重點(diǎn)單詞
1. paper n. 紙;紙張
paper表示“紙;紙張”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞。
a piece of paper 一張紙
(1) paper可作定語(yǔ),如:paper money紙幣。
(2) paper意為“試卷;論文”時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。
Please hand out the papers.
請(qǐng)分發(fā)試卷。
2. pollute v. 污染
Did it pollute the environment?
它對(duì)環(huán)境有污染嗎?
(1) pollution n. 污染;污染物
air/noise pollution 空氣/噪音污染
(2) polluted adj. 被污染的
polluted water 被污染了的水
3. build v. 建筑;建造
搭配:
build sth for sb/build sb sth 為某人建造某物
They built a house for me. = They built me a house.
他們?yōu)槲医艘凰孔印?/p>
(1) build n. 體形;身材
a man of average build 中等身材的人
(2) building n. 建筑物;樓房
tall/old/historic buildings 高大/老/有歷史意義的建筑物
4. dangerous adj. 有危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的
It would be dangerous for you to stay here.
你待在這兒不安全。
danger n. 危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
Doctors say she is now out of danger.
醫(yī)生說她已脫離危險(xiǎn)。
in danger/out of danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中/脫離危險(xiǎn)
5. believe v. 相信;認(rèn)為有可能
I dont believe you!
我不相信你的話!
Police believe that the man may be armed.
警方認(rèn)為那個(gè)人可能攜帶了武器。
(1) believe it or not 信不信由你
(2) believe in 信賴;信任
辨析:believe和believe in
believe表示“相信某人說的話是真的或相信某事會(huì)發(fā)生(或已經(jīng)發(fā)生)”;believe in則表示“相信某人的人格(信任某人)”。
I believe in you, but I dont believe you this time.
我信任你,但這次我不信你說的。
6. agree v. 同意;贊成;應(yīng)允
搭配:
(1) agree with sb 同意某人的話、觀點(diǎn)、想法、意見等
(2) agree on sth 就某事達(dá)成一致意見
(3) agree to sth 同意提議、辦法、計(jì)劃等
(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事
I really cant agree with you.
我實(shí)在不能同意你的觀點(diǎn)。
They agreed on a date for the next meeting.
他們就下次會(huì)議的日期達(dá)成了一致意見。
Do you think he will agree to our plan?
你認(rèn)為他會(huì)同意我們的計(jì)劃嗎?
She agreed to let me go early.
她同意讓我早走。
(1) agreement n. 協(xié)定;協(xié)議
(2) disagree v. 不同意;持不同意見;有分歧
7. fall v. & n. 倒塌;跌倒;掉落
n.(美式)秋天
The house looked as if it was about to fall down.
房子看起來像要倒塌了。
I fell over and cut my knee.
我摔倒了,劃破了膝蓋。
One of the kids fell into the river.
小孩中有一個(gè)掉進(jìn)了河里。
He moved to New York in the fall of 2005.
2005年的秋天,他搬到了紐約。
(1) fall behind 落后;落在……后面
(2) fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
8. possible adj. 可能存在或發(fā)生的;可能的
Ill do everything possible to help you.
我會(huì)盡一切可能幫助你。
as quickly/much/soon as possible 盡量快/多/早
(1) possibly adv. 可能;或許
(2) possibility n. 可能;可能性
(3) impossible adj. 不可能存在或發(fā)生的;不可能的
9. side n. 一方(的意見、態(tài)度、立場(chǎng))
We heard both sides of the argument.
我們聽過了辯論雙方的意見。
(1) be on sbs side 站在某人一邊;和某人觀點(diǎn)一致
(2) take sides 表示支持一方;表明立場(chǎng)
10. probably adv. 很可能;大概
Youre probably right.
你很可能是對(duì)的。
(1) probable adj. 很可能發(fā)生(或存在)的
(2) probability n. 可能性
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. play a part 參與;發(fā)揮作用
Why not play a part in their discussion?
為什么不參與他們的討論啊?
part n. 部分
We spent part of the time in the museum.
我們花了一部分時(shí)間在博物館。
2. over and over again 多次;反復(fù)地
Ive told you over and over again not to do that.
我一再跟你講不要那么做。
(all) over again 再;重新
3. hundreds of 許多;大量
The restaurant receives hundreds of customers every day.
這家飯店每天接待數(shù)以百計(jì)的顧客。
thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的;成千上萬(wàn)的
注意:hundreds/thousands of不能與數(shù)詞連用。當(dāng)表示具體的“幾百/千”時(shí),用“基數(shù)詞 + hundred/thousand”。
There are five hundred students on the playground.
操場(chǎng)上有500名學(xué)生。
4. look for 尋找;尋求
Are you still looking for a job?
你還在找工作嗎?
辨析:look for和find
look for強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的動(dòng)作,表示“東西還沒有找到,還在尋找當(dāng)中”,可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。find意為“找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果,不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望某事/做某事
活學(xué)活用:
1. Now the ____ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ____ .
A. pollution; pollution B. pollute; pollution
C. pollution; polluted D. pollute; polluted
2. Teachers shouldnt ask students to write the words ____ . Its simple and boring.
A. more again B. over and over again
C. again and over D. again over and over
3. There are ____ of students in our school but only ____ of them are girls.
A. hundreds; two hundred B. hundred; two hundreds
C. hundreds; two hundreds D. hundred; two hundred
4. He ____ come here tomorrow.
A. might B. maybe
C. probably D. may be
5. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree ____ me?
A. with B. to
C. on D. from
基本語(yǔ)法
一、一般將來時(shí)
1. 概念
表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):
tomorrow, next day (week, month, year...), soon, the day after tomorrow 等。
2. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)
will/shall + do (shall只用于第一人稱)
3. 否定句
在will/shall后加not構(gòu)成wont/shant。
I wont play tennis this afternoon.
我不會(huì)在今天下午去打網(wǎng)球。
4. 一般疑問句
will提到句首,some改為any,and改為or,第一、二人稱互換。
We will go on an outing this weekend.
→Will you go on an outing this weekend?
5. 對(duì)句中某一部分提問
一般將來時(shí)的情況下,對(duì)畫線部分提問一般有三種情況。
(1) 問人,用Who:
I will go to New York soon.
→Who will go to New York soon?
(2) 問干什么,用What:
My father will watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What will your father do with you this afternoon?
(3) 問什么時(shí)候,用When:
She will go to bed at nine.
→When will she go to bed?
6. be going to和will的區(qū)別
be going to 和will 雖然都表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的。
be going to主要用于:
(1) 表示事先經(jīng)過考慮,安排好打算要做的事情。
What are you going to do today?
今天你們打算做什么?
(2) 表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷,某事非常有可能發(fā)生。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
瞧!烏云密布,要下雨了。
will主要用于:
(1) 表示單純的未來“將要”,通用于各個(gè)人稱。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他們將去工廠參觀。
(2) 表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.
今天是星期六,明天(將)是星期日。
(3) 問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。
Will you please turn on the radio?
請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎?
Will you go to the zoo with me?
和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎?
二、more,less和fewer
more 更多,many和much的比較級(jí) 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞
less 更少,little的比較級(jí) 修飾不可數(shù)名詞
fewer 更少,few的比較級(jí) 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)