?典型句型大聚會

江蘇 趙耀衛(wèi)

●句型梳理

1.What does your friend look like?

“What does sb.look like?”用于詢問某人的長相，意為“某人長什么樣？”，回答要用“sb.be+形容詞”“sb.be of+n.”或“sb.have/has+adj.+n.”等句型。例如：

—What does Cathy look like?卡西長什么樣？

—She's tall,and she has black hair.她個子很高，一頭黑發(fā)。

【拓展】“What's sb.like?”用于詢問某人的性格、品質(zhì)等，意為“某人是個什么樣的人？”。例如：

—What's Ruth like?魯思是個什么樣的人呢？

—She's quiet and a little shy.她很文靜，有點害羞。

【真題鏈接】

—Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport,Joe?

—With pleasure.What does he look like?

—He _______of medium height and he _______small eyes.

【2018·涼山中考題】

A.has;has B.is;is

C.has;is D.is;has

【答案與解析】D 表示“中等身材”用be of medium height；表示“長著小眼睛”用have small eyes。故選D項。

2.Is he tall or short?

該句是選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句的構(gòu)成：“一般疑問詞+備選對象+or+另一個備選對象?”或“特殊疑問詞+備選對象+or+另一個備選對象?”。例如：

Shall we go there by bus,bike or train?我們乘公共汽車、騎自行車還是坐火車去？

Would you like some tea or coffee?你要茶水還是咖啡？

Which would you like best，English,Chinese or Math?你最喜歡哪門學(xué)科，英語、語文還是數(shù)學(xué)？

When will you go to Canada,on Sunday or Monday?你何時去加拿大，星期天還是星期一？

【拓展】回答選擇疑問句時，一般在所提供的備選對象范圍內(nèi)選擇，有時也要視具體情況做靈活處理，但不能用“Yes/No”來回答，而要用一個完整的陳述句或其簡略形式。

【真題鏈接】

—Does your uncle live in England or America?

—________.He lives in London.

【2018·濟南中考題】

A.Yes,he does B.In England

C.No,he doesn't D.In America

【答案與解析】B 所給的問句為選擇疑問句，其答語不能用“Yes/No”來回答，排除A項和C項。由答語中的“He lives in London.”可知他住在英國的倫敦。故選B項。

3.May I take your order?

這是飯店服務(wù)員請顧客點菜時的用語，意為“您要點菜了嗎？/可以點菜了嗎？/您要點什么？/要點菜（點餐）嗎？”。如果是顧客問服務(wù)員，則應(yīng)說“May I order， please?”。

【真題鏈接】

—________?

—Yes,I'd like some beef noodles.

A.May I take your order

B.May I borrow your ruler

C.What club do you want to join

D.What size would you like

【2018·昆明中考題】

【答案與解析】A 根據(jù)答語“I'd like some beef noodles.（我想要些牛肉面。 ）”可知，他們在餐廳里。故選A項。

4.China is almost as big as the US.

as...as...意為“與……一樣……”，兩個as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級形式。例如：

He is as strong as a horse.他力大如牛。

I work as hard as Amy.我和艾米一樣刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。

【拓展】在否定句中，第一個 as也可換成so。

【真題鏈接】

English is as _______as Chinese.

A.interesting

B.more interesting

C.more interested

D.interested

【2018·畢節(jié)中考題】

【答案與解析】A as...as...是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“與……一樣……”，兩個as中間應(yīng)用形容詞的原級。故選A項。

5.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?

“one of+the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是表示“最高級”的句型，意為“最……之一”。例如：

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.上海是世界上最大的城市之一。

【真題鏈接】

As we know,the Yangtze River is one of _______rivers in the world.

A.long B.longer

C.longest D.the longest

【2016·瀘州中考題】

【答案與解析】D 根據(jù)句意“長江是世界上________

的河流之一”可判斷，該題考查的是“one of+the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”句型。故選D項。

6.Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China.

so...that...用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至……”。so是副詞，與形容詞或副詞連用， 其結(jié)構(gòu)是 “so+adj.（adv.）+that從句”。例如：

I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太困了，幾乎眼睛都睜不開了。

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我趕不上他。

【真題鏈接】

我十分害怕，一動也不敢動。

I was _______scared _______I couldn't move.（完成句子）

【2018·眉山中考題】

【答案與解析】so；that 表示 “如此……以至……”用so...that...。

7.Steve,have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?

疑問代詞（副詞）后面跟動詞不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語或者賓語補足語等成分。例如：

Where to go is still a question.到哪里去還是個問題。

I know where to find the boy.我知道到哪里能找到這個男孩。

8.She can't wait to read them.

“sb.can't wait to do sth.”是固定句型，意為“某人迫不及待做某事”。例如：

The children can't wait to open the presents in the stockings.孩子們迫不及待地打開襪子里的禮物。

【真題鏈接】

此刻，我迫不及待地想見到你。

________________________.（完成句子）

【2018·營口中考題】

【答案與解析】I can't wait to meet/see you now/at the moment/at present/right now. 本題所考查的內(nèi)容是表示“某人迫不及待做某事”的固定句型“sb.can't wait to do sth.”。

●跟蹤訓(xùn)練

一、根據(jù)句意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案。

1.—I'm considering how _______to my new job.Any suggestions?

—It's only half an hour's walk,I advise you _______.

A.to go;not to drive

B.going;to drive

C.to go;not driving

D.going;not driving

2.Millie studies as _______as her friend Simon,and they both have made great progress.

A.hardly B.more hardly

C.harder D.hard

3.Hawking,one of the _______scientists,passed away in March.

A.famous B.more famous C.famousest D.most famous

4.—Which coat do you like better,the red one _______the blue one?

—The blue one.

A.but B.and C.or D.so

二、根據(jù)所給的漢語，完成下列英語句子。每空一詞。

1.你能記起他十多年前長什么樣子嗎？

Can you remember what he______________more than ten years ago?

2.這個男孩很粗魯，不能和其他同學(xué)和諧相處。

This boy is _______rude _______he_______get on well with other students.

3.我弟弟迫不及待要去動物園里看熊貓。

My brother simply_______________________visit the pandas.

4.先生，你可以點菜了嗎？

May I_____________________ ，sir?

（答案見第64頁）