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    熟詞生義大集合(五)

    2019-06-25 13:23:37夏末
    新高考·英語進階(高二高三) 2019年1期
    關鍵詞:熟詞生義莎莎

    夏末

    這一期,繼續(xù)為大家整理了10個單詞。

    1 ache

    熟義:vi.痛,疼痛

    生義:vi.(1)為…感到難過,同情(to feel sympathy or compassion)

    如:His heart ached for the starving animals.他為那些挨餓的動物們感到痛心。

    (2)渴望(toyearnorlong)

    如:The refugees were aching for their homeland.難民們渴望回到家鄉(xiāng)。

    2 adequate

    熟義:adj.充足的,足夠的

    生義:adj.(1)適當的,勝任的(good enough,of a quality that is good or acceptable)

    如:They are adequate for almost any computing need.他們可以滿足幾乎所有的計算需要。

    The old methods weren't adequate to meet current needs.老方法滿足不了現在的需要。

    (2)勉強的,差強人意的(of a quality that is acceptable but not better thanacceptable)

    如:Her first performance was merely adequate.她第一次的表演只能說差強

    人意。

    Your grades are adequate but I think you can do better.你的成績還可以的,

    但我想你能做得更好。

    3 alone

    熟義:adv:單獨地,一個人地

    熟義:adv.僅僅,只有(indicating that something is confined to the specifiedsubject or recipient)

    如:More than 35,000 people were killed in traffic accidents in the US alone in2015.2015年,僅美國就有超過35000人在交通事故中喪生。

    4 bathe

    熟義:v.洗澡

    生義:v.(1)沐?。╟overed with light,especially a gentle,pleasant light)

    如:The lamp behind him seems to bathe him in warmth.他身后的燈在他身上投下溫暖的光。

    The trees are bathed in moonlight.月光籠罩著整個樹林。

    (2)沉浸(to become immersed or absorbed)

    如:bathe in music沉浸在音樂之中

    [拓展]take a bath遭受巨大經濟損失

    如:Sally took a both on that stock that she bought.Its price went down to nothing.莎莎在她買的那只股票上遭受了巨大的經濟損失,它的價格已經跌到不值什么錢了。

    5 contribute

    熟義:v.(1)做貢獻

    (2)捐款,捐助

    如:They say they would like to contribute more to charity,but money is tight

    this year.他們說他們很愿意多捐一些錢給慈善機構,但是今年他們的資金有些緊張。

    生義:v.(1)投稿( to supply something,such as an article for a

    publication):He contributed several poems to the magazine.他投了幾篇詩稿給那份雜志。

    (2)是…的原因之一(If something contributes to an event or situation,it is one of thecauses ofit.)

    如:Drink contributed to the accident.飲酒是這次事故的原因之一。

    The report says design faults in both the vessels contributed to the tragedy.報告說兩艘船在設計上的缺陷也是導致這個悲劇的原因之一。

    (3)(在討論中)發(fā)言(give one's views in a discussion)

    如:He did not contribute to the meetings.他在這些會議上沒有發(fā)言。

    6 lose

    熟義:失敗,失去

    生義:(1)(鐘、表等)走得慢(of a timepiece,go slowly)

    如:Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.快點。我的表慢了10分鐘。

    (2)看不見,聽不見,理解不了(to fail to hear,see,or understand)

    如: We lost the plane in the fog.大霧中,我們看不見飛機了。

    I lost her when she started speaking about thermodynamics.當她開始講熱力學的時候,我就聽不懂了。

    [拓展]lose it發(fā)脾氣

    如:I completely lost it.我完全失去理智了。

    7 mean

    熟義:v.有.意圖;打算

    生義:adj.(1)不友好的(lacking in kindness;unkind)

    如:The teacher was not being mean in asking you to be quiet.老師讓你安靜 一點并沒有惡意。

    (2)卑鄙的、刻薄的(cruel,spiteful,or malicious)

    (3)惡狠狠的(expressing spite or malice)

    如:He gave me a mean look.他惡狠狠地看了我一眼。

    (4)吝嗇的;小氣的(not willing to give or share things)

    如:It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.你將所有的蘋果都吃了是很小

    氣的。

    8 mend

    熟義:v.修理,修補,縫補(to repair)

    生義:V.(1)改進(to improve or undergo improvement;reform)

    如:He was advised to mend his ways.他被建議改進方法。

    (2)(身體)恢復健康(to heal or recover)

    如:I'm feeling a good bit better.The cut aches,but it's mending.我感覺好多了,傷口還疼,但在愈合。

    (3)(狀況的)改善;好轉(of conditions,to improve;become better)如:Things are mending.情況正在好轉。

    (4)使(火)變旺(tofeedor stir afire)

    如:mend a fire by adding fuel加點燃料讓火旺起來

    9 occasion

    熟義:n.場合

    birthdays,anniversaries,and other special occasions)生義:n.(1)重大活動,隆重場合(a special event or ceremony,such as

    如:The party was quite an occasion.那個聚會真的很隆重。

    (2)機會,時機(a favorable opportunity or circumstance)

    如:Our company did not have occasion to talk with them.我們公司沒有機會和他們談。

    10 pale

    熟義:adj.蒼白的

    生義:adj.軟弱的,無力的;不重要的;較差的(to seem weaker or lessimportant)

    如:a pale protest無力的抗議

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