2007—2016年SinoMed收錄五所中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)科技論文的計(jì)量學(xué)研究

李明利++馬路++高書(shū)春++劉春宇

摘要：目的 分析中國(guó)生物醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)（SinoMed數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）收錄的5所中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)發(fā)表的科技論文，了解我國(guó)中醫(yī)藥院校發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、研究趨勢(shì)和存在問(wèn)題。方法 以SinoMed數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)為統(tǒng)計(jì)源，檢索時(shí)間范圍為2007-2016年，對(duì)作者單位為北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)、上海中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)、廣州中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)、南京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)和成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)的論文計(jì)量分析。通過(guò)Python（3.5）軟件，去除第一作者不是5所中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)的論文，確定納入分析標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。利用R（3.3.2）軟件，對(duì)論文數(shù)量、期刊分布、受資助情況和關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。利用Excel 2010對(duì)第一作者論文數(shù)量、受資助論文占比和受國(guó)家級(jí)資助占比繪制年度趨勢(shì)變化折線圖，利用R（3.3.2）軟件wordcloud，對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞詞頻予以可視化，繪制詞云圖。 結(jié)果 5所中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)SinoMed收錄論文數(shù)量逐年增長(zhǎng)，發(fā)表論文的期刊以本地區(qū)和本學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào)為主。論文受資助比例逐年增加，但是受到國(guó)家級(jí)資助的比例明顯低于受資助論文比例。研究領(lǐng)域：中藥學(xué)以中藥化學(xué)和中藥藥理學(xué)研究為主，中醫(yī)學(xué)以疾病綜述、經(jīng)典方劑療效和中醫(yī)藥療法臨床應(yīng)用總結(jié)為主。結(jié)論 中醫(yī)藥論文對(duì)于我國(guó)中醫(yī)藥院校建設(shè)發(fā)展起到了積極的推動(dòng)作用，但是論文質(zhì)量有待加強(qiáng)，國(guó)家級(jí)課題資助的論文產(chǎn)出有待提高。中醫(yī)方面需要加強(qiáng)校際國(guó)際間合作，中藥方面需要在中醫(yī)理念中發(fā)展。

關(guān)鍵詞：中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)；科技論文；文獻(xiàn)計(jì)量學(xué)；中國(guó)生物醫(yī)學(xué)文獻(xiàn)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)

中圖分類號(hào)：G353 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：2095-5707（2017）06-0010-08

Bibliometric Study on Scientific Papers of Five TCM Colleges and Universities in SinoMed Database during 2007 - 2016

LI Ming-li1，2， MA Lu1，3*， GAO Shu-chun1， LIU Chun-yu1

（1. School of Health Management and Education， Capital Medical University， Beijing 100069， China； 2. Capital Medical University Division of Marxism， Beijing 100069， China； 3. Office of International Cooperation， Capital Medical University， Beijing 100069， China）

Abstract： Objective To analyze scientific papers of five TCM colleges and universities in SinoMed-China Biomedical Literature Service System （SinoMed database）； To understand the current status of the development， research trends and existing problems of TCM colleges and universities. Methods SinoMed database was set as statistical sources， and the retrieval time range was from 2007 to 2016. Papers of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine， Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine， Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine， Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine and Chengdu University of Chinese Medicine were under bibliometric study. Python software was used to exclude papers whose first author does not belong to the above five

第一作者：李明利，2016級(jí)碩士研究生。E-mail： 995299429@qq.com

*通訊作者：馬路，教授，研究方向?yàn)獒t(yī)學(xué)信息管理。E-mail： malulib@ccmu.edu.cn

universities. Analysis standard of inclusion was confirmed. Paper quantity， periodical distribution， funded situation and key words were analyzed by R （3.3.2）. Excel 2010 was used to draw the annual trend change line chart about paper quantity with the first author belonging to the five universities， the percentage of funded papers and percentage of papers funded by national projects. R （3.3.2） software wordcloud was used to visualize frequency of key words and draw wordcloud map. Results The number of papers of the five universities in SinoMed database accelerated year by year. The periodicals published these papers were mainly journals in the regions or schools where the five universities are located. The percentage of funded papers increased year by year. However， the percentage of papers funded by national projects was significantly lower than that of funded papers. The research fields： TCM pharmacy was mainly TCM chemistry and TCM pharmacology； TCM science was mainly review of diseases， efficacy of classical prescriptions and clinical application of TCM therapy. Conclusion TCM papers have played a positive role in promoting the construction and development of TCM colleges and universities in China， but the quality of papers is not high， as well as the quality of national funded papers. In terms of TCM， it needs to strengthen inter-school international cooperation， and in terms of Chinese materia medica， it should be developed within TCM concepts.endprint