有風(fēng)景 有文化 有情懷重慶民宿里的詩和遠(yuǎn)方

□ 文/本刊記者 賀煜

“民宿”一詞，源自日本的“民宿”(音Minshuku)，隨著時間的變遷和地域的不同，民宿逐漸代表除了酒店外可供旅客住宿的地方。民宿在世界各國因環(huán)境與文化生活不同而略有差異，歐洲多是農(nóng)莊式民宿(Accommodation in the Farm)經(jīng)營；美國多見于居家式民宿(Homestay)或青年旅舍(Hostel)；英國則慣稱Bed and Breakfast(BNB)，即提供睡覺區(qū)域及簡單早餐。

趁著旅游的熱潮，民宿順勢而生并實(shí)現(xiàn)快速發(fā)展。以大名鼎鼎的共享住宿Airbnb平臺為例，2008年誕生在舊金山，借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)快速發(fā)展，在全球各地都開設(shè)了辦事處。而今在重慶，旅游民宿“遍地開花”。有風(fēng)景、有文化、有情懷；鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)、歐美風(fēng)、文藝范兒……內(nèi)容不同，風(fēng)格各異。無論是繁華的鬧市一隅，還是悠遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村田園，民宿都是“詩和遠(yuǎn)方”最美的韻腳。

The term “homestay” (“Minsu” in Chinese)derives from the “Minshuku” in Japan. As time goes by, it is gradually becoming another choice except hotel for visitors to stay. Owing to the different living environment and cultural life around the world, homestays are showing some differences: Accommodation in the Farm can be commonly seen in Europe; American Homestay or Hostel, British Bed and Breakfast(BNB) that provides sleeping areas and simple breakfast are the trend.

The booming tourism has promoted the emergence and rapid growth of homestay.Founded in San Francisco in 2008, Airbnb,a famous sharing accommodation platform,has had offices all over the world with the help of the fast-growing Internet. Today,Chongqing has become home to various tourist homestays, where one can get such fresh experiences as travelling in countryside,the West or some cultural attractions.Featuring enchanting landscape and excellent culture, these houses can leave visitors unique memories in their life. In the corner of bustling city, or in a remote and quiet countryside,homestay always represents the true beauty of poetry and the far afield.

城口縣東安鎮(zhèn)興田村的“巴渝民宿”

① 磁器口“山河故人館”主打民國風(fēng)。

②“隱約南山”依山而建，四周林木遮掩。

大隱隱于市，鋼筋水泥中的柔軟一角

在重慶，都市旅游民宿發(fā)展速度驚人。它們大隱于市，是鋼筋水泥中的柔軟一角。主打商圈、兩江江景，特色鮮明。

解放碑一直是外地游客的首選，距離著名景點(diǎn)洪崖洞、朝天門、長江索道不過幾百米的距離，因此這里的民宿深受游客歡迎。位于其核心地段的“九肆”民宿對植物情有獨(dú)鐘，各種各樣的植物讓房間“活”了起來?！案∩颉睘闁|南亞+民族混搭風(fēng)格，江景大平層，270度落地窗，將最繁華的夜景盡收眼底……

④ 貓姐的“湖畔美居”有家的味道。

沙坪壩是重慶的老城區(qū)、歷史文化古區(qū)，一物一件都透著文化底蘊(yùn)。位于磁器口的“山河故人館”是民國主題，茶樓和民宿結(jié)合，復(fù)式結(jié)構(gòu)，由民宿主人親自設(shè)計(jì)，有穿越民國恍若隔世之感。而大學(xué)城附近的“湖畔美居”，是民宿主人貓姐將自己的閑置小屋按照個人喜好改造而成。房間清新亮麗，裝飾有貓姐的藝術(shù)畫作……客人評價“舒服到不想起床，不想出門”“有家的感覺！”

南岸南山風(fēng)光秀美，民宿眾多?？箲?zhàn)遺址公園旁的“隱約南山”，有花可賞，有酒邀月，有星辰相伴，有蟲鳥歡歌，是詩意的棲息。此外，南岸還有“南之山書店”“鑒寬書房”等眾多特色旅游民宿，每一處都是精致生活的體現(xiàn)，都是溫情的所在。

異鄉(xiāng)人來到山城，不論在城市和郊外，總能尋找到不同的美。賞美景、吃美食，待夜幕低垂，于喧囂中尋一處靜謐酣然入夢，不枉到過重慶。

Homestay warming people’s heart in the bustling city

In Chongqing, urban tourism homestay is growing at an astonishing speed, which serves as a corner for rest and relax. Focused on business centers and river views, these homestays stand out for their unique features.

For those who came from afar, they can always find different beautiful views in the main city of Chongqing and its countryside. After a whole day of enjoying landscape and food, it is the right thing to find out a quiet room for sleep when the night falls.

⑦ 城口“巴渝民宿”遠(yuǎn)山的呼喚。

小隱隱于野，農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)野中的世外桃源

重慶鄉(xiāng)村的旅游民宿往往是小隱隱于野，像極了陶淵明筆下的“世外桃源”。但它們又被賦予深意—提升區(qū)域發(fā)展特色，帶動農(nóng)旅、文旅產(chǎn)業(yè)融合，助力農(nóng)村脫貧致富，實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村振興。

奉節(jié)縣興隆鎮(zhèn)龍門村的“龍門客?！保鞘新冒l(fā)委幫扶打造的高山生態(tài)避暑納涼精品民俗項(xiàng)目。以當(dāng)?shù)厝罕姷哪嗯叻繛槊袼拗黧w，保留原有土墻、瓦頂、曬樓等外部特征，內(nèi)部實(shí)現(xiàn)星級賓館裝潢裝飾，突出新舊視覺沖擊力，與周邊美景相得益彰。昔日落后、臟亂的貧困村，搖身一變成了漂亮的鄉(xiāng)村旅游景點(diǎn)，帶動村民脫貧致富。

⑧ 奉節(jié)縣政府將高山生態(tài)扶貧搬遷與傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)改造相結(jié)合試點(diǎn)民宿旅游。 攝影/張炳權(quán)

該鎮(zhèn)六埡村還建有奉節(jié)首個野奢村落“卡麂坪”，該村形成于270年前的清代乾隆年間，現(xiàn)在是奉節(jié)縣政府將高山生態(tài)扶貧搬遷與傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)改造相結(jié)合的試點(diǎn)示范項(xiàng)目。

城口縣東安鎮(zhèn)興田村的“巴渝民宿”古色古香，充滿文藝氣息，貧困戶變成民宿主。這里是重慶首個建成投用的“巴渝民宿”，在巫溪、酉陽、彭水等地，還有5個“巴渝民宿”項(xiàng)目。

“民宿經(jīng)濟(jì)是當(dāng)下鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的一個重要載體，傳統(tǒng)村落可以充分利用自身文化價值大力發(fā)展民宿，獲取再生力。”重慶市旅發(fā)委黨組書記、主任劉旗表示，實(shí)施鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，要重視傳統(tǒng)村落這塊寶，促進(jìn)旅游經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

其實(shí)，旅游民宿不僅能助力脫貧致富，還與旅游景區(qū)相輔相成。萬盛黑山谷的“谷子里”民宿和北碚縉云山的“縉云小住”等就是如此，它們與旅游景區(qū)相互呼應(yīng)，互為滋養(yǎng)。而且，民宿還成為很多年輕人創(chuàng)業(yè)的選擇。

“綠水青山就是金山銀山”，重慶旅游民宿是最好的印證，有山有水有故事，有詩有畫有遠(yuǎn)方……

Homestay driving rural development in the remote countryside

The rural tourist homestay is just like “the retreat away from the world” described by the great poet Tao Yuanming. In addition, they have bear more significant meanings: to enhance regional development and the integration of agro-tourism and cultural tourism industries, to help rural poverty-stricken people out of poverty, and to realize the rejuvenation of the countryside.

“The homestay economy is an important carrier for rural economic growth. The traditional villages can make full use of their own cultural values to develop homestay featuring local specialty. By doing so,they can regain vigor for further development.” Party secretary of Chongqing Tourism Development and Reform Commission Liu Qi said.To implement the strategy of village revitalization, we should attach great importance to the treasure of traditional villages and make them into full use for homestays to promote the development of tourism economy.

In fact, tourist homestay can help not only in shaking off poverty,but also in complementing tourism scenic spots. “Guzili Homestay” in Wansheng Black Valley and “A Small homestay” in Jinyun Mountain of Beibei are such cases. They can make the local tourist spots more attractive and get a fair profit in turn. Besides, a growing number of young people are choosing to start up their businesses by operating homestay.

“Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” With beautiful landscape and excellent culture, the tourist homestay in Chongqing is a perfect prove of this saying.