“同意”與“不同意”

在日常生活中，人們經(jīng)常碰到需要對(duì)各種事物表示看法、觀點(diǎn)、見解和建議的場(chǎng)合。英語表示同意時(shí)，往往同漢語一樣，直截了當(dāng)，因同意某人的意見不會(huì)得罪人。表示不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)， 通常用委婉的語氣。另外英美人常用面部表情或動(dòng)作表示是否同意，點(diǎn)頭Yes， 搖頭No，聳肩表示“不同意”或“無可奈何”。

◎經(jīng)典表達(dá)

（A）I must know your opinion. Do you agree with me？ 我必須知道你的觀點(diǎn)。你同意我嗎？

I ll be all for it. 我十分贊成。

I have nothing against it. 我不反對(duì)。

Are you for or against this plan？ 你同意還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃？

I have no objection. 我沒意見。

I quite agree. 我完全贊同。

（B）I totally disagree. 我完全不同意。

I don t agree at all. 我根本不同意。

I m afraid I can t agree with you.恐怕我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。

I don t think so. 我不這么認(rèn)為。

I m against your plan. 我不贊成你的計(jì)劃。

（C）I have my own opinion about this decision. 對(duì)這個(gè)決定我有自己的看法。

My opinion is different from yours. 我的看法跟你的不一樣。

I m afraid I can t quite agree with you about that. 關(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，恐怕我不能完全贊同你。

We have opposite views on this. 對(duì)于這個(gè)我們有相反的觀點(diǎn)。

It s a very interesting idea， but I don t think it would work in practice. 這個(gè)主意不錯(cuò)，但我認(rèn)為缺乏可行性。

◎溫馨解讀

1.表示贊同的用語

①Sure. / Certainly. / That s correct. / Of course. /All right. / No problem. / That s a good idea. / Yes， I think so.

②I agree （with you）. / That s true. / Yes， please. / Yes， that s right.

③“So +主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ be.”或“Exactly.” 表示“的確如此；確實(shí)是這樣”。

2.表示完全不贊同的用語

① No， I don t think so. / I m afraid not. / I really can t agree with you. / I don t agree. 為了使不同意的語氣委婉些，往往在發(fā)表不同意的看法之前，可以說Sorry、 I m afraid等。

② Of course not./ No way！

3.表示不完全贊同的用語

①Yes， maybe.

②You may be right.

◎情景體驗(yàn)

A：Do you think a 10 year old child should be allowed to buy a lottery ticket（彩票）？

B：Of course I do. Everyone should be able to buy one.

A：You used to buy lottery ticket， didn t you？

B：Sure， I did. Why do you ask？

A：Last week， a 10 year old boy won 10，000，000 dollars in the lottery.

B：Wow！ He was so lucky！

A：What would you do if you won the lottery？

B：I d buy a new car. It would be nice to visit lots of wonderful places. How about you？

A：I d start a music club. I love music.

B：Haha！ We are daydreaming. What did the boy do with the money？

A：He gave it to his parents.

B：I think he did the right thing.

◎真題鏈接

1.—You must hand in your report tomorrow.

—What？ . We can t finish it that quickly.

【2018·揚(yáng)州中考題】

A.No way B.No problem

C.That s right D.That s for sure

【答案與解析】A A項(xiàng)意為“沒門；絕不可能”，B項(xiàng)意為“沒問題”，C項(xiàng)意為“對(duì)；正確”，D項(xiàng)意為“那當(dāng)然；那是肯定的”。根據(jù)答句的下文“我們不能迅速地完成報(bào)告”可知，上文是表示不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。

2.—Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field， Robin？

— . I ll do it at once.

【2018·連云港中考題】

A.Not at all B.No problem

C.Wait a moment D.That s right

【答案與解析】B A項(xiàng)意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，B項(xiàng)意為“沒問題”，C項(xiàng)意為“等一會(huì)兒”，D項(xiàng)意為“沒錯(cuò)，是這樣的”。根據(jù)答語“我馬上去做”可知，上句是表示同意對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。

3.—It s said that shopping online is safe.

— . You d better be careful.

【2018·安徽中考題】

A.I agree B.That depends

C.I think so D.No problem

【答案與解析】B A項(xiàng)意為“我同意你的觀點(diǎn)”，B項(xiàng)意為“看情況而定”，C項(xiàng)意為“我認(rèn)為是這樣的”，D項(xiàng)意為“沒問題”。根據(jù)答語“你最好還是小心點(diǎn)”可知，上文并不是表示完全同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。

4.—Lily，could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher？

— . Where are they？

【2018·內(nèi)江中考題】

A.With pleasure B.Yes， please

C.Of course not D.Good idea

【答案與解析】A A項(xiàng)意為“很樂意”，B項(xiàng)意為“好的”，C項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)然不介意”，D項(xiàng)意為“好主意”。根據(jù)下文“他們?cè)谀?？”可知，上文表示同意?duì)方的請(qǐng)求。

◎模擬演練

根據(jù)下面對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钤诳瞻滋?，使?duì)話意思完整并通順，有兩項(xiàng)多余的選項(xiàng)。

A：I think teenagers should be allowed to get a driver s license as soon as they pass the test.

B：Maybe. 1

A：Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work？

B：Yes. 2 They should be allowed to work only on weekends.

A： 3

B：I don t like pierced ears， and I think teenagers should spend more time on their studies.

A： 4 I don t like earrings. I think they are silly.

B： 5

A：No， thanks for your answers.

（答案見第64頁）