張蕾
英語,作為一門工具性極強(qiáng)的語言學(xué)科,需要教師在平時(shí)的教學(xué)過程中,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的行動(dòng)力,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在自主探究中學(xué)會(huì)用英語解決實(shí)際問題。
本節(jié)課主要圍繞以“行”為中心的英語教學(xué)策略,為行而學(xué),以行促學(xué),學(xué)以致行,以行評(píng)學(xué)。教者在課堂上制造有趣的話題,營造活潑的氛圍,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),積極思考,反復(fù)練習(xí),靈活運(yùn)用,以達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的效果。
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】
1.學(xué)生能夠聽懂、會(huì)讀、會(huì)說詞匯以及句型: farm, they, pig, those, cow, apple, pear, chicken, duck, orange, Welcome to... What are these/those? Theyre...Are these/those...? Yes,theyre.../No, theyre...
2.通過一系列新穎且操作性強(qiáng)的游戲環(huán)節(jié),充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的積極性,進(jìn)一步掌握本課新知。
3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生建立一種對(duì)自然和環(huán)境所擁有的積極的態(tài)度,熱愛動(dòng)物,熱愛自然。
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】
1.學(xué)生能夠聽懂、會(huì)讀、會(huì)說詞匯以及句型: farm, they, pig, those, cow, apple, pear, chicken, duck, orange, Welcome to... What are these/those? Theyre...Are these/those...? Yes,theyre.../No, theyre...
2.學(xué)生能在情境中聽懂、理解、會(huì)讀文本。
【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】
1.學(xué)生對(duì)于句型What are these/those? Theyre...Are these/those...? Yes,theyre.../No, theyre...的掌握。
2.學(xué)生能根據(jù)已有生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和新舊語言知識(shí),運(yùn)用本課句型進(jìn)行操練。
【教學(xué)過程】
Step 1. Warm up (課前熱身,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)入英語學(xué)習(xí)的氛圍)
T: Boys and girls, lets begin our class.
Please introduce your friends.
Ss: This is ...He is/She is my friend.
T: Nice to meet you.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:用問候的日常用語進(jìn)行互相問候,師生熟悉彼此,并且進(jìn)入英語學(xué)習(xí)的狀態(tài)。
Step 2. Presentation
1. Introduce your teacher.
T: Boys and girls,welcome to my class.
(出示教師照片)
T: My favourite colors are red, yellow and orange. The three kinds of colors standard my favourite fruits.
Ss: Its an apple. Its a pear. Its an orange.
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:出示三種顏色的圓圈,暗示教師喜歡的三種水果,讓學(xué)生試著猜猜看。
2. Lets guess!
T: What are these/ those?
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:在課件中出示以不同顏色圓圈組合的圖形,讓學(xué)生猜一猜,教授本課新句型,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用Theyre進(jìn)行回答,初步了解復(fù)數(shù)的表達(dá)形式,并且初步感知these/those在位置上的不同。
3.Listen to music
T:My hobby is listening to music. Heres a song for you.
(播放歌曲《Old MacDonald had a farm》)
揭示課題On the farm (出示詞條)
4. Magic ears(聽音辨別是哪些動(dòng)物)
T: There are some animals on the farm.
Listen! What are those?
Ss: Its a duck. Its a cow. Its a pig. Its a chicken.
T: It calls duck. It calls moo. It calls oink. It calls cluck.(出示動(dòng)物叫聲的詞條)
5. Lets chant!
讓我們一起放松一下,注意小動(dòng)物們的叫聲哦!
These, these, what are these?
Moo, moo, theyre cows.
These, these, what are these?
Oink, oink, theyre pigs.
Those, those, what are those?
Quack, quack, theyre ducks.
Those, those, what are those?
Cluck, cluck, theyre chickens.
6. Learn singulars and plurals(學(xué)生們讀這個(gè)詞的單數(shù),教師來讀出它的復(fù)數(shù)形式)
an apple /apples a pig /pigs
a duck /ducks an orange/ oranges
a cow /cows a pear /pears
a chicken /chickens
T: Boys and girls, please read the singulars, and I will tell you the plurals. Come on!
7.Magic eyes (遮去部分圖片讓學(xué)生猜)
T:Are these ducks?
S:Yes, theyre.../No, theyre...
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:看圖片,辨別是小雞還是小鴨,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)于一般疑問句的認(rèn)知。
8. Lets guess! (看手影猜東西。)
T:Are those...?
Ss:Yes, theyre.../No, theyre...
9. Ten questions.
(根據(jù)提示,用Are these/those...?來詢問,限制提問10個(gè)問題,男女生比一比,誰的問題最少,加油哦?。?/p>
教師畫出思維導(dǎo)圖,如下:
What are these/ those?
Theyre...
Are these/ those ...?
Yes, theyre.../No, theyre ...
Step 3. Practice
T: Now we are on Liu Taos Grandpas farm. Lets invite our good friend Mike to visit the farm.
(出示一幅農(nóng)場(chǎng)的圖片,引出Liu Taos grandpa )
T: This is Liu Taos grandpas farm.
Grandpa: Welcome to my farm.
(看視頻,聽對(duì)話,跟讀對(duì)話,注意語音語調(diào),讀出感情)
Step 4.Consolidation
T: Lets appreciate some beautiful pictures of farms.
......
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:情感教育,激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)大自然的熱愛之情,配以背景音樂呈現(xiàn)。
Step 5. Homework
Design a mind map of a farm.
【教學(xué)反思】
一、以點(diǎn)畫圈,由表及里,隨風(fēng)潛入夜
在新授的第一步,我在課件中出示三種顏色的圓圈,暗示老師喜歡的三種水果,讓學(xué)生試著猜猜看。鮮明的三種顏色,對(duì)比起來,學(xué)生自然而然會(huì)聯(lián)想到是哪種水果。同時(shí),留有一定的懸念,讓學(xué)生有解謎的快樂。
二、無痕滲透,由淺入深,潤物細(xì)無聲
新授第二步,在課件中出示以不同顏色圓圈組合的圖形,讓學(xué)生猜一猜,教授本課新句型,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用Theyre進(jìn)行回答,初步了解復(fù)數(shù)的表達(dá)形式并且初步感知these/those在位置上的不同。
三、師生協(xié)作,合作競(jìng)爭(zhēng),此事需躬行
這一單元學(xué)生初步接受單復(fù)數(shù),操練部分,在課堂上同學(xué)們讀這個(gè)詞的單數(shù),老師來讀出它的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)提示,用Are these/those...?來詢問,限制提問10個(gè)問題,男女生PK,比一比,誰的問題最少。老師在課上小試牛刀,畫出本課內(nèi)容的思維導(dǎo)圖,課后布置學(xué)生參與嘗試。學(xué)生通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),激活思維,放飛想象,呈現(xiàn)出了他們心目中多姿多彩的農(nóng)場(chǎng)畫面。真可謂“紙上得來終覺淺,絕知此事要躬行”。
(作者單位:江蘇省泰州市襟江小學(xué))