2019年英語書面表達(dá)備考策略及考前預(yù)測

昝亞娟

一、英語書面表達(dá)命題趨勢和方向

近年的英語高考試題集中體現(xiàn)落實立德樹人的根本任務(wù)，體現(xiàn)英語學(xué)科的育人功能。同時，試題也具備一定的難度和較好的梯度，體現(xiàn)高考的選拔功能。從2019年《英語考試說明》提供的高考樣題來看，2019年的高考英語仍然會堅持在平穩(wěn)中求發(fā)展，在繼承中求創(chuàng)新;英語試題將繼續(xù)堅持以人為本的價值取向，在全面考查考生綜合語言運用能力的基礎(chǔ)上，突出基礎(chǔ)性和綜合性考查，加強應(yīng)用性和創(chuàng)新性考查，通過積極弘揚優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，凸顯教育的人文情懷。

2019年《英語考試說明》有兩點變化，我們應(yīng)予以足夠的重視。

（一）樣題出現(xiàn)變化

2018年以前的樣題是：

假定你是李華，計劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人們過重陽節(jié)（the Double Ninth Festival）。請給外教露西寫封郵件，邀請她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：

1.出發(fā)及返回時間;2.活動：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;3.結(jié)語已為你寫好。

2019年的樣題為：

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校體育活動項目開展情況，請給他寫封回信，要點如下：

1.你校運動場情況介紹;2.開展的體育項目;3.你喜歡的項目。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

筆者認(rèn)為，今后英語書面表達(dá)的話題將與校園生活密切相關(guān)，命題人更加關(guān)注青少年的身心健康和全面發(fā)展，通過英語書面表達(dá)試題，對我國近年來中小學(xué)開展的素質(zhì)教學(xué)成果進(jìn)行深入考查。因此，在備考復(fù)習(xí)時，我們應(yīng)在立足于弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化的基礎(chǔ)上，重視與素質(zhì)教育相關(guān)的話題寫作訓(xùn)練，發(fā)揮英語學(xué)科的育人功能，培養(yǎng)考生健全的人格，促進(jìn)考生綜合素質(zhì)的提升。

（二）評分原則前新增一段說明

在書面表達(dá)樣題后，評分原則的前面新增了這樣一段說明文字：書面表達(dá)題旨在考查考生的英語寫作能力，評價其能否運用相關(guān)常識和語言知識進(jìn)行有效的文字表達(dá)，完成特定的交際任務(wù)。本題要求考生給英國朋友寫封回信，答復(fù)他所詢問的學(xué)校的體育運動開展的情況，引導(dǎo)考生關(guān)注體育運動和身心健康，弘揚體育精神。

這段文字清楚地說明了書面表達(dá)題的考查宗旨和目的，暗示了2019年書面表達(dá)題的命題趨勢和導(dǎo)向：書面表達(dá)題不僅考查考生的英語寫作能力，評價考生準(zhǔn)確運用所學(xué)相關(guān)常識和語言知識進(jìn)行跨文化交際的能力，而且引導(dǎo)考生培養(yǎng)正確的人生觀、價值觀，促進(jìn)考生身心健康發(fā)展。

2019年《英語考試說明》的變化帶給我們?nèi)c重要的啟示。

1.書面表達(dá)題將繼續(xù)以考查提綱作文為主，提示的方式仍以文字提示為主。

2.提示的內(nèi)容越來越少，旨在為考生留下較大的自由發(fā)揮的空間，凸顯對考生思維品質(zhì)和創(chuàng)新能力的考查。

3.倡導(dǎo)核心素養(yǎng)背景下以人為本的教學(xué)理念，寫作話題密切聯(lián)系校園生活，發(fā)揮試題的教育功能，促進(jìn)青少年的健康成長，對當(dāng)前的教學(xué)將起到很好的促進(jìn)作用。

二、積極應(yīng)對《英語考試說明》變化，及時調(diào)整備考策略

針對《英語考試說明》發(fā)生的細(xì)微變化，我們應(yīng)及時調(diào)整書面表達(dá)備考策略，進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的寫作訓(xùn)練，逐步提升寫作技能，確保在高考中圓滿完成寫作任務(wù)，具體做法如下。

（一）充分利用高考真題，逐步提升寫作能力

往年的高考書面表達(dá)試題是非常好的學(xué)習(xí)資源，通過認(rèn)真仿寫往年的高考試題，背誦經(jīng)典范文，我們可以逐步提升英語寫作能力。以2018年全國卷Ⅲ的英語書面表達(dá)題為例，在練習(xí)寫作時我們應(yīng)注意以下幾點。

1. 確定框架結(jié)構(gòu)，明確每段寫作內(nèi)容

根據(jù)試題說明，考生應(yīng)給英國朋友Peter寫一封郵件，介紹本校體育活動開展的情況。本文的寫作體裁屬于電子郵件，格式與英語書信相同，應(yīng)包括三個段落。

第一段是開場白，陳述寫信的背景和寫信目的。第二段是書信的主體段，詳細(xì)把寫作提綱中的三個要點陳述清楚：（1）你校運動場情況介紹;（2）開展的體育項目;（3）你喜歡的項目。第三段是客套話，用表示祝愿的話來結(jié)束寫作。

2. 圍繞寫作提綱，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)

在整體把握寫作框架和細(xì)化每段寫作內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)行文的需要，適當(dāng)增加一些細(xì)節(jié)，使寫出的短文內(nèi)容充實，行文流暢。例如在介紹學(xué)校運動場時，可以介紹運動場修建的時間、占地面積、體育設(shè)施、可容納參加鍛煉的師生人數(shù)等細(xì)節(jié);在陳述自己喜愛的體育運動時，應(yīng)包括自己為什么喜歡這種活動，從事這種運動給自己帶來什么好處等細(xì)節(jié)。補充的細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容可使要點更加充實，行文流暢，富有感染力。

3. 連句成段，首尾呼應(yīng)

借助信號詞和恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，把根據(jù)寫作提綱寫出來的句子串起來，構(gòu)成所寫的語篇。應(yīng)注意在首段開門見山，先表明寫作背景，再陳述目的。中間段依據(jù)寫作提綱來寫，可適當(dāng)增加一些細(xì)節(jié)。第三段要注意首尾呼應(yīng)，使結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?？蓪懸恍┛吞自?，結(jié)束寫作，實現(xiàn)交際目的。

【高分范文】

Dear Peter，

Thank you for your letter. I am delighted to know you are interested in physical activities in our school. I am writing to share them with you in details.

Our school has a stadium built two years ago， which is large enough for us to play all kinds of sports， such as walking， running， jumping and various ball games. We usually have two PE classes every week， when we are taught how to play basketball， volleyball and badminton. Among the popular sports， basketball is what I like most. I always play it with my friends at weekends. Not only does it make me relaxed， I also learn how to cooperate with others.

Can you tell me what your favorite sport is？ Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

短文中增加的細(xì)節(jié)不僅使寫作要點具體詳細(xì)，而且語言具有邏輯性。最后一段表達(dá)生動，并與第一段相呼應(yīng)。

4. 背誦高分范文，積累好詞好句

請看2018年全國卷Ⅰ的書面表達(dá)題和高分范文：

假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去中國朋友家做客，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

1.到達(dá)時間;2.合適的禮物;3.餐桌禮儀。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【高分范文】

Dear Terry，

I am delighted to know that you have been invited to a Chinese dinner party next week. Im writing to offer you some information.

Firstly， you should arrive before the appointed time because it is good manners to be punctual in China. Secondly， it is a good idea to bring a small gift for your friend， such as an English novel or a popular magazine， which will surely strengthen your friendship. More importantly， youd better learn how to use chopsticks in advance so that you can eat what you like at the dinner party.

If you follow my advice， you are sure to have a great time.

Yours，

Li Hua

通過背誦范文，我們可以學(xué)會這些句式和短語：

I am delighted to know that...我非常高興得知……

It is good manners to do sth. 做某事是禮貌的

It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是個好主意

Youd better do sth.你最好做某事。

If you ...， you will have a great time. 如果你……，你會很開心的

be invited to受邀去……

offer sb. sth. 給某人某物

the appointed time預(yù)定時間

more importantly更重要的是

in advance提前

積累了這些好詞好句，我們在做類似的英語書面表達(dá)題時，就可以直接套用，不僅可以減少錯誤，而且可以提高語言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確度。例如：

假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Terry將去參加一個中國朋友的婚禮，發(fā)郵件向你詢問相關(guān)的習(xí)俗。請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）到達(dá)時間;（2）合適的禮物;（3）著裝。

注意：（1）字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【參考范文】

Dear Terry，

I am delighted to know you have been invited to a Chinese friends wedding ceremony， which is a good opportunity to experience Chinese cultures. Id like to offer you some information.

Firstly， you should arrive before the appointed time because it is good manners to be punctual in China. Secondly， it is a good idea to bring a nice gift for your friend， such as a red envelop with cash or something your friend needs badly， which will surely strengthen your friendship. More importantly， youd better wear formal clothes because it is impolite to wear casual clothes on such an important occasion.

If you follow my advice， you are sure to have a great time.

Yours，

Li Hua

（二）以練習(xí)應(yīng)用文為主，兼顧各種英語文體

在過去五年的高考試題中，英語書面表達(dá)以考查書信（郵件）為主，其他體裁也有涉及。例如2018年全國卷Ⅱ的書面表達(dá)是讓考生寫一則英語通知。因此，我們應(yīng)把備考的重點放在練習(xí)寫應(yīng)用文上，同時兼顧其他文體。重點訓(xùn)練的應(yīng)用文應(yīng)包括告知信、邀請信、建議信、申請信（推薦信）、感謝信、求助信、咨詢信、投訴信、慰問信、約稿信、道歉信等。此外，還應(yīng)兼顧日記、議論文、圖表作文和看圖寫作等低頻作文。

1. 限時寫作，提高寫作技能

我們要經(jīng)常進(jìn)行限時寫作訓(xùn)練，逐步養(yǎng)成用15～20分鐘的時間寫一篇英語書面表達(dá)的習(xí)慣，這樣在高考中才能從容鎮(zhèn)定，穩(wěn)定地發(fā)揮。首先，用兩三分鐘認(rèn)真閱讀寫作要求，確定寫作的主題和內(nèi)容，然后列出具體的寫作要點，再按要點寫出句子，最后把句子串起來，組句成文。例如：

假定你是李華。為迎接傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)——端午節(jié)，你校打算舉辦一系列活動。請根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，給你的朋友英國留學(xué)生Mark寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）時間、地點;（2）活動內(nèi)容（體驗做粽子、劃龍舟、看民俗表演）;（3）發(fā)出邀請。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

生詞提示：民俗表演folklore performances

【參考范文】

Dear Mark，

The Dragon Boat Festival is drawing near. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. A series of activities will be held in my school next week. Im writing to invite you to attend them.

First， you can learn how to make Zongzi and then enjoy them in the school canteen on Friday afternoon. Second， you can watch dragon boat races to be held in the lake on Sunday morning. Besides， there will be folklore performances on Sunday afternoon， which will be interesting to watch. I think this is a great opportunity to experience Chinese culture. You are sure to have a lot of fun.

I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

2. 嘗試一句多譯，培養(yǎng)發(fā)散思維能力

在平時的練習(xí)中，我們應(yīng)嘗試一句多譯。例如：

（1）寫信的背景

The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching.

The Dragon Boat Festival is drawing near.

The Dragon Boat Festival is just two weeks away.

The Dragon Boat Festival is just around the corner.

（2）活動計劃

A series of activities will be held in our school.

Our school is planning to host a variety of activities for this occasion.

Various activities will be organized to celebrate this traditional festival.

（3） 寫信目的

The details are as follows.

I am writing to invite you to come and join us.

I am writing to share with you the arrangements.

I am writing to invite you to attend these interesting activities.

（4）活動內(nèi)容

You can learn how to make Zongzi and then taste it in the school canteen on Friday afternoon. There will be dragon boat races on Sunday morning. Moreover， you can watch folklore performances in the art center on Sunday afternoon.

You have a chance to learn how to make Zongzi and then taste it in the school canteen on Friday afternoon. Exciting dragon boat races will be held on Sunday morning. Besides， there will be folklore performances in the art center on Sunday afternoon.

（5）活動的意義

This is a great opportunity to experience Chinese culture.

It is a great way to keep the traditional Chinese culture alive.

Not only can you expose yourself to Chinese culture， you can ?also make some new friends.

（6）結(jié)尾的客套話

Looking forward to your early reply/participation.

I sincerely hope you can come and join us.

I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.

3. 總結(jié)英語寫作中常用句式

I am delighted/pleased/glad to receive your e-mail saying that ...我非常高興收到你發(fā)來的電子郵件……

I am writing to share with you...我寫信與你分享……

It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. ?它是重要的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。

It is a great way to keep the Chinese traditional culture alive. 這是一個弘揚傳統(tǒng)中國文化的好途徑。

It will be a great opportunity to experience Chinese culture. ?這是一個體驗中國文化的絕佳機(jī)會。

It is such a great opportunity that you should not miss it. 這是一個不容錯過的好機(jī)會。

I am sure you will have a lot of fun. 我相信你會玩得很開心。

I am sure you will benefit a lot from it. 我相信你會受益匪淺。

If you need further information， feel free to let me know. ?如果你需要其他信息，請盡管告訴我。

I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply. 如果你能早日回復(fù)，我將不勝感激。

I would be grateful if you could ...如果你能……我將感激不盡。

三、2019年高考書面表達(dá)預(yù)測

（一）告知信 ▲

假定你是李華，你校一名來自英國的交換生Peter來信想加入你校武術(shù)隊，請根據(jù)下面的提示給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）介紹社團(tuán)情況;（2）訓(xùn)練活動安排;（3）報名方式及截止日期。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

生詞提示：武術(shù)the Martial Arts

Dear Peter，

Yours，

Li Hua

【押題依據(jù)】本文要求考生為交換生介紹學(xué)校的武術(shù)社團(tuán)，體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)前英語書面表達(dá)試題的導(dǎo)向，巧妙地把中國元素融入交際語境，有利于培養(yǎng)考生的民族自信心。

【解題思路】本文的體裁是電子郵件，與英語書信非常相似，由三段組成：第一段陳述寫信的目的是介紹學(xué)校的武術(shù)社團(tuán);第二段是寫作的重點，詳細(xì)介紹武術(shù)社團(tuán)開展的活動、報名方式和截止日期;第三段是結(jié)尾段。

【參考范文】

Dear Peter，

I am delighted to know that you are eager to join the Martial Arts Team of our school. I am writing to share some information with you.

Our school is known for the Martial Arts Team， which has won a lot of prizes in the competitions in recent years under the guidance of two experienced coaches. Members usually receive training on Friday and Sunday afternoons from 4 pm to 6 pm. We have opportunities to play against teams from other schools and compete in various competitions in China. If you would like to join us， you are required to fill in the application form and send it to martialarts@126.com before June 10th.

We are looking forward to your participation.

Yours，

Li Hua

（二）道歉信▲

假定你是李華，你因故不能按時給某英語雜志的編輯提交約稿。請根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，給編輯Harry寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）表示歉意;（2）解釋原因;（3）希望諒解。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Harry，

Yours，

Li Hua

【押題依據(jù)】寫作情景比較真實可信，與考生的生活密切相關(guān)。本題開放性比較強，突出對考生創(chuàng)新能力的考查。

【解題思路】這是一封道歉信，由三段組成。第一段陳述寫信的背景和寫作目的。第二段是寫作的重點，考生需要對自己未能按時交稿一事做出合乎情理的解釋，給出的理由要令人信服。第三段是結(jié)束語，希望得到對方的諒解。

【參考范文】

Dear Harry，

I am terribly sorry for not being able to hand in my contribution on time. I am writing to express my sincere apology to you.

The reason why I cannot submit my article you want is that I went to Hong Kong for an interview last week. I have applied to Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and I was informed to have an interview with my professor. That is why I didnt have enough time to compete the article on time. I will complete it and send it to you as soon as possible. I hope you can forgive me.

Sorry again for any inconvenience caused.

Yours，

Li Hua

（三）安慰信▲

假定你是李華，得知你的筆友英國留學(xué)生Mark在CCTV舉辦的中國詩詞大會決賽中失利。請根據(jù)下面的寫作要點給他寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）表示理解;（2）給予安慰和鼓勵;（3）愿意繼續(xù)提供幫助。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

生詞提示：中國詩詞大會 the Chinese Poetry Competition

Dear Mark，

Yours，

Li Hua

【押題依據(jù)】本文結(jié)合社會熱點時事，既考查了考生的語言表達(dá)能力，又弘揚了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，有助于提升考生的民族自豪感。

【解題思路】本文的體裁是郵件，與英語書信格式大致相同。第一段陳述寫郵件的背景和目的;第二段向?qū)Ψ奖硎景参亢凸膭?第三段是客套話，如果對方需要幫助，愿意伸出援手。

【參考范文】

Dear Mark，

I am disappointed to know you were knocked out in the finals of the Chinese Poetry Competition last week. Im writing to express my sincere concern for you.

I understand how you are feeling. You have made careful preparations in advance and tried your best， so there is nothing to regret. As a saying goes， “Failure is the mother of success.” Actually you can learn a valuable lesson from this experience. I do hope you wont lose heart and keep on learning Chinese. There are many opportunities to show your talent in the future. If you keep on trying， you are sure to win in the next competition.

Dont hesitate to let me know if you need further help.

Yours，

Li Hua

（四）邀請信▲

假如你叫李華，你校將于下月舉辦中國傳統(tǒng)文化周活動。請根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，用英語寫一封信，邀請漢字字源網(wǎng)站（Chinese Etymology）的創(chuàng)始人“漢字叔叔”Richard Sears來你校開講座。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）發(fā)出邀請;（2）講座內(nèi)容;（3）期待回復(fù)。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Mr. Richard Sears，

Yours，

Li Hua

【押題依據(jù)】本題把校園生活與中國傳統(tǒng)文化巧妙結(jié)合起來，有利于弘揚民族文化，提升考生的民族自信心。而且，此話題人人有話可說，試題具有較好的效度。

【解題思路】邀請信由三段組成：第一段陳述寫信的背景和寫作目的;第二段是寫作的重點，考生應(yīng)告知對方，為什么邀請他來開講座，以及講座的內(nèi)容和時間;第三段是結(jié)束語，希望對方接受邀請，并期待收到回復(fù)。

【參考范文】

Dear Mr. Richard Sears，

I am Li Hua， a student from Xinhua Middle School. The Chinese Traditional Culture Week is to be held in my school next month. I am writing to invite you to give us a lecture.

As we all know， you have done so much research into Chinese characters that you are considered to be a famous expert. As the founder of the website Chinese Etymology， you have been promoting Chinese culture in the past twenty years. That is why you are known as “Uncle Hanzi” all over the world. We would like you give us a two-hour lecture on the evolution of Chinese characters on February 20.

I hope you will accept our invitation. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

（五） 建議信▲

假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Betty打算于2022年來北京觀看冬奧會，她最近給你發(fā)來一封郵件，詢問如何提高漢語口語水平。請根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，用英語給她回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）表示歡迎;（2）提出幾點建議;（3）祝愿她漢語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【押題依據(jù)】這個寫作話題將2022年冬奧會與外國人學(xué)習(xí)漢語結(jié)合起來，與時俱進(jìn)，話題新穎時尚，具有鮮明的時代特色。寫作情景真實可信，考生有話可說。

【解題思路】本文體裁為建議信，由三段組成：第一段陳述寫信的背景和寫作目的;第二段是寫作的重點，針對如何提高漢語，為對方提出幾點建議;第三段是結(jié)束語，希望對方學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步。

【參考范文】

Dear Betty，

I am more than delighted to know you are planning to come to China and watch the Olympic Games in 2022. I would like to offer you some advice on how to improve your Chinese learning.

As far as Im concerned， youd better listen to some Chinese radio programs to improve your pronunciation and intonation. I advise you to join a Chinese learning club， where you can practice spoken Chinese with other members. More importantly， you can also make some Chinese friends， from whom you can learn some Chinese culture.

I hope you will find my advice useful.

Yours，

Li Hua

（六）投訴信 ▲

假如你叫李華，在暑假期間，你隨一家國際旅行社到美國游學(xué)。請根據(jù)下面的寫作提綱，給這家旅行社的負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封英語投訴信。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）寫信目的;（2）投訴的內(nèi)容（日程安排緊、學(xué)習(xí)活動少等）;（3）希望改進(jìn)服務(wù)。

注意：（1）字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

【押題依據(jù)】近年來，國際交流日益頻繁，很多中學(xué)生有出國游學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。本題密切聯(lián)系中學(xué)生的校外生活，寫作情景真實可信，考生有話可說。通過寫作，鼓勵考生能用英語解決生活中遇到的問題，有利于培養(yǎng)考生的綜合素質(zhì)。

【解題思路】本文的體裁是投訴信，由三段組成：第一段陳述寫信的背景和寫作目的;第二段是寫作的重點，考生應(yīng)詳細(xì)陳述自己購買了什么產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，遇到了什么問題，為什么要投訴以及希望對方如何解決問題;第三段是結(jié)束語，希望對方盡快解決問題。

【參考范文】

Dear Sir or Madam，

Yours，

Li Hua

Dear Sir or Madam，

Im Li Hua. My friend and I went an organized trip to the US with your company last month. Im writing to complain about your service.

I had been dreaming of traveling to America since my childhood. However， your service disappointed me when we traveled to the US last month. First of all， we had such a tight schedule that we didnt have enough time to enjoy the tourist attractions. Second， the hotel rooms were in such a poor condition that we had difficulty falling asleep at night. Worse still， the food we ate in the restaurant were mostly junk food， which failed to provide nutrients we needed.

I would appreciate it if you could improve your service. Looking forward to your earliest reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

（七）咨詢信 ▲

假定你是李華，從校園網(wǎng)上獲悉你校國際部正在招募一批志愿者，在暑期為你校的留學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)漢語。請根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，用英語給該項目的負(fù)責(zé)人寫一封咨詢信。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）消息來源;（2）咨詢內(nèi)容（工作時間、食宿、培訓(xùn)等事宜）;（3）期待回復(fù)。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Sir or Madam，

Yours，

Li Hua

【押題依據(jù)】本題設(shè)題巧妙，把暑期生活與志愿服務(wù)結(jié)合起來，交際語境比較真實可信，鼓勵考生用業(yè)余時間為社會服務(wù)，充分發(fā)揮了試題的教育功能。

【解題思路】本文的體裁是咨詢信，由三段組成：第一段陳述消息的來源、寫信背景和寫作目的;第二段是寫作的重點，考生應(yīng)詳細(xì)咨詢提綱中所列的三項內(nèi)容;第三段是結(jié)束語，期待盡早收到對方的回復(fù)。

【參考范文】

Dear Sir or Madam，

Ive learned from the Internet that some Chinese tutors are needed during the summer holiday. Im writing to make an inquiry about it.

First， when does the program begin and how long does it last？ If I know the detailed schedule， I can make proper arrangements in advance. Second， where are you going to accommodate the volunteers？ In a hotel or in a school dormitory？ Do you provide meals for us volunteers or do we have to cook by ourselves？ Besides， I am wondering whether we need training before becoming a volunteer.

I would appreciate it if you could give an early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

（八）感謝信 ▲

假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲悉瑞士慈善家Hansj?rg Wyss捐出10億美元，在今后的十年內(nèi)改善世界各地的環(huán)境，你打算給他寫一封感謝信。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）表示感謝;（2）當(dāng)前的環(huán)境問題;（3）捐款的意義。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Mr. Wyss，

Yours，

Li Hua

【押題依據(jù)】本文結(jié)合社會熱點來設(shè)題，把世界范圍的環(huán)境保護(hù)與英語寫作結(jié)合起來，通過給慈善家寫感謝信，鼓勵考生關(guān)注社會問題，做負(fù)責(zé)任的公民。

【解題思路】本文的體裁是感謝信，由三段組成：第一段寫消息的來源、寫信背景和寫作目的;第二段是寫作的重點，考生應(yīng)詳細(xì)陳述為什么要感謝對方;第三段是結(jié)束語，再一次表達(dá)感激之情。

【參考范文】

Dear Mr. Wyss，

My name is Li Hua， a Chinese student. Knowing from the internet that you are going to donate $1 billion to environmental protection in the next decade， I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for your kind act.

With the development of society， our environment has been worsening in the last few decades. Pollution and global warming have caused serious damage to the earth. It is high time to take effective measures to take care of our mother earth. It is sensible for you to invest a huge amount of money in environmental protection. You are making a difference to the world. Your wise decision will make the earth a better place in the years to come.

Thank you again for your great contribution.

Yours，

Li Hua

（九） 自薦信▲

假定你是李華，你市將在7月舉辦一場國際馬拉松大賽，現(xiàn)在正在招募志愿者，你打算做一名志愿者，請用英文給組委會寫一封自薦信。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）個人情況介紹;（2）具備的優(yōu)勢（性格、語言能力、相關(guān)經(jīng)驗）;（3）希望得到回復(fù)。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Sir or Madam，

Yours，

Li Hua

【押題依據(jù)】本題與社會生活密切聯(lián)系，寫作情景比較真實。通過申請當(dāng)國際馬拉松大賽的志愿者，鼓勵考生關(guān)注社會、積極參加社會服務(wù)，激發(fā)考生的擔(dān)當(dāng)精神和社會責(zé)任感。

【解題思路】本文的體裁是自薦信，由三段組成：第一段陳述消息來源、寫信背景和寫信目的;第二段是寫作的重點，考生應(yīng)詳細(xì)陳述自身具備的優(yōu)勢，可根據(jù)寫作要點進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)陌l(fā)揮;第三段是結(jié)束語，期待盡早收到回復(fù)。

【參考范文】

Dear Sir or Madam，

I am Li Hua， a 16-year-old boy from Xinhua Middle School. I learn from the newspaper that some volunteers are needed for the International Marathon to be held in our city in July. I am writing to recommend myself.

My advantages are as follows. First， I am friendly and helpful， which makes it easy for me to get well along with others. Second， I speak English so fluently that I can communicate with native speakers without difficulty. Besides， I have worked as a volunteer before， so I have some experience.

I am qualified to be a volunteer. Please give me a chance. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours，

Li Hua

（十）演講稿▲

假定你是李華，即將參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，以How to solve the problems we faced with為題，寫一篇英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）演講的題目;（2）如何看待問題;（3）分享解決問題的方法。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear fellow students，

Thats all. Thank you.

【押題依據(jù)】本話題貼近考生生活，旨在引導(dǎo)考生在學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)的同時，學(xué)會做人，學(xué)會做事，培養(yǎng)考生正確的人生觀和價值觀。

【解題思路】演講稿是一種常見的應(yīng)用文體。第一段亮明演講的主題;第二段是論證部分，圍繞中心論點，陳述自己的觀點和看法;第三段是結(jié)論，總結(jié)前文，得出結(jié)論。

【參考范文】

How to solve the problems we faced with

Dear fellow students，

It is a great honor for me to make a speech here. Id like to share with you how I solve the problems facing me.

It is normal for us to have problems from time to time. What matters most is our positive attitude. First， we should always believe in ourselves. If we try every possible means， we will be able to find a solution in the end. Second， it is wise to put ourselves in othersshoes， which can help us to analyze the problem from different angles. More importantly wed better seek help from our parents and teachers， who will spare no efforts to offer us help.

Different people have different approaches. How do you solve your problem？

Thats all. Thank you.

（十一） 英語通知▲

假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，你校下學(xué)期將開設(shè)中國古詩詞欣賞（Chinese Classic Poetry Appreciation）選修課，請根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，寫一則英語通知。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）開課意圖; （2）報名時間和條件; （3）報名時提交一份個人申請。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Notice

【押題依據(jù)】本話題貼近校園生活，旨在弘揚傳統(tǒng)中國文化，提升考生的民族自信心。通過寫一則通知，告知學(xué)校開設(shè)的選修課，鼓勵考生學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，自覺保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)文化。

【解題思路】英語通知是一種常見的應(yīng)用文體，包括標(biāo)題、正文、通知時間、通知單位四部分。其中，第二部分是寫作的重點，應(yīng)涉及人物、事件、時間、地點、原因（宗旨）、方式以及注意事項。由于通知的事情尚未發(fā)生，通常以一般將來時為主，穿插使用一般現(xiàn)在時。

【參考范文】

Notice

The Chinese Classic Poetry Appreciation will be offered as an optional course for foreign students next term. It aims at assisting foreign students to gain a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture and appreciate the charm of classical Chinese poetry. There will be lectures on poems written by famous writers during the Tang and Song Dynasties followed by group discussions on Thursday and Friday afternoon. Whoever has a passion for Chinese is welcome to choose it， especially those who have learned some Chinese before. Please visit our school website to sign up before June 30. You are supposed to submit a letter of application to introduce yourself.

We are expecting your participation.

June 20， 2019

the Students Union

（十二） 記敘文▲

假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)下面的寫作提示，為校報的英語園地寫一篇稿件，記述你們學(xué)校為高三學(xué)生舉辦十八歲成人禮的經(jīng)過。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）活動的時間、地點;（2）活動的經(jīng)過;（3）你的體會。

注意：（1）字?jǐn)?shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

The Adult Ceremony was held on Sunday

【押題依據(jù)】本話題與考生的日常生活密切聯(lián)系，試題具有較大的開放性，不僅考查考生的寫作能力，而且考查考生自主確定要點、組織語言描述日常生活的能力。通過英語寫作，啟發(fā)考生思考人生，培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感，發(fā)揮了試題的教育功能。

【解題思路】本文屬于記敘文，由于事件已經(jīng)發(fā)生，因此用一般過去時。第一段一句話簡述整個事件;第二段詳細(xì)介紹舉辦成人禮的時間、地點、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果;第三段簡單分享自己的感悟，展現(xiàn)心靈的成長。

【參考范文】

The Adult Ceremony was held on Sunday

The Adult Ceremony， which marks the beginning of our adulthood， was held on the playground of our school on Monday morning.

Dressed in school uniforms， we senior 3 students were required to walk through the Gate of Adults and gathered on the play ground at 8 am. Then， Mr. Li， our school master， made a short speech， congratulating us on becoming a grown-up. After bowing to our teachers and parents to express our sincere gratitude and appreciation for their love and care， we vowed in one voice that we would take on more responsibilities from that day on.

At that moment， we realized we had grown up. It was time that we behave as adults.

（十三） 看圖寫作 ▲

假定你是李華，負(fù)責(zé)本班的英語墻報工作。請根據(jù)下面的一幅漫畫，為班級墻報寫一篇英語稿件。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）簡要描述漫畫的內(nèi)容;（2）揭示漫畫所反映的主題;（3）談?wù)勀銓@個現(xiàn)象的看法。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

【押題依據(jù)】本話題密切聯(lián)系社會現(xiàn)實，把中國的日益強盛融入英語書面表達(dá)試題中，考生需要觀察圖片，然后把圖片所反映的現(xiàn)象與當(dāng)今社會聯(lián)系起來，并能針對圖片所反映的現(xiàn)象發(fā)表個人看法。本試題不僅考查考生的觀察能力，還考查考生分析問題的能力。

【解題思路】看圖作文通常采用三段式。第一段簡要地描述圖片的內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)入話題;第二段主要分析圖片所反映的某種社會現(xiàn)象;第三段談?wù)勛约簩@個問題的看法。

【參考范文】

From the above picture we can see two men sitting on a bench and learning foreign languages. However， they are talking with each other in Chinese “If you have any problem， you can turn to me for help.” This picture sets me thinking deeply.

Right now a large number of Chinese are learning English while more and more foreigners are learning Chinese. That is why the two men are talking with each other in Chinese. It is obvious that China has been playing an increasingly important role in the world stage， that is why many westerners are attracted to learn Chinese.

The picture helps me to realize that we are proud of being Chinese， so I love our motherland deeply.

（十四）議論文▲

假定你是李華，你在某英語學(xué)習(xí)論壇看到一個話題Are you going to study abroad or go to university in China？ 你打算參與討論，請根據(jù)下面的寫作提綱，用英語寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：

（1）表明你的觀點;（2）給出合理的解釋。

注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右;（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

【押題依據(jù)】本話題密切聯(lián)系社會現(xiàn)實，通過寫英語書面表達(dá)試題，讓考生思考現(xiàn)實問題，比較出國留學(xué)與在國內(nèi)上大學(xué)的利弊，培養(yǎng)考生的思維品質(zhì)和辯證看待社會的能力?？忌枰槍@個話題發(fā)表自己的看法，并給出合理的解釋，有利于培養(yǎng)考生的創(chuàng)新精神。

【解題思路】本文屬于議論文，通常采用三段式。第一段導(dǎo)入要討論的話題，亮明個人觀點。第二段主要提供一些論據(jù)，支撐自己的觀點。寫作時，應(yīng)注意語言的條理性，可以使用信號詞，使內(nèi)容層次清楚。第三段重申個人觀點，得出結(jié)論。

【參考范文】

Are you going to study abroad or go to university in China？

These days the number of Chinese studying abroad has been increasing. Therefore， I am going to study abroad after graduating from senior high school. My reasons are as follows.

First of all， I can learn to live an independent life by studying in a foreign university far from home. Secondly， I can make new friends and experience new culture， which will surely broaden my horizons. More importantly， I can learn some advanced technologies and then put them into practice when I come back home in the future.

Since there are so many advantages of going to university in foreign countries， I have made up my mind to further my studies abroad.