?重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)解析

山東 董明義

◇詞語(yǔ)解析

each

each既可用作形容詞，也可用作代詞，意為“每個(gè)”，常指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物中的每個(gè)。作形容詞時(shí)，一般修飾單數(shù)名詞；作代詞時(shí)，常充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：

Each person has a dream.每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。

Each of us has a dictionary.我們每個(gè)人都有一本詞典。

different與differently

different是形容詞，意為“不同的”，可單獨(dú)作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，也可用于短語(yǔ)be different from(與……不同)中。例如：

The answer would be different.答案將會(huì)不同。

My sweater is different from yours.我的毛衣與你的不同。

differently是副詞，意為“不同地”，在句中通常用作狀語(yǔ)。例如：

The Americans spell some words differently from the British.美國(guó)人拼寫某些單詞不同于英國(guó)人。

yet

yet是副詞，意為“還；仍然”，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，并放在句尾。例如：

She has not seen a doctor yet.她還沒(méi)有看過(guò)醫(yī)生。

Is everything ready yet?一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？

the number of

the number of意為“……的數(shù)量”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如：

The number of candles is the person's age.蠟燭的數(shù)量就是過(guò)生日的人的年齡。

【拓展】a number of意為“很多的”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

hurry up

hurry up 意為“趕快；抓緊”，是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)催促某人做某事。例如：

Could you hurry up in the bath?你能不能快點(diǎn)洗澡？

Hurry up,or you will be late.快點(diǎn)，否則你要遲到了。

belong

belong意為“屬于；歸屬”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，通常與介詞 to連用，組成belong to短語(yǔ)。例如：

From now on,this house belongs to you.從現(xiàn)在起，這房子就屬于你了。

◇中考考例

1.—How are the two college students getting on with their project work?

—Pretty well. _______of them enjoys working with the local students.

【2018·南通中考題】

A.Both B.All C.Each D.Any

【答案與解析】C both意為“兩者都”，all意為“（三者或三者以上）都”，each 意為“（兩個(gè)或以上的人或物中）每個(gè)”，any意為“（三個(gè)或以上的人或物中）任何一個(gè)”。根據(jù)句中two college students可判斷，本空應(yīng)用each。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.—Is dinner ready?

—Not _______.

【2018·白銀中考題】

A.already B.just C.yet D.ever

【答案與解析】C already 意為“已經(jīng)”，just意為“剛剛”，yet意為“還”，ever意為“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)句意可判斷，本空應(yīng)填yet。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.People in different countries behave_______when they eat dinner.

【2018·恩施中考題】

A.difference B.different C.differently

【答案與解析】C difference是名詞，different是形容詞，differently是副詞。本空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.—Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?

—I guess the gold medal will_______Germany.

【2018·孝感中考題】

A.belong to B.take up

C.make up D.stick to

【答案與解析】A belong to意為“屬于”，take up 意為“拿起”，make up 意為“編造”，stick to意為“粘住”。根據(jù)句意可判斷，本空應(yīng)填belong to。故選A項(xiàng)。

5.—________,or we'll be late for the meeting.

—It's only half past one by my watch.We have enough time left.

【2016·襄陽(yáng)中考題】

A.Hurry up B.Don't worry

C.Never mind D.Be quiet

【答案與解析】A hurry up意為 “趕快”，don't worry意為“不要擔(dān)心”，never mind意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，be quiet意為“安靜”。根據(jù)句意可判斷，本空應(yīng)填Hurry up。故選A項(xiàng)。

◇鞏固練習(xí)

根據(jù)句意，從A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填空。

1.—There're fourbedrooms in the house, _______with its own shower.

—That's what I want.I've got a few kids.

A.either B.neither

C.each D.all

2.Boys and girls may see things_______.

A.differently B.different

C.difficult D.difference

3._______,Jack.We have to get to the station before 11：45 so that we can catch the 12：30 train.

A.Run away B.Look out

C.Hurry up D.Shout at

4.Everyone knows that Taiwan belongs_______China.

A.for B.to C.with D.about

5.In our school library,there _______a number of books on science and the number of them _______growing larger and larger.

A.is;are B.are;is

C.has;it D.have;are

6.—Have you finished your drawing?

—Not _______!It will be done in a few minutes.

A.ever B.already

C.just D.yet

（答案見第64頁(yè)）