參考答案

●悅讀齋

四環(huán)閱讀

Step 2 實(shí)踐·文本解讀

Ⅲ.難句分析

句式仿寫(xiě)

Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.立意呈現(xiàn)

Ⅰ.1.1930s 2.younger 3.shoes 4.sister

5.laughed 6.headmaster

Ⅱ.1～5 BEDCA

Ⅲ.It serves as the clue of the story，from which we may be clear about the plot and the author's feeling according to the text.

Step 3 運(yùn)用·讀寫(xiě)整合

2.讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)

（1）語(yǔ)篇縮寫(xiě)

提示：黑體畫(huà)線為語(yǔ)篇詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，黑斜體為立意呈現(xiàn)表格的語(yǔ)言再利用。

【參考范文】

During the 1930s， many families， mine included，were suffering a rough time.As one of theyounger boys in a large family，all my clothes were hand-me-downs.Most of the clothes were made over and patched.Only when the clothes were literally worn out would they be thrown away.

Since there were no other shoes for me to wear，I put on my sister's shoes and went to school，which waslaughed at by Timmy O'Toole.Luckily，the principalOL'Man Weber saved me from the embarrassment by sharing a cowboy's life，pointing out the shoes are the cowboy oxfords.

（2）1～4 DABC

（3）寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練

【參考范文】

Today I want to share a moving story with you.The title is Cowboy oxfords.At first，what makes the boy sad is that there were no other shoes for him to wear， so he had to wear his_ sister's shoes.Then，he tried to be strong on the way to school even feeling his eyes filling up again.

It's terrible that he felt it difficult to react to the tricks_ played_ by_ the_ nasty_ clas_____smate.The warm ending is that everyone wanted to see and try on his cowboy oxfords after the headmaster shared the story of a cowboy's life.It was the happiest day of his life.

Step 4 提升·素養(yǎng)建構(gòu)

1.He was thinking carefully，trying to give the boy an appropriate answer.

2.Considerate and thoughtful.In my opinion，he used a smart way to protect the boy and brought the happiness to everyone.

3.①About this time OL'Man Weber came into our room and stood just inside the door，listening quietly.

②Only instead of telling the usual kind of thing，OL'Man Weber began talking about a cowboy's life.

文學(xué)欣賞

習(xí)武者Russian：錚錚鐵拳塑武魂

概寫(xiě)填詞

1.expert 2.attitude 3.distract 4.war 5.discipline 6.2016 7.trains 8.spirit

英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村旅館連接中國(guó)古今文化

詞匯鞏固

1.originally 2.break down 3.ensure 4.On average 5.expands 6.pass down 7.be fed up with 8.comments 9.as well as 10.combined；with

美國(guó)舞會(huì)上的旗袍：是文化盜竊還是文化欣賞？

牛刀小試

1.comment on 2.stand for3.was；worth 4.accuse；of5.go far 6.As long as 7.stand by

●知識(shí)吧

六步巧學(xué)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

試一試——經(jīng)典考題

1.which/that 2.who/that 3.that 4.which/that 5.whose 6.who/whom/that/不填 7.that8.whose

練一練——熟能生巧

單句填空

1.whose 2.that/which 3.who 4.which/that 5.which/that6.that7.that 8.which/that 9.that 10.which/that

巧學(xué)妙記課標(biāo)詞匯（Ⅲ）

1.traveling 2.determined 3.to use 4.disadvantages 5.her 6.to change 7.reliable 8.where 9.a 10.beautiful

巧學(xué)妙記課標(biāo)詞匯（Ⅳ）

1.judged 2.at3.were destroyed 4.useless 5.cyclists 6.giving 7.suffering 8.Congratulations 9.sincerely 10.were rescued

●寫(xiě)作坊

SectionⅡ 文體寫(xiě)作

牛刀小試

1.is known as 2.overcame many difficulties;made great contributions to/contributed a lot to 3.showed great talent for 4.had a huge/profound/deep/great impact/influence on 5.paved the way/laid the foundations for 6.impresses me with 7.dedicated/devoted his life to 8.inspired/encouraged me to

寫(xiě)中思路導(dǎo)引

【參考范文】

Dear Jim，

Thank you for your letter.I'm glad that you've taken an interest in Chinese history.When it comes to my favorite Chinese historical figure，I have to say I respect Confucius the most，the founder of Confucianism.He is the most important scholar and educator in Chinese history.In the years since he passed away，he has had a deep influence on the morality and ideas of everyone in China.On a personal level，he has inspired me to behave in the best possible way toward members of my family and everyone I meet.

How much do you know about Confucius?Have you been inspired by any other similar historical figures from your country?Please write back and let me know.

Yours，

Li Hua

寫(xiě)后類題加練

【參考范文】

A Famous Chinese I Would Like to Interview

The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei.

I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.

If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.Finally，I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life，which must be very interesting.

主題實(shí)踐·語(yǔ)用檢測(cè)

Writing 1

【參考范文】

Parentsshould always be remembered for providing us not only with love and support when we were young but also with help and guide when we grew up and began to work.Parents are always the best teachers in our study both at our lessons and in our life.They help us to tell good from bad and make greater progress in every field.

In addition，they are our best friends in our daily life.They are willing to help us build up our own family and business without asking for anything in return.Therefore，parents are the greatest people in the world.They should be loved and respected in every family.

In my opinion，we should do whatever we can to support and take care of them，especially when they are too old to earn their living.Only in this way can we build more harmonious families and live happily together with our parents.

Writing 2

【參考范文】

Teenagers want to be independent but fail to express themselves，ending up with talking back or showing disrespect.Children's talking back often makes parents feel hopeless and helpless.Parents should offer support to guide their children properly.As we are getting older，we often complain about our parents'ignoring our feelings or invading our personal space.And most of the time，when we are tired of parents'words，we talk back or show a lack of respect.

As we all know，talking back could make our parents feel angry and annoyed.If we often talk back when our parents require us to do something，we may hurt our parents.Sometimes they may even fall ill because of our rude talking back.At the same time，talking back can affect our own emotions greatly or affect our studies.Breaking the habits of talking back will help us not only at home，but also will help us improve our relationship with others.It is very importantto keep along wellwith others whatever we do in life in the future.The best way to get rid of the bad habits of talking back is to remain calm when we are arguing with our parents.Also，when we have different opinions with our parents，we should have an appropriate conversation with them.What's more，no matter what our parents do for us，we should appreciate the kindness.

Above all，it is our parents who love us best in the world.We should also pay attention to the importance of balancing our independence and our parents'expectations.

類文跟進(jìn)

【參考范文】

Dear editor，

I'm writing to you to talk about my opinions about traditional Chinese culture.I think it's necessary for us to protect and inherit it.Here are some reasons.

Firstly，as one of the ancient civilizations in the world， the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation ofthe developmentofourcountry.Secondly，it includes many inspiring and shocking events，through which we can learn some useful things to make our country develop more quickly.Last but not least，it is an important part of Chinese history，and inheriting it may make us stronger and benefit our growth.

I hope Chinese government and citizens join in the campaign of protecting and inheriting traditional Chinese culture.Let's make efforts to carry it forward.Yours，

Li Hua

●演武場(chǎng)

閱讀理解限時(shí)闖關(guān)

Task 1

本文主要介紹了四部電影的主要內(nèi)容。

1.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中的 “Two strangers form a good relationship as they take a train from Budapest to Hungary.Though they can only be together for a short time，they make the most of it.”可推斷這兩個(gè)陌生人的故事告訴我們要珍惜與我們所愛(ài)的人的相處時(shí)間。

2.D 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 “The movie is a story that reminds us to have faith and continue to push forward， no matter how impossible the odds are.”可推斷該電影告訴我們永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。

3.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段中的“He makes friends with someone who pushes him to dream boldly.The movie tells us that，sometimes someone else's belief in you can force you to do great things，and sometimes，you can inspire others with your belief in them.”可知，朋友的信任是主人公成功的最重要的原因。

4.B 推斷題。根據(jù)文中多處出現(xiàn)的inspire和電影的故事可推斷它們都是勵(lì)志電影。

Task 2

本文主要介紹了四本書(shū)的主要內(nèi)容及價(jià)錢(qián)。

1.B 推斷題。購(gòu)買(mǎi)相對(duì)最便宜的三本書(shū)再根據(jù)第一段“If you don't buy less than three of them， you'll be given a 20%discount!”可推斷最少可以節(jié)省6.25美元。

2.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù) “The book is full of personal stories of Helbig，her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times.”可推斷其特色在于該書(shū)是基于作者自己的人生故事寫(xiě)的。

3.B 推斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段 “Life can be hard，especially when it comes to relationships with others.In the book，Strayed gives advice on love and life.”可知，Tiny Beautiful Things這本書(shū)的內(nèi)容涉及了人際交往。

4.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段“Independence is something that can be difficult to achieve.But don't worry because here we have four books that can help you.”可知，這四本書(shū)都有助于學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。

Task 3

作者騎摩托車去拜訪朋友，途中加油找不到錢(qián)的時(shí)候，一個(gè)小女孩出現(xiàn)了并幫他解決了問(wèn)題。

1.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的 “I was riding my motorbike up to my friends from my place.” 和 “I looked over at the truck and found this little girl about 8 or 9 years old watching me.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者正在騎著摩托車。

2.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中的when I was trying to find my 20 dollars but no luck，I heard this little voice say “Excuse me， Sir.Are you looking for this?”和第3段中的“I turned around and it was the same little girl holding out her hand with 20 dollars in it.”和倒數(shù)第三段中的“‘She insisted that I catch up with you so she could give it back to you.’”可知，她是為了還錢(qián)。

3.D 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第3段中的 “I was confused and she must have known by the look on my face.”可推斷作者感到吃驚。

4.C 推斷題。文中主要敘述了小女孩拾金不昧的故事。

Task 4

作者先是離婚不得不獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)女兒，后來(lái)又得了癌癥，但每次作者都從親人那里看到希望，獲得力量，克服困難，也因此對(duì)人生感悟出許多道理。

1.D 推斷題。根據(jù)第1段中的“One particular trial was having to raise my child alone.At that time,I had just got divorced.For a while，I felt as if I did somethingwrongandtheworldIknew was ending.”可知，作者離婚后獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)女兒，這使作者一時(shí)感到絕望。

2.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中的 “During that course,I received all the strength and encouragement from and through the life I had with my daughter，and now my grandchildren.Their deep affection for me was the greatest driving force to fight cancer and live.”可知，是家人的愛(ài)使作者有勇氣和癌癥做斗爭(zhēng)。

3.C 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第3段中的Whether we're dealing with an illness or any other negative feelings about ourselves和第1段及第2段所提到的作者失敗的婚姻和癌癥可推斷畫(huà)線詞應(yīng)指生活中的不易。

4.D 推斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，作者通過(guò)克服失敗的婚姻和與癌癥的抗?fàn)幬虺隽嗽S多人生的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，由此可說(shuō)明人生悲劇可以是人生道理的來(lái)源。

Task 5

作者一家初到美國(guó)的時(shí)候，生活困難，所幸的是一位鄰居幫忙渡過(guò)了難關(guān)，并且兩家人成為好朋友。

1.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的Fifty years ago，my father came to Kansas，where he was getting his PhD可推斷作者父親來(lái)美國(guó)是為了讀書(shū)。

2.C 推斷題。根據(jù)第1段中的In the first winter in Kansas， we had no heavy coats和“‘I see you walking every day.Can I take your children to school?Would you like a ride?’”可推斷出作者家中的不容易。

3.A 推斷題。根據(jù)第2段中的 “She'd give my mother rides to go grocery shopping，and my mother loved to cook Indian food for her.”和最后一段中的“We're really thankful for whatever our families exchanged and enjoyed over the years!”可推斷兩家之間的相互幫助是他們友誼的基礎(chǔ)。

4.A 推斷題。根據(jù)第2段中的 “And this family just became so dear to my family.”和第3段中的最后一句 “Even today， the socks Val gifted to us are the socks we display every Christmas!”可推斷作者回憶該故事是為了說(shuō)明鄰居對(duì)他們的幫助。

Task 6

本文主要介紹了說(shuō)唱歌星的童年生活，而他的成功離不開(kāi)他小時(shí)候家人的熏陶和個(gè)人的努力。

1.D 推斷題。根據(jù)第2段中的In Will's family，almost everyone sang and played an instrument.Will learned to play the piano from his mother and learned drumming all by himself.可知威爾·史密斯的家人幾乎都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。

2.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中的 “this hobby of his was helpful in introducing him to one of the most popular rap songs Rapper's Delight，which further led to Will's love and interest in rapping.”可知，是一首說(shuō)唱歌曲使威爾·史密斯對(duì)說(shuō)唱產(chǎn)生興趣。

3.C 推斷題。根據(jù)第3段中的“Although these places were ideal for developing his love for rap，they were dangerous and filled with drugs and violence.However，Will never got lost in anything but rapping.”可推斷威爾·史密斯是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人。

4.D 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可推斷，作者通過(guò)威爾·史密斯的故事告訴我們，自律和專注能助我們走向成功。

Task 7

友誼的好處多多，但朋友有好壞之分，因此我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)辨認(rèn)朋友，弄清楚哪些才是真正的朋友。

1.A 推斷題。第1段提到了友誼的許多好處，例如，讓人學(xué)習(xí)更容易也更快樂(lè)，也能使你有分享快樂(lè)的對(duì)象等。

2.C 推斷題。根據(jù)第2段中的 “Unfortunately，sometimes we can't immediately tell who are loyal friends or false friends.”可推斷作者認(rèn)為辨認(rèn)出不忠實(shí)的朋友是有難度的。

3.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中的“Most importantly，loyal friends are real friends who listen to you and make time for you especially when you really need a shoulder to lean on.”及隨后的解釋可判斷其最大的特點(diǎn)就是助人為樂(lè)。

4.A 推斷題。根據(jù)第4段中的“Worsestill，theyonlycare about themselves and their own interests.Such friends aren't worth your friendship.”可推斷自私者最有可能是不忠實(shí)的朋友。

Task 8

本文主要介紹一款手機(jī)軟件，該軟件可以發(fā)出各種只有狗才能聽(tīng)到的聲音，對(duì)訓(xùn)練狗有很大的作用。

1.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段中的 “Since dogs can hear sounds at much higher frequencies than humans，there is a wonderful tool for the training of a dog.It is an app called the Dog Whistle.”可知，該軟件的開(kāi)發(fā)是建立在狗敏感的聽(tīng)力的基礎(chǔ)上的。

2.C 推斷題。根據(jù)第3段中的“What's more，the app easily produces the requested tones at the frequencies necessary to be used to communicate with your dog by simply tapping the screen of your phone.”和第4段中的“The sound produced through the app is at a level that only dogs are able to hear and they will respond to the sound.”可知，該軟件可以發(fā)出針對(duì)狗的聲音。

3.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段中的 “The Dog Whistle free app was created by an app developer Maoli Wang specifically for dog owners who are looking for a way to communicate with their dogs in order to be able to either train them or alert them when the noise around is too great for them to hear you call them.”可知，在嘈雜的場(chǎng)合宜使用這款軟件。

4.D 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “If you own a dog and are having behavioral issues with them，you would surely benefit from the Dog Whistle free app available by clicking here.”可推斷全文旨在推薦一款軟件。

Task 9

Benjamin為防治土豆疾病開(kāi)展研究，Natalia研究證實(shí)了吸電子煙的危害，他們因其研究取得了大獎(jiǎng)。

1.D 推斷題。根據(jù)第1段中的“Some teens might say they're going to handle big problems ‘when they grow up’.But the two top winners of the 2018 Regeneron Science Talent Search didn't see any need to wait.”可推斷青少年也有能力做研究并獲大獎(jiǎng)。

2.D 推斷題。Benjamin的研究為了防治土豆疾病以保持產(chǎn)量的豐收來(lái)改善人民的生活，而Natalia的研究證實(shí)吸電子煙的危害，從而勸阻人們不要吸電子煙，以此改善人民的生活。

3.C 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “It's believed that stories of the two winners will encourage other teens to take on research.”可推斷人們認(rèn)為他們的成功是激勵(lì)人心的。

Task 10

顏色對(duì)人的情緒有影響作用，因此在選擇房間顏色的時(shí)候，不要忘了顏色心理學(xué)的重要性。

1.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段中的 “So blue is a terrific color choice for bedrooms，but less so for dining rooms，according to Zimmer.”可推斷餐廳不適合漆成藍(lán)色。

2.D 詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第3段中的has been shown to slow pulse rate and lower body temperature及該段最后兩句可推斷藍(lán)色適合臥室但不適合餐廳。

3.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第6段中的 “However，it's clearly not the color of calm，so it's best not to use it when painting a place where you wantto relax，according to Zimmer.”可知，臥室不適合漆成橙色。

4.B 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “‘so it's important to paint with those colors that are personal favorites.Choose colors you love， and you won't go wrong!’”可推斷首先要考慮的是自己的偏好。