town to burn incense and leave offerings of cigarettes, alcohol, and food.

    Hailongtun is atop a hill in Bozhou county 28 kilometers away. The winding roads, however, double the distance, as the bus twisted above karst valleys and sheer drops to the rushing rivers below. Surrounded by cliffs, protected by six kilometers of high walls and nine garrisons, the fortress dominates its surroundings at more than 1,300 meters above sea level; it would have been formidable to scale in the best of conditions.

    Certainly, the former occupants felt they had little to fear from either surrounding fiefdoms or the central empire. Historians have multiple theories for how relations soured with Beijing at the end of the 16th century, but according to one explanation, the trigger was when the tenants of Hailongtun began to loot the neighboring states as part of skirmishes among the local tusi.

    As the ruling Ming court was warring with Japan on the Korean Peninsula at the time, it could scantly afford such discord, and summoned the tusi of Hailongtun, Yang Yinglong, to stand trial in the capital. Instead, Yang refused, and repelled the first contingent of Ming troops sent to punish him.

    In 1600, though, a second attack forced the chieftain to retreat inside Hailongtuns walls. In those days, the fortress was not only a military garrison, but a self-sufficient town with a palace, government offices, living quarters for artisans, handicraft workshops, ancestral temples, wells, a clinic, and even a jail. Its architecture reflected the diversity of the region, with Gelao-style “stilt houses” alongside structures more typical of the Han, Miao, and Tujia.

    Today, only the stone walls, steps, and foundations of the five-square kilometer complex remain, although the first sight that greets tourists behind a huge parking lot full of vendors is “Hailongtun Lower Town,” a modern complex of shops and restaurants that supposedly recreates the medieval town that stood here more than four centuries ago. Generic red lanterns and suspiciously well-kept masonry instead give it the character of a movie set. A trickle of visitors had already come to spend the afternoon at the family-friendly complex, which includes a cinema and a small museum about tusi life.

    Leaving this Disneyfied Hailongtun, travelers can take a shuttle bus uphill to the base of the fortress. From there, its a climb of nearly 400 meters via massive stone stairs, including the infamous “Heavenly Ladder” to Flying Tiger Pass—a nearly vertical stairway of 52 meters and only 36 steps, some nearly a meter tall.

    It was hard to imagine making such a journey while being weighed down by the weapons and armor of a Ming soldier—though actually, the mammoth steps were designed for horses, as were the towering arches of the mountain gates that rise out of the jungle one after another, leading from the single entrance at the mountains base to the tusis inner sanctum. A longer route takes visitors past the relics of an irrigation system, a ranch that could accommodate 10,000 steeds, and three layers of towers and passes that made Hailongtun one of the most impregnable places in ancient China.

    In 1600, after the last tusi retreated behind its walls, the Ming army laid siege to Hailongtun for 114 days. Thousands of imperial foot-soldiers died attempting to scale the single stairway; their corpses simply dropped to the bottom of the steps, a local guide picturesquely told China Daily in 2009. When their cannons barely made dents in Hailongtuns masonry, the Ming decided to rappel up the perpendicular cliff at the rear of Flying Tiger Pass—a feat that was thought to be impossible.

    As Yangs defenses fell, Hailongtuns last tusi committed suicide inside his castle with two concubines. The Ming burned down the fortress, and executed the rest of Yangs 22,000 subjects, including women and children, tossing their bodies down a precipice now marked by a stone tablet that reads “The Killing Ravine.” Local lore states that the river ran red all the way to Zunyi with the blood of the executed, whose phantom wailing can still be heard in the gully today.

    After its destruction, Hailongtun was never again used for military purposes, but a monastery was built in 1603 to appease the souls of the dead. Excavations have taken place since 1999, but the vast majority of the area remains covered by thick bush, protecting still more secrets of the tusis rule and its sudden decline.

    Today, at 1,000 meters above sea level, the Killing Ravine is simply a stunning vista of the conifer-covered hills and rivers below; the blue sky and breeze spells nothing more sinister than a hike through one of Chinas more geographically unique regions. Flying Tiger Pass, too, isnt stormed by vengeful armies anymore, but by hundreds of out-of-breath tourists and participants of Guizhous annual International Mountain Outdoor Sports Challenge. This three-day decathlon takes place across Hailongtun and the provinces other heritage sites, and includes local ingredients like paddling a rubber raft, or running with a traditional bamboo basket strapped to ones back.

    Still, as I reached the top at the end of a half-hour hike, the occasional sound of New Year firecrackers in the villages below bore disquieting echoes of the violent past. UNESCO has identified Hailongtun, along with two tusi sites in Hunan and Hubei provinces, as places that “bear exceptional testimony to this form of governance.”

    However, mainstream Chinese history focuses on dynastic succession and clear cycles of unity or disunity, leaving little room for the dynamics of rebellion and compromise at the edges of the empire. Was that why so many tourists preferred digesting their heritage alongside local snacks in the parking lot—or were they simply deterred by the hundreds of stairs?

    This ambivalent position was best captured by Yang Yinglong himself, in a couplet he left carved on the fortress: “On top of Hailongtun, half an emperor sits above the world.” Its an appropriate epitaph for a history—and site—that still seems to be understood to no one, and fits in nowhere.

    – Edited by Hatty Liu and Han Rubo? (韓儒博)

    猜你喜歡
    一族楊氏海龍
    立足核心素養(yǎng) 發(fā)揮育人功能——執(zhí)教《楊氏之子》之點滴思考
    成才(2023年14期)2023-11-16 03:26:42
    一族非齊次雙調(diào)和方程解的邊界Schwarz引理
    封面人物
    天工(2021年2期)2021-03-03 07:29:16
    中華獼猴桃新品種‘楊氏金紅50號’在河南的引種表現(xiàn)及關(guān)鍵栽培技術(shù)
    中國果樹(2020年2期)2020-07-25 02:14:34
    葉海龍,你別裝啦
    通勤一族的好物推薦 Tecsun BT-90藍牙耳機放大器
    一個壞官員導(dǎo)致冤假錯案
    百家講壇(2016年7期)2016-08-09 18:49:42
    各國(地區(qū))獨居生活調(diào)查:獨居一族在地球崛起
    海龍卷是什么
    海龍卷是什么
    大码成人一级视频| 亚洲精品国产av成人精品| 国语对白做爰xxxⅹ性视频网站| 日韩欧美精品免费久久| 高清欧美精品videossex| 午夜爱爱视频在线播放| 久久久久性生活片| 久久精品久久久久久久性| 人妻少妇偷人精品九色| 少妇 在线观看| 亚洲精品中文字幕在线视频 | 国产在线男女| 夜夜爽夜夜爽视频| 国产精品蜜桃在线观看| 熟女人妻精品中文字幕| 在线免费观看不下载黄p国产| 在线免费观看不下载黄p国产| 特大巨黑吊av在线直播| 久久精品国产鲁丝片午夜精品| 黄色视频在线播放观看不卡| 国产精品嫩草影院av在线观看| 在现免费观看毛片| 99热这里只有是精品在线观看| 亚洲成人一二三区av| 在线播放无遮挡| 中文天堂在线官网| 777米奇影视久久| 久久午夜福利片| 免费看日本二区| 熟女av电影| 亚洲精品自拍成人| 噜噜噜噜噜久久久久久91| 国产精品久久久久久精品电影小说 | 国产v大片淫在线免费观看| 国产午夜精品一二区理论片| 婷婷色麻豆天堂久久| 国产亚洲午夜精品一区二区久久 | 午夜福利在线在线| 深爱激情五月婷婷| 国产精品蜜桃在线观看| 日本熟妇午夜| 成人国产麻豆网| 国精品久久久久久国模美| 嘟嘟电影网在线观看| 亚洲国产精品999| 午夜福利在线在线| 日本av手机在线免费观看| 免费在线观看成人毛片| 看黄色毛片网站| 精品人妻偷拍中文字幕| 欧美国产精品一级二级三级 | 欧美日韩国产mv在线观看视频 | 最近中文字幕2019免费版| 亚洲美女视频黄频| 久久久久九九精品影院| 在线观看一区二区三区激情| 身体一侧抽搐| 一本久久精品| 精品一区二区三卡| 精品国产露脸久久av麻豆| 亚洲av.av天堂| 97热精品久久久久久| 内地一区二区视频在线| 国产黄片美女视频| 一本—道久久a久久精品蜜桃钙片 精品乱码久久久久久99久播 | 久久久久久久久久成人| 亚洲成人精品中文字幕电影| 亚洲aⅴ乱码一区二区在线播放| 亚洲国产成人一精品久久久| 免费av不卡在线播放| 少妇人妻 视频| 亚洲,一卡二卡三卡| 亚洲国产成人一精品久久久| 国产精品一区二区在线观看99| 国产精品秋霞免费鲁丝片| 少妇猛男粗大的猛烈进出视频 | 各种免费的搞黄视频| videossex国产| 日日啪夜夜爽| 国产精品一区二区性色av| 国产成人精品婷婷| 欧美xxxx性猛交bbbb| 欧美变态另类bdsm刘玥| 国产黄色免费在线视频| 亚洲精品久久午夜乱码| 99久久人妻综合| 久久久久久久久久人人人人人人| 亚州av有码| 国产精品熟女久久久久浪| 国产成人精品一,二区| 日本-黄色视频高清免费观看| 又粗又硬又长又爽又黄的视频| 在线 av 中文字幕| 欧美日本视频| 欧美日韩在线观看h| 观看美女的网站| 国产精品久久久久久久久免| 色网站视频免费| 久久久久久久久大av| 美女cb高潮喷水在线观看| 国产精品麻豆人妻色哟哟久久| 亚洲国产高清在线一区二区三| 国产精品人妻久久久影院| 色婷婷久久久亚洲欧美| 久热这里只有精品99| 久久精品人妻少妇| 久久99热这里只频精品6学生| 中文字幕亚洲精品专区| 亚洲色图av天堂| 精品一区二区免费观看| 久久97久久精品| 男插女下体视频免费在线播放| 国语对白做爰xxxⅹ性视频网站| 免费看日本二区| 男人添女人高潮全过程视频| 成年版毛片免费区| 全区人妻精品视频| 成人黄色视频免费在线看| 国产国拍精品亚洲av在线观看| 免费观看性生交大片5| 国产淫片久久久久久久久| 精品亚洲乱码少妇综合久久| 搞女人的毛片| 精品人妻偷拍中文字幕| 97超视频在线观看视频| 一二三四中文在线观看免费高清| 韩国av在线不卡| 国产探花在线观看一区二区| 欧美最新免费一区二区三区| 2022亚洲国产成人精品| 色哟哟·www| 毛片女人毛片| 精品99又大又爽又粗少妇毛片| 中国美白少妇内射xxxbb| av网站免费在线观看视频| 97超视频在线观看视频| 国产免费一区二区三区四区乱码| 香蕉精品网在线| 欧美日本视频| 91午夜精品亚洲一区二区三区| 国产精品人妻久久久影院| 国模一区二区三区四区视频| 欧美3d第一页| 午夜视频国产福利| 熟女电影av网| 国产精品无大码| 国产一区二区亚洲精品在线观看| 亚洲国产最新在线播放| 欧美 日韩 精品 国产| 日韩欧美一区视频在线观看 | 欧美日韩亚洲高清精品| 国产又色又爽无遮挡免| 全区人妻精品视频| 日韩制服骚丝袜av| 女人十人毛片免费观看3o分钟| 国产视频内射| 赤兔流量卡办理| 亚洲av欧美aⅴ国产| 免费不卡的大黄色大毛片视频在线观看| 91精品伊人久久大香线蕉| 成人鲁丝片一二三区免费| 精品久久久久久久人妻蜜臀av| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区黑人 | 精品亚洲乱码少妇综合久久| 国产成人freesex在线| 日产精品乱码卡一卡2卡三| 久久久国产一区二区| 大香蕉97超碰在线| 国产在线一区二区三区精| 久久精品国产亚洲av涩爱| 亚洲av国产av综合av卡| 亚洲欧洲日产国产| 久久久久网色| 亚洲av成人精品一区久久| 国产高清不卡午夜福利| 亚洲怡红院男人天堂| 久久97久久精品| 国产精品伦人一区二区| 老司机影院成人| 国产视频内射| 国产成人午夜福利电影在线观看| 永久免费av网站大全| 爱豆传媒免费全集在线观看| 一本久久精品| 国产亚洲av片在线观看秒播厂| av福利片在线观看| 精品一区二区免费观看| 亚洲精品国产成人久久av| 亚洲欧美日韩卡通动漫| 国产美女午夜福利| 天堂俺去俺来也www色官网| 午夜免费男女啪啪视频观看| 国产爱豆传媒在线观看| 国产av不卡久久| 亚洲最大成人手机在线| videos熟女内射| 国产伦在线观看视频一区| 国产爱豆传媒在线观看| 国产精品人妻久久久影院| 日本一二三区视频观看| 极品少妇高潮喷水抽搐| av天堂中文字幕网| 九九久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆| 欧美zozozo另类| 热re99久久精品国产66热6| 午夜视频国产福利| 亚洲精品自拍成人| 日韩强制内射视频| a级毛色黄片| 麻豆成人av视频| 亚洲自拍偷在线| 青青草视频在线视频观看| 久久99热6这里只有精品| 亚洲性久久影院| 哪个播放器可以免费观看大片| 久久人人爽av亚洲精品天堂 | 极品少妇高潮喷水抽搐| 国产av码专区亚洲av| 久久久久久久久大av| 婷婷色综合www| 免费黄频网站在线观看国产| 国产精品久久久久久久电影| 国产一区亚洲一区在线观看| 国产精品熟女久久久久浪| 中文字幕久久专区| 中文天堂在线官网| 午夜激情久久久久久久| 午夜爱爱视频在线播放| 久久久欧美国产精品| 亚洲真实伦在线观看| 久久人人爽av亚洲精品天堂 | 黄色欧美视频在线观看| 在线观看av片永久免费下载| 精品一区在线观看国产| 少妇人妻精品综合一区二区| 在线播放无遮挡| 久久国产乱子免费精品| 久久精品久久精品一区二区三区| 亚洲av不卡在线观看| 黄色配什么色好看| 国产精品av视频在线免费观看| 91精品伊人久久大香线蕉| 极品少妇高潮喷水抽搐| 寂寞人妻少妇视频99o| 国产亚洲午夜精品一区二区久久 | av在线观看视频网站免费| 国产综合精华液| 欧美极品一区二区三区四区| 在线a可以看的网站| 黑人高潮一二区| 乱系列少妇在线播放| 国产午夜精品一二区理论片| 国产黄频视频在线观看| 91在线精品国自产拍蜜月| 亚洲精品乱码久久久v下载方式| 久久女婷五月综合色啪小说 | 国产精品熟女久久久久浪| 午夜精品一区二区三区免费看| 国产精品久久久久久久电影| 色哟哟·www| 国产v大片淫在线免费观看| 大陆偷拍与自拍| 久久久久久久久大av| 性色avwww在线观看| 国产日韩欧美亚洲二区| 欧美三级亚洲精品| 亚洲自偷自拍三级| 国产淫片久久久久久久久| 看黄色毛片网站| 欧美日韩在线观看h| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜爱| 日日啪夜夜爽| 身体一侧抽搐| 青春草亚洲视频在线观看| 中文字幕制服av| 国产av码专区亚洲av| 日韩av免费高清视频| 99热这里只有是精品在线观看| 精品酒店卫生间| 99久久中文字幕三级久久日本| 熟女人妻精品中文字幕| 久久精品国产亚洲av涩爱| 七月丁香在线播放| 亚洲欧美一区二区三区国产| 不卡视频在线观看欧美| 最近最新中文字幕免费大全7| 水蜜桃什么品种好| 国产探花极品一区二区| 国产成人91sexporn| 国产精品99久久99久久久不卡 | 成人毛片60女人毛片免费| 激情 狠狠 欧美| 亚洲国产成人一精品久久久| 九九在线视频观看精品| 国产国拍精品亚洲av在线观看| 国产亚洲一区二区精品| 一个人看的www免费观看视频| 国产男人的电影天堂91| 青春草国产在线视频| 一个人看的www免费观看视频| 国产男人的电影天堂91| 青春草国产在线视频| 国产白丝娇喘喷水9色精品| xxx大片免费视频| 99热这里只有是精品在线观看| 女人久久www免费人成看片| 国产男人的电影天堂91| 热re99久久精品国产66热6| 久久久久久久久久人人人人人人| 少妇熟女欧美另类| 麻豆成人av视频| 亚洲伊人久久精品综合| 亚洲成人久久爱视频| 成人高潮视频无遮挡免费网站| 亚洲精品乱久久久久久| 青春草国产在线视频| 大陆偷拍与自拍| 搡老乐熟女国产| 成年免费大片在线观看| 大香蕉久久网| 国产成人福利小说| 国产成人aa在线观看| 天天一区二区日本电影三级| 精品久久久久久电影网| 一本一本综合久久| 久久这里有精品视频免费| 97人妻精品一区二区三区麻豆| 国产在视频线精品| 成人综合一区亚洲| 91aial.com中文字幕在线观看| 日韩欧美精品免费久久| 成年女人在线观看亚洲视频 | 水蜜桃什么品种好| 日本熟妇午夜| 精品午夜福利在线看| 热re99久久精品国产66热6| 欧美日韩综合久久久久久| 激情五月婷婷亚洲| 超碰97精品在线观看| 高清午夜精品一区二区三区| 狂野欧美激情性xxxx在线观看| 亚洲久久久久久中文字幕| 亚洲精品aⅴ在线观看| 亚洲精品久久午夜乱码| 久久久久久久亚洲中文字幕| av在线观看视频网站免费| 成人无遮挡网站| a级一级毛片免费在线观看| 亚洲欧美成人综合另类久久久| 色婷婷久久久亚洲欧美| 精品少妇黑人巨大在线播放| 一级毛片 在线播放| 丝袜脚勾引网站| 女人久久www免费人成看片| 国产成人精品婷婷| 少妇熟女欧美另类| 欧美区成人在线视频| 校园人妻丝袜中文字幕| 男人添女人高潮全过程视频| 国产 一区精品| 春色校园在线视频观看| 97超碰精品成人国产| 日日撸夜夜添| 国产美女午夜福利| 成年版毛片免费区| 国产精品三级大全| 欧美成人午夜免费资源| 久久久亚洲精品成人影院| 久久午夜福利片| 伦精品一区二区三区| 欧美精品国产亚洲| 蜜桃久久精品国产亚洲av| 两个人的视频大全免费| 国产av国产精品国产| 国产淫语在线视频| 五月伊人婷婷丁香| 国产片特级美女逼逼视频| 黄色配什么色好看| 国产精品三级大全| 精品亚洲乱码少妇综合久久| 日日啪夜夜撸| 日本一二三区视频观看| 亚洲在久久综合| 日韩av免费高清视频| 内地一区二区视频在线| 亚洲精品久久久久久婷婷小说| 亚洲国产最新在线播放| 伦精品一区二区三区| 国产成人精品婷婷| 国产爽快片一区二区三区| 日韩av不卡免费在线播放| av国产久精品久网站免费入址| 国产精品不卡视频一区二区| 成人国产av品久久久| 大码成人一级视频| 亚洲人成网站在线播| 亚洲av国产av综合av卡| 大香蕉97超碰在线| 成年版毛片免费区| 亚洲av电影在线观看一区二区三区 | 精品少妇黑人巨大在线播放| 国产 一区精品| 国产精品嫩草影院av在线观看| 三级男女做爰猛烈吃奶摸视频| 91在线精品国自产拍蜜月| 国产精品麻豆人妻色哟哟久久| 亚洲天堂av无毛| 国产黄色视频一区二区在线观看| 99精国产麻豆久久婷婷| 日本av手机在线免费观看| 丝袜喷水一区| 久久99蜜桃精品久久| 性插视频无遮挡在线免费观看| 国产探花在线观看一区二区| 少妇被粗大猛烈的视频| 日本欧美国产在线视频| 日韩国内少妇激情av| 2018国产大陆天天弄谢| 久久久久久久国产电影| 欧美精品一区二区大全| 在线观看免费高清a一片| 久久久欧美国产精品| 免费电影在线观看免费观看| 热re99久久精品国产66热6| 国产免费一级a男人的天堂| 欧美激情在线99| 欧美一级a爱片免费观看看| 亚洲av国产av综合av卡| 国内精品宾馆在线| www.av在线官网国产| 男女边吃奶边做爰视频| 国产乱人偷精品视频| 黄片无遮挡物在线观看| 男人和女人高潮做爰伦理| 亚洲最大成人中文| 色吧在线观看| av女优亚洲男人天堂| 成人免费观看视频高清| 国产精品三级大全| av黄色大香蕉| 国产精品偷伦视频观看了| 日本欧美国产在线视频| 国产成人freesex在线| 国产亚洲午夜精品一区二区久久 | 1000部很黄的大片| 国产高清有码在线观看视频| 丝袜喷水一区| 欧美日韩精品成人综合77777| 麻豆成人午夜福利视频| 波野结衣二区三区在线| 欧美另类一区| 亚洲美女搞黄在线观看| 日韩av在线免费看完整版不卡| 国产免费一区二区三区四区乱码| 少妇的逼水好多| 中国三级夫妇交换| 欧美日韩亚洲高清精品| 日韩av不卡免费在线播放| 日韩免费高清中文字幕av| 亚洲,欧美,日韩| 国产伦在线观看视频一区| 九九久久精品国产亚洲av麻豆| 久久久久性生活片| 亚洲最大成人av| 亚洲美女搞黄在线观看| 日本与韩国留学比较| 国产老妇伦熟女老妇高清| 成人亚洲精品一区在线观看 | 欧美三级亚洲精品| 国产成人免费无遮挡视频| 成年女人在线观看亚洲视频 | 国产片特级美女逼逼视频| 亚洲av二区三区四区| 欧美性感艳星| 免费人成在线观看视频色| 久久久成人免费电影| 国产一级毛片在线| 久久精品人妻少妇| 亚洲av免费高清在线观看| 日本熟妇午夜| 97在线视频观看| 久久久久久久亚洲中文字幕| 最新中文字幕久久久久| 国产精品国产三级国产专区5o| 天堂中文最新版在线下载 | 简卡轻食公司| 美女脱内裤让男人舔精品视频| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜爱| 日韩在线高清观看一区二区三区| 国产亚洲91精品色在线| 国产爽快片一区二区三区| 日本午夜av视频| 亚洲精品中文字幕在线视频 | 成年免费大片在线观看| 日韩人妻高清精品专区| 在现免费观看毛片| 天堂中文最新版在线下载 | 秋霞伦理黄片| 高清av免费在线| 精品视频人人做人人爽| 久久精品综合一区二区三区| 欧美97在线视频| 欧美精品国产亚洲| 午夜精品一区二区三区免费看| 各种免费的搞黄视频| 丝袜喷水一区| 久久久久精品久久久久真实原创| 如何舔出高潮| 日本色播在线视频| 成人二区视频| 97人妻精品一区二区三区麻豆| 香蕉精品网在线| 看非洲黑人一级黄片| 亚洲av不卡在线观看| 97人妻精品一区二区三区麻豆| 欧美丝袜亚洲另类| 黄片无遮挡物在线观看| 国产精品久久久久久久久免| 少妇被粗大猛烈的视频| 亚洲美女搞黄在线观看| 日日撸夜夜添| 在线观看一区二区三区激情| 2018国产大陆天天弄谢| 小蜜桃在线观看免费完整版高清| 搡老乐熟女国产| 欧美人与善性xxx| 国产成人免费无遮挡视频| av天堂中文字幕网| 久久国内精品自在自线图片| 纵有疾风起免费观看全集完整版| 51国产日韩欧美| 黄片无遮挡物在线观看| 女的被弄到高潮叫床怎么办| 26uuu在线亚洲综合色| 日日啪夜夜爽| 五月玫瑰六月丁香| 精品久久久久久久人妻蜜臀av| 舔av片在线| 亚洲国产日韩一区二区| 18禁在线无遮挡免费观看视频| 你懂的网址亚洲精品在线观看| 亚洲国产色片| 男女啪啪激烈高潮av片| 国产69精品久久久久777片| 亚洲天堂av无毛| 一边亲一边摸免费视频| 国产日韩欧美亚洲二区| av又黄又爽大尺度在线免费看| 精品久久久噜噜| 免费不卡的大黄色大毛片视频在线观看| 在线观看一区二区三区激情| 一级片'在线观看视频| 午夜视频国产福利| 深爱激情五月婷婷| 十八禁网站网址无遮挡 | 国产爱豆传媒在线观看| 久久久久国产精品人妻一区二区| 免费看a级黄色片| 国产精品蜜桃在线观看| 久久99热这里只有精品18| 又黄又爽又刺激的免费视频.| 九色成人免费人妻av| 日韩在线高清观看一区二区三区| 日本爱情动作片www.在线观看| 精品酒店卫生间| 欧美xxxx黑人xx丫x性爽| 亚洲第一区二区三区不卡| 久久久久精品性色| 亚洲精品自拍成人| 国产精品久久久久久精品古装| 少妇丰满av| 老女人水多毛片| 国产黄a三级三级三级人| 欧美日本视频| 欧美zozozo另类| 国产av码专区亚洲av| 亚洲四区av| 日韩av不卡免费在线播放| 久久精品久久久久久久性| 看非洲黑人一级黄片| 乱码一卡2卡4卡精品| 高清av免费在线| 日日摸夜夜添夜夜添av毛片| 69人妻影院| 肉色欧美久久久久久久蜜桃 | 夫妻性生交免费视频一级片| 国产乱来视频区| 一本色道久久久久久精品综合| 免费看光身美女| 亚洲成人久久爱视频| 日日撸夜夜添| 国产成人freesex在线| 乱系列少妇在线播放| 亚洲欧洲国产日韩| 男人添女人高潮全过程视频| 久久影院123| .国产精品久久| 国产精品99久久99久久久不卡 | 啦啦啦在线观看免费高清www| 国产在线男女| 天美传媒精品一区二区| 老司机影院毛片| 熟女人妻精品中文字幕| 久久国产乱子免费精品| 亚洲天堂国产精品一区在线| 有码 亚洲区| 伊人久久精品亚洲午夜| 插阴视频在线观看视频| 自拍偷自拍亚洲精品老妇| 男女无遮挡免费网站观看| videossex国产| 免费观看a级毛片全部| 小蜜桃在线观看免费完整版高清| 禁无遮挡网站| 日韩不卡一区二区三区视频在线|