Expressing wishes and congratulations

遼寧 曲永華

在西方國家，朋友過生日、升學(xué)、喬遷、比賽、外出旅游、度假、獲獎(jiǎng)、取得成功等，人們都要表示祝愿或祝賀，希望對方愉快、順利、成功等。

英國人與美國人對于別人的祝愿與祝賀常欣然接受，并致以感謝。長久以來，許多祝福的話已經(jīng)形成了固定的說法，所以你得留意它們，不要弄出笑話。

☆經(jīng)典表達(dá)

Have a good day.愿你度過愉快的一天。

Hope you're enjoying your staying here.希望你在這里過得愉快。

May you succeed！祝你成功！

I hope nothing is wrong.我希望一切順利。

Take care.請保重。

Best wishes！致以美好的祝愿！

I hope your dream come true.我希望你夢想成真。

Have a nice weekend！周末愉快！

Have a good trip.祝你旅途愉快。

I hope everything goes well with you.希望你萬事如意。

Every success in your new job.祝你在新的工作中獲得成功！

All the best！祝萬事如意！

Thank you for your greeting.謝謝你的祝賀。

☆基本句型

1.常用祝賀、祝愿用語：

Good luck（to you）?。ㄗＤ悖┖眠\(yùn)！

Best wishes to you！祝福你！

Have you a nice/great time！祝你玩得開心！

Congratulations！祝賀你！

Wish you all the success！祝你成功！

Enjoy yourself！祝你玩得開心！

Well done！干得好！

Wish you good health and lots of happiness！祝你身體健康，幸?？鞓?！

Happy birthday！生日快樂！

2.常用節(jié)日祝賀用語

Happy New Year！新年快樂！

Merry Christmas！圣誕快樂！

Happy Spring Festival！春節(jié)快樂！

Happy Mid-Autumn！中秋節(jié)快樂！

3.常用應(yīng)答語

Thank you！謝謝

You，too.也祝你快樂！

The same to you！ 也祝你快樂！/同賀，同賀！

☆溫馨解讀

1.Have a good time/day！/Have a good journey/trip！/Enjoy yourself！/Have a good weekend！是向?qū)Ψ奖硎舅托凶Ｔ笗r(shí)的常用語。

2.Good luck！ /I wish you good luck！ /Good luck to you./All the best./Best wishes to you.用于事情發(fā)生前的一般性祝愿用語。

3.Happy birthday to you！/Happy New Year！ /Merry Christmas！/Happy Mother's Day！/Wish to sb.+for+節(jié)日！用于生日或節(jié)日祝福時(shí)的用語。

【注意】對于祝賀節(jié)日的回答有兩種形式。若是公共性的節(jié)日，其回答一般用The same to you./Same to you./You，too./May you be the same.；如果是某一單方面的祝賀則用Thank you之類的感謝用語。

4.Well done！稱贊、表揚(yáng)、祝賀某人做某事做得不錯(cuò)時(shí)的常用語。

5.Congratulations to sb./Congratulations to sb.on sth.用于事情發(fā)生之后的祝賀語。

☆情景體驗(yàn)

（L—Li Hong，Z—Zhang Ting）

L：Hello，Zhang Ting.Long time no see.How are things going？

Z：Things are going very well.

L：What are you doing these days？ /What are you busy with these days？

Z：I'm getting ready for our school programThe Sound of Schoolthese days.

L：Oh，the program is interesting/nice/great and it is becoming popular in our school.

Z：So，more and more students take part in it.I'd like to have a try.

L：Great！ Which song will you sing？/What are you going to sing？

Z：My Heart Will Go On.The song is so beautiful.I like it very much.

L：Then when is your show time？

Z：At 8：00 p.m.next Friday.

L：Wish you success！ /Wish you good luck！ /Good luck！ /I hope you will win！

Z：Thank you very much.

☆真題鏈接

1.—Happy New Year！

—_______

【2018·北部灣中考題】

A.That's OK.

B.The same to you.

C.It doesn't matter.

D.You're welcome.

【答案與解析】B句意：——新年快樂！——你也一樣。此題考查情景交際及其回答。A.沒關(guān)系；B.你也一樣；C.沒關(guān)系；D.不客氣。對于人們共同歡度的節(jié)日，可用The same to you來回答。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.—I'm going to Yichun for summer vacation.It's a good place to relax.

—So it is. _______！

【2018·龍東地區(qū)中考題】

A.Enjoy oneself

B.Have a good trip

C.Thank you

【答案與解析】B句意：——我就要去伊春度假了。它是一個(gè)令人放松的好地方。——確實(shí)是，旅途愉快！本題考查情景交際及其回答。A.玩得開心；B.旅途愉快；C.謝謝。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。

☆模擬演練

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的句子補(bǔ)全對話，使對話意思完整、通順。

（Mrs.Poole，a 77-year-old dancer，has just won“Best Ballet Dancer”of the city.）

ZhangHua：Congratulations！ CouldI ask you some questions？

Mrs.Poole：1_______

Zhang Hua：When did you start to learn ballet？

Mrs.Poole：2_______

Zhang Hua：It must be very difficult to become a good dancer.Did you think of giving up？

Mrs.Poole：Yes，it was in my thirties.

Zhang Hua：3_______

Mrs.Poole：Because I thought I was too old for ballet，but I'm still dancing now.

Zhang Hua：Cool！ 4_______

Mrs.Poole：It is not only a kind of dance，but also a lifelong job.Ballet is my life.

Zhang Hua：Howyouloveit！5_______

Mrs.Poole：Certainly not.Do what you love to do.It's the secret to success.

Zhang Hua：Thank you！ Nice talking with you！

A.Sure，you can.

B.I started at the age of seven.

C.I really can't agree with you.

D.What does ballet mean to you？

E.Why did you want to stop dancing then？F.Would you mind giving me some advice？