學生公寓，埃因霍芬理工大學，埃因霍芬，荷蘭

建筑設計：Winhov工作室，haratori工作室與BDG建筑事務所

1 外景/Exterior view

2 總平面/Site plan

埃因霍芬理工大學沿河岸的多梅爾山谷延伸開來。1950年代由城市規(guī)劃師S.J. 凡·艾本恩創(chuàng)作的設計圖，如今被用作指導方針?，F(xiàn)代風格的大樓被置于一片松散的布局中 ，如同將零碎擺件放置于正在進行中的景觀里。為了解決對于學生公寓及社會住宅的緊急需求，Stichting Woonbedrijf SWS/Hhvl公司主動為300名學生設計了一個住宅小區(qū)。

Winhov工作室設計了一幢符合大學技術條件的建筑，就像編織手套一般，可以在很短的時間內(nèi)完工。該設計還成為荷蘭其他地區(qū)滿足學生住宿需求的典范。

預制的夾心外墻元素較為輕巧，用粗線條表達了其承載能力，在每層樓上均配有輕質(zhì)柱基和大型窗戶。這些窗戶與大學內(nèi)具有相似建筑特征的大樓遙相呼應，并讓學生在公寓的每個角落都可欣賞校園的景致。此外，從外部到內(nèi)部生活區(qū)域的空間如同一系列定點。地板、浴室和裝置均為預制，強調(diào)了建筑建造速度和重復搭建的可能性。□（呂德·布勞韋斯 文，王單單 譯）

On the river bank of the Dommel's valley, the campus of the Eindhoven University of Technology(TU/e) is being extended. Guidelines are the plans drawn up by urban planner S. J. van Embden during the 1950s. Modern-looking buildings put in a loose arrangement like set pieces in an ongoing landscape.To tackle the urgent need for student housing,social housing corporation Stichting Woonbedrijf SWS/Hhvl took the initiative to create a residential compound for 300 students.

Office Winhov designed a building that fits the technical environment of the university like a glove and could be realised within a short period of time. The design also serves as an example to meet student housing's need in other parts of the country.

Without being too heavy, the prefab sandwich facade elements express their loadbearing functions with bold lines, showing a light plinth and large windows on each floor.The windows reflect other buildings of the university with similar architectural traits and provide the residents with a view of the campus from every part of the building. Additionally,the sequence of spaces from the outside to the inner living areas serves as an anchor. Floors,bathrooms and installations are all prefabricated,which emphasises on the construction speed and possibilities of repetition. □ (Text by Ruud Brouwers, Translated from Dutch by Li-Anne Krol,Proofread by Rens van Hedel)

3 細部/Detail

4 標準層平面/Typical floor plans

5 標準層平面/Typical floor plans

6 標準層平面/Typical floor plans

7 安裝示意圖/Installation diagrams

8 安裝示意圖/Installation diagrams

9 安裝示意圖/Installation diagrams

10 內(nèi)景/Interior view

評論

張淼：在埃因霍溫大學西北角的多梅爾河邊，建筑事務所Winhov工作室運用裝配式混凝土技術設計了一棟高層學生宿舍建筑。作為一個從承重墻、樓地板到水電設施均通過預制體系逐層拆分，并在現(xiàn)場實現(xiàn)精確組裝的建筑，這棟宿舍充分體現(xiàn)了荷蘭在建筑裝配技術的應用上善于將設計、工藝和施工完美結(jié)合的建造傳統(tǒng)。

建筑師在項目的總體布局上沿用了現(xiàn)有校園規(guī)劃的幾何秩序，又通過自身形體的錯動，豐富了新建建筑與河岸和周圍環(huán)境的視線關系。而建筑的內(nèi)在秩序中，宿舍單元被置于格子體系中進行縝密的結(jié)構和功能組件設計。預制的混凝土夾層板立面構件，不僅作為承重結(jié)構，更是通過一個個大玻璃窗和預制的裝飾構件，傳遞出空間的舒適感和簡潔的美學趣味。

預制裝配體系作為一種早已在世界范圍普遍應用的技術，如何在快速建造和功能實用的優(yōu)勢之外，突破形式單一的美學瓶頸，創(chuàng)造新的審美體驗，是需要建筑師們借由技術手段來不斷探索的。

史洋：宿舍坐落在多梅爾河谷邊緣，埃因霍溫科技大學校園里。這是一個通過預制化技術建造而成的學生宿舍樓，可以短時間里施工完畢，滿足急速擴張的校園住宿需求。這個項目最大的特點是從建筑表皮到室內(nèi)的浴室、洗手間，所有都是通過預制的方式， 在工廠里面加工、現(xiàn)場裝配搭建而成。有效地節(jié)省了成本并提高了建造的效率。該宿舍樓設計在加強經(jīng)濟和實用性的同時，無需犧牲良好的光線和空間表現(xiàn)性，充分考慮到了建造材料的細部設計。項目為提高建造速度和可復制性提供了可能，是其他地區(qū)解決住房問題很好的借鑒案例。

11 內(nèi)景/Interior view

Comments

ZHANG Miao:In the northwest corner of Einhoeven University by the Dommel River, the architecture firm Office Winhov designed a high-rise student dormitory building using the technology of prefabricated concrete. As a building that was separated from loadbearing walls and floor slabs to water and electricity facilities, layer by layer through prefabrication systems, and assembled accurately on site, this dormitory fully reflects the Netherlands' construction tradition of being good at perfectly combining design,technology and construction in the application of building prefabrication technology.

The architects followed the geometric order of the existing campus planning in the overall layout of the project, and enriched the visual relationship between the new building and the riverbank and surrounding environment through the dislocation of its own shapes. In the internal order of the building,the dormitory units are placed in the grid system for careful structural and functional component design. The facade components of prefabricated concrete sandwich panel not only served as a loadbearing structure, but also conveyed the comfort of space and aesthetic interest of simplicity through the large glass windows and prefabricated decorative components.

For the prefabrication and assembly system,a kind of technology that has already been widely used in the world, apart from the advantages of rapid construction and practical function, how to break through the aesthetic bottleneck of unified form and create new aesthetic experience is what the architects need to constantly explore by means of technology.(Translated by CHEN Yuxiao)

SHI Yang:the Student Housing Office is located on the edge of the brook valley of the Dommel, on the campus of Eindhoven University of Technology. This is a student dormitory building built with prefabrication technology,so it can be completed in a short time to meet the rapidly expanding demand of campus accommodation. One of the greatest features of the project is that everything from the building facades to the bathrooms and toilets inside are fabricated in the factory and assembled on site. It effectively saves costs and improves the efficiency of construction. The dormitory building is designed to enhance the economic efficiency and practicality without sacrificing good lighting and spatial expressiveness, taking full account of the detailed design of building materials. The project provides the possibility to increase the construction speed and repeatability, which is a good reference for solving housing problems in other areas. (Translated by CHEN Yuxiao)

12 學生宿舍/Student dormitory

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: Stichting Woonbedrijf SWS/Hhvl

設計團隊/Design Team: Jan Peter Wingender, Joost Hovenier (Office Winhov), Zeno Vogel (office haratori) met Gerard Jansen (BDG Architecten Ingenieurs)

項目規(guī)模/Program: 可容納300名學生的居住單元/300 Student Housing Units

承包商/Contractor: Huybrechts Relou, Son (The Netherlands)

工程/Engineering: BDG Architecten Ingenieurs, Almere (The Netherlands)

施工/Construction: Hurks Delphi Engineering, Veldhoven(The Netherlands)

設施/Installations: Deens Raadgevende Ingenieurs,Eindhoven (The Netherlands)

建筑物理/Building Physics: Deens Raadgevende Ingenieurs,Eindhoven (The Netherlands)

設計周期/Design: 2013.08 – 2015.05

執(zhí)行/Execution: 2015.05 – 2016.07

投入使用/Opening: 2016.06

總建筑面積/Gross Floor Area: 12,410m2

凈建筑面積/Net Floor Area: 9870m2

工程造價（不含稅）/Construction Costs (ex vat):€14,500,000

繪圖/Drawings: Office Winhov

攝影/Photos: Stefan Müller

13 立體停車設施/Multi-storey parking facility