怎樣“打電話”

遼寧 曲永華

信息時代，惜時如金，于是電話就成了人們交流的快捷工具。約會、求醫(yī)、尋親訪友、拜望老師、商務(wù)往來等，都要事先打電話聯(lián)系。

打電話或接電話能反映一個人的修養(yǎng)，所以我們用英語打電話時要用規(guī)范的語言，并注意說話的方式及語氣。

◆經(jīng)典表達

A.撥打電話

1.Hello!May I speak to...?

2.Hello!I'd like to speak to...

3.Is that...speaking?

B.接聽電話

1.Hello!This is...speaking.

2.Hello,who's that?

3.Hello,who's speaking?

C.敘述情況

1.Can I leave a message?

2.Hold the line,please./Hold on,please./Hold on a moment,please.

3.Just a moment,please.

4.Sorry....isn't here right now.

5.Can I take a message?

6.Sorry.I can't hear you.

7.The line is bad/busy.

8.I couldn't get through.

9.Sorry,I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

D.結(jié)束通話

1.I'll call back later/again.

2.I'll ring...up again.

3.Goodbye!/Bye!

◆溫馨解讀

1.電話接通，說想找某人接電話時，應(yīng)說“Hello!Could/May I speak to...?（喂，請……接電話好嗎？）”或者“Hello!I'd like to speak to...（喂，我想找……）”。

2.詢問對方是不是某人時，應(yīng)說“Is that...speaking?（你是……嗎？）”，不可以說“Are you...?”。

3.想知道接電話的人是誰時，用“Who's calling/speaking/that?（您是哪位？）”。

4.在向?qū)Ψ浇榻B自己時，用“This is...speaking.（我是……）”，而不說“I'm...”。

5.當接到對方打錯的電話時，應(yīng)說“Sorry,wrong number./Sorry,nobody here by that number./I'm sorry,but you must have the wrong./Sorry,I think you have the wrong number.（對不起，你打錯了。 ）”。

6.當電話要找的人不在時，可以說一句“Sorry,...isn't here right now.（抱歉，……目前不在這里。）”。

7.讓對方等待需找的人時，可以說“Hold on,please./Just a moment,please./Hold on the line,please.（請稍后。 ）”。

8.想要為對方轉(zhuǎn)述電話時，可以說“Can I leave her a message for you?/Can I take a message?/Would you like me to relay a message for you?（我可以為你捎個口信嗎？ ）”。

9.如果聽不清對方的話，可以說一句“Sorry.I can't hear you./Sorry.I couldn't get through.（對不起，我聽不清楚你說的話。）”。

10.撥打電話，但未撥通時，你可以說“The line is bad/busy.（線路不好。 ）”。

◆情景體驗

A:Hello.This is Betty speaking.MayIspeakto Mrs.Green?

B:Sorry.She isn't in at the moment.

A:Could you take a message for her,please?

B:Certainly.What's it?

A:Please ask her to ring me up before 6：30 tomorrow morning.

B:OK.I'll leave a note on her desk.

A:It's very kind of you.Goodbye!

B:Bye.

◆真題鏈接

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有一個多余選項）。

B:Hello,it's Zhu Hui here.

A:Hi,what are you doing?

B:I'm looking at the photos that we took on Father's Day.

B:Yes,my mother cooked a big dinner and _

A:Really?What did you buy?

B:I bought a cup and printed my family photo on it.

A:Oh,that's meaningful!You are great!

A:You're right and our fathers work very hard for our families.By the way,

B:Sure,I'll take it to school tomorrow.See you then.

A:See you.

A.could you please lend me your ping-pong bat?B.You know we all love our parents.C.We know our parents look after us every day.D.May I speak to Zhu Hui?E.I bought a present for him.F.You must have a good time on that day,

【2018·龍東中考題】

答案：1～5 DFECA

◆模擬演練

根據(jù)對話情景，在對話的空白處填上適當?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整?/p>

B:Yes.This is Lucy speaking.What's up?

A:I called you several times yesterday,but there was no answer._

B:I was shopping at that time.By the way,why were you calling me?

A:I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me.__

B:I like action movies.

B:Jackie Chan is my favorite actor.

A:Me,too.The movie The Foreigner is on at the cinema.Why not see it this afternoon?

B:Sounds great.

A.OK.See you at 4 o'clock at the cinema.

（答案見第64頁）