賴夫艾森“灰石”體育場(chǎng)，斯魯恩，瑞士

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：揚(yáng)·貝爾尼，耶奧格·克朗恩布爾

Architects: Consortium Jan Berni, Georg Kr?henbühl

1 外景/Exterior view

2 總平面/Site plan

賴夫艾森體育場(chǎng)項(xiàng)目是由來(lái)自伊蘭茨的建筑師揚(yáng)·貝爾尼和來(lái)自達(dá)沃斯的建筑師耶奧格·克朗恩布爾合作設(shè)計(jì)的。貝爾尼是當(dāng)?shù)孛麨樗刽敹饕撂m茨足球俱樂(lè)部的成員，他借此機(jī)會(huì)和他的朋友克朗恩布爾進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)未來(lái)發(fā)展的研究（2009年）。這兩位建筑師的本意是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)可能性而拓展思路，從未想過(guò)將其發(fā)展成一個(gè)實(shí)際項(xiàng)目。對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，項(xiàng)目造價(jià)在俱樂(lè)部可以融資的范圍之內(nèi)是非常關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)。一個(gè)重要的策略就是使用當(dāng)?shù)氐奶烊徊牧希⑶矣僧?dāng)?shù)毓炯庸ぶ圃?。體育場(chǎng)館的運(yùn)營(yíng)會(huì)對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)有積極的影響，也可以給未來(lái)帶來(lái)新的推動(dòng)力。

新建筑的開(kāi)發(fā)是主要的關(guān)注點(diǎn)，包括良好的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和足球場(chǎng)之外的社交相遇空間。體育場(chǎng)建筑是與萊茵河平行排布的，它遮蓋了下方的公路，以便使觀眾的注意力集中在比賽和公眾的互動(dòng)上。

當(dāng)?shù)靥烊唤ㄖ牧系氖褂檬窃O(shè)計(jì)過(guò)程中的一項(xiàng)重要事宜。建造所用的材料是混凝土和木材，后者主要用于屋頂。

體育場(chǎng)的施工耗時(shí)6000小時(shí)，是由足球社團(tuán)的成員及其家人一同建造的。正是足球社團(tuán)內(nèi)部的強(qiáng)大凝聚力以及來(lái)自周圍社區(qū)和贊助商的支持，使得項(xiàng)目得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。建筑師們也是無(wú)償服務(wù)的。

包括漢堡足球俱樂(lè)部（HSV）和奧地利國(guó)家足球隊(duì)在內(nèi)的球隊(duì)都曾來(lái)這里訓(xùn)練。這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的偉大之處在于，只要意愿足夠強(qiáng)大，在偏遠(yuǎn)的地方也可以擁有如此創(chuàng)新的項(xiàng)目。建筑可以對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生真實(shí)的影響力。（王欣欣 譯）

3 外景/Exterior view

The architects Jan Berni from Ilanz and Georg Kr?henbühl from Davos joined their offices to do the project of the Stadium "Crap Gries". Berni was member of the local football club Schluein Ilanz and took the opportunity to do together with his friend Kr?henbühl a study about a future development(2009). From the architects' side it was never meant to develop a realised project but to stretch ideas what might be possible. For the architects it was very important that the project was financeable for the club. A very important focus was in the use of natural materials from the region and that the work went to local companies. And the running of the stadium has a positive impact for local economy and can set new impulses for the future.

The main focus was the development of a new building, a good infrastructure for football and the encounter zones for social exchange besides the soccer field. Their Arena building is orientated along the River Rhine. It covers the road so that the main focus of the audience is on the game and the social interaction by the public.

The use of natural building materials from the area was an important issue in the design process.The construction was done in concrete and in wood for the roof.

More than 6000 working hours to build the arena were contributed from the members of the football society and their family members. Only thanks to the strong cohesion within the society,support from the surrounding communities and sponsors was the building possible. Not even the architects got paid for their work.

Among others were the football club HSV(Hamburger SV) and the national team from Austria for training camps. The great thing about the project is, that a remote area can create innovative projects if they want. Architecture can have a real impact on society.

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: US SchlueinIlanz

建造周期/Building Year: 2015

結(jié)構(gòu)工程/Structural Engineer: Walter Bieler

攝影/Photos: Ralph Feiner

4 首層平面//Ground floor plan

5 二層平面/1st floor plan

6 橫剖面/Cross section

7 室外走廊/Outside corridor

評(píng)論

朱淵：結(jié)構(gòu)混合下的清晰辨識(shí)，在這個(gè)以木結(jié)構(gòu)與混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合而成的綜合設(shè)計(jì)中，顯得尤具特色。作為基礎(chǔ)支撐的厚重混凝土材料和作為頂棚覆蓋的木結(jié)構(gòu)材料，在相互穿插中各自組織起支撐結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)下的空間體系，并在輕與重之間，使得混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)限定下面向城市街道的封閉與私密的內(nèi)部功能，和木結(jié)構(gòu)支撐下面向運(yùn)功場(chǎng)地的開(kāi)放與公共功能之間產(chǎn)生明晰分辨。其中，獨(dú)立柱的木結(jié)構(gòu)落地，直接參與底層混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)的空間組織，而木結(jié)構(gòu)單元體系的梁柱交接利用層疊受力將梁伸向遠(yuǎn)方，以覆蓋整個(gè)看臺(tái)，并滿足無(wú)視線阻擋的功能需求。在此，線性結(jié)構(gòu)的柱梁體系和體量結(jié)構(gòu)的房間劃分，讓空間在輕重之間清晰呈現(xiàn)。鄒歡：看臺(tái)頂蓋的木結(jié)構(gòu)與基座的混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)完美結(jié)合，木結(jié)構(gòu)處理有意識(shí)加強(qiáng)粗重的感覺(jué)，與基座尺度協(xié)調(diào)?？磁_(tái)臨道路一側(cè)完全處理成鄉(xiāng)村建筑的樸素風(fēng)格，粗糲的混凝土立面上開(kāi)啟隨意跳躍的深厚的小窗洞，實(shí)現(xiàn)郊區(qū)道路上的連續(xù)街景。臨足球場(chǎng)一側(cè)以木結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)，真實(shí)樸素的結(jié)構(gòu)、溫暖自然的材料為足球比賽帶來(lái)歡快熱鬧的氣氛。木材與混凝土兩種材料穿插交錯(cuò)，材料交接簡(jiǎn)潔干脆?？磁_(tái)臺(tái)階的透空處理消除了建筑大體量的厚重感，同時(shí)形成豐富的光影效果?？紤]到足球比賽經(jīng)常在夜晚舉行，看臺(tái)的照明設(shè)計(jì)也匠心獨(dú)具，充分烘托出建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)和構(gòu)造材料的表現(xiàn)力。

8 休息區(qū)/Sitting area

Comments

ZHU Yuan: The clear identification under the mixture of structure is especially distinctive in this integrated design of the wooden structure and the concrete structure. The heavy concrete material as a supporting basis and the wooden material as the ceiling covering,organized the space system separately under their own supporting structure through mutual intersection,and also made the distinction clear between the light and the heavy, between the closed and private inner function facing city street under the definition of concrete structure, and the open and public function facing the sport field under the definition of wooden structure. Among them, the wooden structure of the independent columns touches the ground, and directly takes part in the spatial organization of the bottom concrete structure, but the beam and column connections of the wooden structural unit system extend the beams to the distance using the stacking force, in order to cover the entire stand and meet the functional requirement of no sight barrier. Here, the linear structure of the column beam system and the volume structure of the room division make the space between light and heavy clearly appear. (Translated by CHEN Yuxiao)

ZOU Huan: The wooden structured roof of the stand and the concrete structured base of the stand combine perfectly. The treatment of the wooden structure deliberately strengthened the feeling of heaviness to coordinate with the scale of the base. The side of the stand facing the road is completely made as the simple style of rural architecture, with randomly jumping deep little window holes opened on the rough concrete facade, achieving the continuous street view along the country road. The side facing the football field is presented with wooden structure. The genuine, simple structure and the warm, natural material bring a happy and lively atmosphere to the football matches. The two materials of wood and concrete interweave together,with a simple and clear joint. Taking into account that football games are often held at night, the lighting design of the stand is also of ingenuity, fully expressing the performance of the building structure and the construction materials. (Translated by CHEN Yuxiao)

9 更衣室/Changing room

10 淋浴/Bathing area

11 與地面相連接的細(xì)部/Detail of the ground connection