Traditional British diet and sports①

山東 崔海燕

□語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀

不同的國(guó)家有不同的飲食文化和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。你一定想知道英國(guó)的飲食文化和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。大家對(duì)此了解多少？哪些又是我們不知道的呢？讓我們從下面的文章中尋找答案吧！

Different countries have different traditional diet and sports.Do you know anything about traditional British diet and sports?

The food in the UK is very different from Chinese food.It has traditionally been based on beef,mutton,pork,chicken and fish and generally served with potatoes and another vegetable.The most common and typical foods eaten in England include sandwiches,fish and chips,pies like the Cornish pasty(康沃爾餡餅),trifle(屈萊弗甜食)and roasts dinners.An English traditional breakfast consists of eggs,bacon,sausages,fried bread and mushrooms with a cup of coffee.However,a typical English breakfast nowadays is more likely to be a bowl of cereals,a slice of toast,orange juice and a cup of coffee.In Britain,there are many local people loving to drink.British Scotch whisky has a long history and is very famous in the world.

The people in the UK are very keen on sports.Golf is very popular in this country.It is regarded as the hometown of golf and the country has hundreds of world-class golf stadiums.Another sport people love very much is football.The English Premier League(英超聯(lián)賽)is always considered as the best league in the world and Scottish Premier League(蘇格蘭超級(jí)聯(lián)賽)is also quite successful.

◆詞語(yǔ)積淀

1.pork/p??k/n.豬肉

2.mushroom/'m??r?m/n.蘑菇；蕈類

3.cereal/'sI?ri?l/n. 谷物；糧食；谷物食品

4.Scotch/sk?t?/adj.蘇格蘭人的；蘇格蘭語(yǔ)的

5.be based on以……為基礎(chǔ)；建立在……基礎(chǔ)上

6.be keen on喜愛；渴望

7.a slice of一片……

◆典句賞析

1.An English traditional breakfast consists of eggs,bacon,sausages,fried bread and mushrooms with a cup of coffee.一頓英式的傳統(tǒng)早餐由雞蛋、咸肉、香腸、油炸面包和蘑菇加一杯咖啡組成。

(1)traditional是形容詞，表示“傳統(tǒng)的”，修飾后面的名詞，其副詞是traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”，名詞為tradition，意思是“傳統(tǒng)”。

(2)consist of是固定詞組搭配，意思是“由……組成；包括……；包含……”等，后面可以接名詞或代詞。

【即時(shí)嘗試】我們的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)包括六個(gè)問(wèn)題。

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2.It is regarded as the hometown of golf and the country has hundreds of world-class stadiums.它被視為高爾夫的故鄉(xiāng)，這個(gè)國(guó)家有數(shù)百家世界一流的體育場(chǎng)館。

(1)句中的be regarded as...意思是“被看作……”，屬于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；regard...as...也是一個(gè)固定形式，意思是“把……看作……”，是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。

(2)hundreds of...是一個(gè)非常常見的詞組，翻譯為“數(shù)百……；幾百的……”，表示籠統(tǒng)的數(shù)字，其中的hundred用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果hundred前有具體的數(shù)詞所修飾，則hundred要用其單數(shù)形式。

【即時(shí)嘗試】她被認(rèn)為是我們班上最好的學(xué)生之一，所以數(shù)百名學(xué)生喜歡她。

譯文助讀

不同的國(guó)家有不同的傳統(tǒng)飲食和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。你對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)飲食和體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有所了解嗎？

英國(guó)的食物很不同于中國(guó)的食物。在傳統(tǒng)上，英國(guó)的食物基本是牛肉、羊肉、豬肉、雞肉和魚，并且常配以土豆和另一種蔬菜。在英國(guó)吃的最為普通和典型的食物包括三明治、魚和薯?xiàng)l，還有餡餅如康沃爾餡餅、屈萊弗甜食和烘烤類主餐食物。一份傳統(tǒng)的英式早餐由雞蛋、培根、香腸、油炸面包和蘑菇加一杯咖啡組成。然而，如今一份典型的英式早餐更多時(shí)候會(huì)是一碗麥片，一片烤面包、橙汁和一杯咖啡。在英國(guó)，有很多當(dāng)?shù)厝藧酆染?。英?guó)蘇格蘭威士忌具有悠久的歷史，舉世聞名。

英國(guó)人非常喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。在這個(gè)國(guó)家，高爾夫球很受歡迎。英國(guó)被視為高爾夫的故鄉(xiāng)，并且這個(gè)國(guó)家有數(shù)百個(gè)世界一流的高爾夫球場(chǎng)。人們非常喜歡的另一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球。英超一直被認(rèn)為是世界上最好的聯(lián)賽，蘇格蘭超級(jí)聯(lián)賽也相當(dāng)成功。