2018高考綜合模擬題（九）

一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

1. Most schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “That is cool.” said Andreas Petreu， 11th grader.

A. /； an B. /； the

C. the； a D. the； /

2. If ， give me a ring and I will do whatever I can to help.

A. in doubt B. beyond doubt

C. without doubt D. open to doubt

3. After an absence of ten days， the missing boy returned home， .

A. feeling tired and soundly

B. tiring but sound

C. tired but sound

D. felt tired and sound

4. — you found out the accident which happened a month ago？

—By looking into it.

A. It was where that B. Was it how that

C. How was it that D. Was it what that

5. —Oh， Tom！ Why so unhappy？

—Terribly sorry！ I would go to the concert with you this weekend， but I no time then.

A. had B. have

C. will have D. have had

6. She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

A. looked up B. looked for

C. picked out D. picked up

7. —If you keep on breaking the rules， you will be fired.

— ？ I dont care！

A. What for B. How come

C. So what D. Why so

8. I am afraid that Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design such a complicated machine， ？

A. arent I B. does she

C. is he D. isnt he

9. —You just think of yourself！ You kept me waiting for at least three hours！

—I am sorry that you think so！

A. should B. would

C. might D. could

10. —Is this the first time you Chengdu？

—No. But the first time I here， the city wasnt so beautiful.

A. visited； came

B. visited； have come

C. have visited； have come

D. have visited； came

11. —How much have you saved so far？

—About 800 dollars， all of came from my hard work.

A. which B. them

C. it D. that

12. The other day， my brother drove his car down the street at I thought was a dangerous speed.

A. as B. which

C. what D. that

13. The main question us at present is how to avoid job losses.

A. facing B. faced

C. faces with D. to face

14. his high social status， it is really hard for us to his joining us in going west to teach children there.

A. Considered； prevent from

B. Considering； oppose

C. To consider； persuade

D. Being considered； object to

15. —Tom cant come because he hurt his leg while riding.

—Oh， .

A. bad chance B. thats a shame

C. thats all right D. take it easy

二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

My mother has always been involved in earlychildhood education. She often set the scene for children to 16 the joy of physical activity， getting them excited and 17 to learn.

Mum was so proud of me after I 18 the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics， but before the dust 19 ， she grabbed me， saying， “Now this is your 20 . Use it.” She wasnt speaking from an economic point of view but talking about the 21 of my being a role model， encouraging kids to 22 their dreams.

Since the Olympics， I have 23 more than 100 schools. I talk to the kids about “l(fā)iving a life less 24 ，” a concept passed on to me by my parents—the idea of 25 being average. I tell them that what you believe， you will 26 .

As I was a kid， my mother came to every 27 —not to pressure me but to 28 me. One of my favorite sportsrelated memories was when I was 29 in the Canadian Triathlon Championships. As I ran by a big truck， I saw my mother 30 on top of one of its huge wheels， cheering for me. I find it sad when people say their parents have never seen them 31 .

When I was at the University， I completed only one semester and then decided to 32 so I could race professionally fulltime. Mum was the first person I called. It was a 33 moment. I wasnt sure how she would react.

“Mum， I have this opportunity， and I think Im going to take it. What do you think？”

She was as 34 as ever. It turned out to be a good 35 . Supporting your children， trusting their decisions， giving wellthoughtout advice—those are definitely important qualities.

16. A. experience B. evaluate

C. express D. expect

17. A. afraid B. ready

C. relaxed D. reluctant

18. A. won B. chose

C. played D. watched

19. A. rose B. settled

C. flew D. appeared

20. A. luck B. time

C. crossroad D. opportunity

21. A. demand B. happiness

C. courage D. importance

22. A. display B. follow

C. appreciate D. abandon

23. A. served B. attended

C. visited D. started

24. A. energetic B. colorful

C. miserable D. ordinary

25. A. never B. always

C. seldom D. usually

26. A. neglect B. achieve

C. suspect D. assume

27. A. practice B. school

C. game D. kindergarten

28. A. support B. reward

C. instruct D. comfort

29. A. surfing B. jumping

C. jogging D. running

30. A. sitting B. speaking

C. standing D. performing

31. A. compete B. succeed

C. separate D. compromise

32. A. drop in B. drop off

C. drop out D. drop back

33. A. magic B. nervous

C. critical D. serious

34. A. attractive B. talkative

C. imaginative D. supportive

35. A. consideration B. intention

C. suggestion D. decision

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）

A

Whats on TV？

6：00 ③ Lets Talk！ Guest： Animal expert Jim Porter

⑤ Cartoons

⑧ News

⑨ News

7：00 ③ Cooking with Cathy

Tonight： Chicken with mushrooms.

⑤ Movie “A Laugh a Minute” （1955）

James Rayburn.

⑧ Spin for Dollars！

⑨ Farm Report

7：30 ③ Double Trouble （comedy）

The twins disrupt the high school dance.

⑨ Wall Street Today： Stock Market Report

8：00 ③ NBA basketball， Teams to be announced

⑧ Movie “At Days End” （1981）

Michael Collier， Julie Romer.

Drama set in World War Ⅱ.

⑨ News Special

“Saving Our Waterways： Pollution in the Mississippi”.

36. If you were a housewife， which program would probably interest you most？

A. Lets Talk！ B. Wall Street Today.

C. Cooking with Cathy. D. Farm Report.

37. Which is most probably the News Channel？

A. 3. B. 5.

C. 8. D. 9.

B

An hour for our Earth

Get ready for a candlelight hour from 8：30 pm to 9：30 pm tonight. Spend the hour in the moon light and the stars or at a torchlit party， or walk into one of the many restaurants that offer special candlelit dinners. Or use the hour to do a bit of soulsearching.

Just one hour of darkness for us could make a world of difference to the environment. We have learned to take energy for granted without realizing how it benefits us every minute of the day， and of course night. We sit in welllit airconditioned homes and offices， using computers and countless laborsaving appliances. We enjoy the comforts of modern society without thinking about the consequences of our actions on the environment.

The Earth Hour， initiated by World Wide Fund for Nature （WWF） in 2007， unites the whole world on the last Saturday of March to save energy and reduce carbon emission. People across the world volunteer to turn off nonessential lights—unnecessary neon signs and decorative lights， TV sets and other electronic devices—for one hour. WWFs goal is to help shift the world to a lowcarbon economy to reduce global warming. As WWF says， Earth Hour is a reminder to us that planet Earth is our home and we should reduce the impact of our energy system on that planet.

Billions of people in more than 130 countries are expected to turn off their lights on Saturday evening to signify their fight against climate change， which is happening faster than predicted. People in China， too， observe Earth Hour. People in 33 Chinese cities turned off their lights for an hour in 2017. This year， millions of Chinese are expected to turn off their lights and electronic devices for an hour on Saturday.

We hope the Earth Hour is not a onetime event but will open the door to sustainable energy programs. With that hope in mind， lets enjoy 60 minutes in the dark！

38. The Earth Hour to the environment.

A. is not necessary

B. may be not convenient

C. can be beneficial

D. makes no difference

39. While we are enjoying our modern appliances， .

A. we know the benefit of energy

B. we are doing harm to the environment

C. computers do most of the work of human

D. modern society supplies comforts for us

40. People in 33 Chinese cities as well as more than 130 countries turned off their lights .

A. just to take part in a game of using neon and decorative lights

B. to save money of our daily electricity fees

C. to take care of the lights burning day and night

D. to reduce the impact of our energy system on that planet

C

Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls （民意調(diào)查）， sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately happy and one in twenty persons feels very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable， nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.

A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute， they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.

The rich are not likely to be happier than the middleincome group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school， and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunities to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.

Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those who have good relationship with other family members are happier than those who live alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factors.

It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have， and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time.

Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods， but are not necessarily happier adults.

The best formula （準(zhǔn)則） for happiness is to be able to develop AQ （Adversity Quotient that can be of great benefit when running into trouble）， to have a personal involvement and commitment， and to develop selfconfidence and selfesteem.

41. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. happiness is neither predictable nor apparent

B. a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happy

C. the rich are not likely to be happier than the middleincome group

D. happiness is not necessarily connected to ones situation in society

42. According to the article， happiness is greatly dependent upon .

A. a happy childhood in which one can do whatever he likes

B. great wealth with which one can buy anything

C. a feeling that conditions are becoming for the better

D. a college degree that can help one achieve great success

43. The letters AQ in the last paragraph most probably mean .

A. ambition to defeat others in a severe competition

B. ability to overcome difficulty and get out of embarrassing situation

C. methods of solving difficult problems and challenges in life

D. attitudes towards severe competition especially in trouble

44. The best title of this passage may be .

A. What Does Happiness Consist in

B. Happiness and Unhappiness

C. Different Kinds of Happiness

D. Causes of Happiness and Unhappiness

D

“OK，” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. “Whats going on with you and your friend J.？” J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp—a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer. Now shes the one on the outs， and every day at snack time， she tells me all about it， while I offer up the unhelpful advice all summer long.

“Shes fond of giving orders，” Lucy complained. “Shes turning everyone against me，” Lucy muttered. “Shes mean， shes bad at math， shes terrible at kickball. And... shes fat.”

“Excuse me，” I said， struggling for calm. “What did you just say？”

“She is fat，” Lucy mumbled into her bowl.

“We are going upstairs，” I said， my voice cold， “We are going to discuss this.” And up we went.

Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day， the day wed have to have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing （嘲笑）， but in all of my imaginings， it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word—Fat.

My daughter sat on her bed， and I sat beside her. “How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasnt your fault？” I began. “She could stop eating so much，” Lucy mumbled， mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and well-meaning friends and relatives have given overweight women for years.

“Its not always that easy，” I said. “Everyones different in terms of how they treat food”. Lucy looked at me， waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth， then closed it. Should I tell her that， in teasing a womans weight， shes joined the long， proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom they disagree by starting with “youre ugly” and ending with “no man would want you and there must be something wrong with any man who does”？ Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented， “Im sorry， but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”

Does she need to know， now， that life isnt fair？ I feel her eyes on me， waiting for an answer I dont have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job. Its possible shell remember what I say forever， and I have no idea what to say.

So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true. I say to my daughter， “I love you， and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you， But Im disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isnt one of them.”

Lucy nods， tears on her cheeks. “I wont say that again，” she tells me， and I pull her close， pressing my nose against her hair. We are both quiet， and I dont know if I have said the right thing. So as we sit there together， shoulder to shoulder， I pray for her to be smart. I pray for her to be strong. I pray for her to find friends， work she loves， a partner who loves her， and for the world not to deprive （剝奪） her of the things that make her who she is， for her life to be easy， and for her to have the strength to handle it when its not. And still， always， I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled， that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home， but I can use it in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.

45. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that Lucy .

A. often makes fun of her friend J.

B. has begun to compete with her friend J.

C. gets along well with her friend J.

D. has turned against her friend J.

46. Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy？

A. Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.

B. Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years.

C. Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice.

D. Because she is really shocked at Lucys rudeness.

47. It can be inferred from the passage that .

A. the author earns a living by writing stories

B. the author is a fat but goodlooking woman

C. the author will stop loving her daughter for what she said

D. the authors daughter agreed with her from the very beginning

48. What does the author want to tell her daughter？

A. People shouldnt complain because life is unfair.

B. People shouldnt be blamed for their appearance.

C. It is not easy to take the doctors advice to eat less.

D. She herself was once laughed at for her appearance.

49. We can learn from the last paragraph that .

A. Lucy was deeply moved by her mothers prayer

B. the author allows her daughter to use the F word in her head

C. the author hopes her daughter will never have weight trouble

D. a mothers prayer will shape her daughters attitude towards life

50. The authors attitude towards her daughter can be best described as .

A. unsatisfied and angry

B. loving but strict

C. satisfied and friendly

B. indifferent but patient

四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。

Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society， and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion？

In this fastpaced world， many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring， sharing and generosity in life and work， modern people seem to be more selfabsorbed and selfconcerned.

Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive， you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company， employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position， even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.

In spite of common practice， it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness， both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.

Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them？ There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.

In conclusion， modern people appear to be more selfcentered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However， we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.

Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish？

Main comparisonsContexts

51 are changing

In the past people put caring， sharing and generosity in the first 52 .

Nowadays， people seem to be more 53 about themselves.

54 are changing too.

People in the past appeared to be modest and selfeffacing（謙讓的）.

People may strive to achieve their own 55 at the price of their coworkers.

The authors understanding

56 for changes in authors eyesFierce 57 and great 58 on modern people may be responsible for the changes.

The authors 59 towards topic.A relationship which can 60 two sides should be established.

五、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（2018淮安一模）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

[寫作內(nèi)容]

1. 用約30詞概括上面圖畫內(nèi)容；

2. 用約120詞闡述你對(duì)“一帶一路”倡議（The Belt and Road initiative）的看法，并補(bǔ)充2～3個(gè)論據(jù)支撐你的看法。

[寫作要求]

1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句；

2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。

[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]

內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。

參考答案

一、1—5 AACCC 6—10 ACBAD 11—15 ACABB

二、16—20 ABABD 21—25 DBCDA26—30 BCADC 31—35 ACBDD

三、36—37 CD 38—40 CBD 41—44 DCBA

45—50 DDABCB

四、51. Values 52. place 53. concerned 54. Behaviors 55. goals

56. Reasons 57. competition 58. pressure 59. attitudes 60. benefit

五、One possible version：

The pictures above convey the general idea of the concept of the 21st century Maritime Silk Road and the significance for China and other countries to carry out “The Belt and Road” initiatives.

From my perspective， I cant highlight the importance of the Belt and Road initiative enough. Firstly， the Belt and Road will enable China to realize sustainable development， deepen its openingup， and strengthen its mutually beneficial cooperation with countries in Asia， Europe and Africa and the rest of the world， which will definitely promote Chinas further development. Furthermore， it also gives other countries opportunities to enhance international cooperation， exchange resources and technology and set up alldimensional networks， thus speeding up allround prosperity worldwide.

In conclusion， the Belt and Road initiative is a winwin project facilitating comprehensive development especially in the economy dimension. Only when countries concerned combine their efforts can the Belt and Road initiatives be fully fulfilled. （150 Words）

（作者：潘井正，江蘇省灌南高級(jí)中學(xué)）