2017高考綜合模擬題（二）

一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

1. A teacher is perfectly aware that it is not what is poured into a student that counts， but what is planted.

A. competentB. compelling

C. complexD. comprehensive

2. I firmly believe that I will be to college if I perform well academically and advance my opportunities for success in the future.

A. permittedB. committed

C. admittedD. submitted

3. There will come a time you must decide to lead the life someone else has chosen for you or the life you want.

A. thatB. when

C. whereD. which

4. So absorbed in my composition that I failed to notice that someone is standing by my side， to get my attention.

A. triedB. tried

C. tryingD. have tried

5. Had it not been for the power of following my passion， I in that quiz.

A. would have slept

B. would have been slept

C. were slept

D. will have been slept

6. The Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup victory， which was beyond our wildest .

A. insperationsB. expectations

C. invitationsD. cooperations

7. we cant choose our appearance，inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities （逆境），we do have the right to choose to live optimistically， to love our lives， to have dreams and cherish hopes.

A. WhenB. Although

C. UnlessD. Once

8. When being interviewed， youd better relax yourself to prevent your mind from going .

A. cautiousB. accurate

C. aggressiveD. blank

9. Studies indicate that any child a loving home and adequate stimulations is likely to fulfill his potential.

A. givenB. giving

C. giveD. gave

10. If you make the best of your precious time this year， you the colourful life this time next year.

A. will enjoyB. will be enjoyed

C. are enjoyingD. will be enjoying

11. The knowledge you hold now is not good enough to stand the test of time. ， you must keep working to stay on top of what is new.

A. HoweverB. Thus

C. FurthermoreD. Moreover

12. —Should I join some clubs？

—. If you can spare some time， you can have a try.

A. Dont botherB. It depends

C. Take it easyD. Help yourself

13. While new technologies have promoted the development of urbanization and economy， we must the harm from the pollution.

A. account forB. allow for

C. answer forD. make for

14. How excited I am the news that I was admitted to a key university.

A. hearB. having heard

C. hearingD. to hear

15. It was the quality of your friendship rather than the quantity of your friendship decides whether you can be socially successful.

A. whatB. which

C. whyD. that

二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

Going back to school after working for a long time has not been easy. What makes it extra / 16 is the Western liberal arts style of teaching. It emphasizes discussions， 17 is not compatible with my disposition and different from the Chinese style of teaching that I am used to.

Most of my classes are 18， about a dozen people. Most students who 19 speak up are from Englishspeaking countries. Being shy and especially aversive to confrontation， I am usually quiet. 20， Im not the only one. In my corner of 21 are students from Asia or other nonEnglish speaking areas.

People are 22 to speak up for different reasons. Not being able to speak fluent English， or at least worried about 23 oneself for grammatical errors， might be an important one， especially in an Englishtaught program.

For me， not being sure of whether I am making a 24 and fresh point is the biggest factor. Having survived and thrived in the examoriented， right / wronganswerfocused Chinese education system， I feel 25 not knowing the “correct answer”.

26， this insecurity turns into frustration. I feel 27 in my seat while listening to my classmates speak. On one hand， Im angry at myself for not being brave； at the same time I dismiss what the others are saying. But in truth， its just an excuse to 28 my feeling of inferiority over feeling like others know so much about so many things.

Of course， over time I learned the merits of this style of teaching and learning. The biggest 29 of being in a program with people from all over the world is that everybody brings in 30 new. Whats obvious to me， a Chinese， might not be so obvious to them. Sometimes its important to state the 31.

Still it is hard for me to 32 in class discussions. 33， just because someone does not like speaking up in public， doesnt mean one cannot think. Just because someone cannot think on their 34， doesnt mean they cant do good research. Just 35 someone is always speaking， doesnt mean they always make good points.

16. A. difficultB. easy

C. convincingD. relaxing

17. A. thatB. which

C. whereD. whose

18. A. bigB. large

C. hugeD. small

19. A. oftenB. seldom

C. frequentlyD. always

20. A. HoweverB. But

C. ThereforeD. Thus

21. A. speakersB. noise

C. silenceD. people

22. A. willingB. ready

C. reluctantD. neutral

23. A. interruptingB. embarrassing

C. keepingD. involving

24. A. oldB. creative

C. newD. convincing

25. A. shyB. embarrassing

C. insecureD. safe

26. A. HoweverB. Moreover

C. ThereforeD. Thus

27. A. safeB. insecure

C. uneasyD. disappointed

28. A. hideB. convey

C. expressD. mask

29. A. advantageB. disadvantage

C. shortcomingD. profit

30. A. anythingB. something

C. nothingD. none

31. A. smartB. clever

C. clearD. obvious

32. A. joinB. attend

C. participateD. involve

33. A. ThusB. Therefore

C. HoweverD. But

34. A. armsB. feet

C. shoesD. legs

35. A. becauseB. who

C. thatD. what

三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）

A

The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy （自主性） and the development of adult identity. However， now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence， during which many of todays students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities.

For previous generations， college was decisive break from parental control； guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within. In the past two decades， however， continued connection with and dependence on family， thanks to cellphones， email and social media， have increased significantly. Some parents go so far as to help with coursework. Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility， universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home.

To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility， college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation. This process involves “trying on” new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually （在思維方面） and personally. While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges， we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning.

Learning to deal with the social world is equally important. Because a college community （群體） differs from the family， many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging. If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern， they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community.

Moreover， the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults： the response to being controlled by their elders. If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined （規(guī)定） and controlled， the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.

It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out， particularly when there are reasons to do so. Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency. What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world. Therefore， there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth.

Every college discussion about community values， social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and selfregulation， of the necessary tension between safety and selfdiscovery.

36. College should be a time of exploration and experimentation to increase students .

A. growth and responsibility

B. autonomy and responsibility

C. identity and responsibility

D. identity and autonomy

37. Whats the authors attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students？

A. Sympathetic.B. Disapproving.

C. Supportive.D. Neutral.

38. According to the author，what role should college play？

A. To develop a shared identity among students.

B. To foster students intellectual and personal development.

C. To provide a safe world without tension for students.

D. To define and regulate students social behavior.

B

A 17yearold student attending the Wuhan BritainChina School， has been accepted to study at the prestigious New York University， Abu Dhabi， regarded as one of the most selective undergraduate universities in the world.

Mao Yue is the only student in Wuhan to be granted a full scholarship by a foreign university this year.

The scholarship is worth 213 million yuan， about 310，000 U.S. dollars， which is to cover tuition and fees， room and board， books and supplies， travel expenses and roundtrip tickets from Wuhan to Abu Dhabi.

Its reported Mao has always excelled in her study， passing the TOEFL with a score of 96 while at middle school. She wrote around 100 English papers during her three years in high school.

Mao is also said to be very active in outofclass activities， carrying out field research， entering sports competitions， and even conducting investigations on Wuhans urban redevelopment.

‘The scholarship wasnt the most important reason for me choosing this university. More than 70 percent of the students are international students and around 90 percent of them are able to speak at least two foreign languages. I like communicating with people from different cultures， Mao Yue says.

Mao says she is grateful to have been given the opportunity to study at NYU Abu Dhabi.

‘I have a great interest in economics and politics. I hope I can do research in both areas， she adds.

39. The underlined word ‘prestigious most likely means .

A. esteemedB. worthwhile

C. gratefulD. economical

40. The scholarship Mao received is to cover all the following expenses except .

A. sports expensesB. tuition and fees

C. room and boardD. books and supplies

41. The reason why Mao chose New York University， Abu Dhabi is that .

A. she is the only student in Wuhan to be granted a full scholarship

B. she is very active in carrying out field research

C. she likes communicating with people from different cultures

D. she likes doing research in economics and politics

C

Dubais skyline already features the worlds tallest building and a fivestar hotel located on its own island， but the city is set to get yet another distinctive structure in 2020： the worlds first rotating skyscraper.

Designed by IsraeliItalian architect David Fisher， the residential and commercial property will reportedly stand 1，375 feet tall and feature 80 floors capable of rotating a full 360 degrees， allowing guests the opportunity to enjoy everchanging views of Dubai through its floortoceiling windows， according to LuxuryLaunches.com.

Voiceactivated technology will allow building residents and guests to aim their apartment views at their preferred skyscapers， too.

“Hotel guests will be given the unique opportunity to shape the building and choose their view， thus redefining completely luxury in the hospitality sector，” design firm Dynamic Architecture details on its official website.

“In doing so， they will also design the building and the skyline of the city.”

The tower will also be able to provide its own power utilizing wind turbines located between floors， as well as solar powers on the roof. Fisher even says the building will generate 10 times more energy than it uses， reports Inhabitant.

A promotional YouTube video posted by Dynamic Architecture in 2010 suggests that， like the fivestar Burj Al Arab hotel， the tower will sit on a plot of reclaimed land off the coast of the city.

The project was first announced in 2008 with a projected completion date of 2010， but plans were put on hold before construction could start.

Now， according to NoCamels.com and also confirmed by Whats On， Dynamic Architecture has plans to complete the tower by 2020 to coincide with the citys World Expo.

Inhabitant reports that individual apartments are expected to start at $30 million. Amenities will include swimming pools， elevated gardens， and an elevator that will bring the guests cars directly to their apartments.

Apart from its residences， Dynamic Architects categorizes the tower as a “future hotel” on its site， although they say they prefer to describe its lodgings as “wellness experiences”. Says the design firm， “This dynamic experience will offer exclusive services， luxurious accommodation and facilities for the traveler with the most cuttingedge technologies， whether for business or leisure.”

42. According to LuxuryLaunches.com， guests can enjoy .

A. a fivestar hotel of Dubai

B. the worlds first rotating skyscraper

C. everchanging views of Dubai

D. the fivestar Burj Al Arab hotel

43. What can be learned from the passage？

A. The residential and commercial property will reportedly stand 1，375 feet tall.

B. The tower will sit on a plot of reclaimed land off the coast of the city in 2010.

C. The project was first announced in 2009 with a projected completion date of 2010.

D. Inhabitant reports that individual apartments are expected to start at $130 million.

44. According to the text， a traveller can not be offered in this dynamic experience.

A. exclusive services

B. luxurious accommodation

C. cuttingedge technologies

D. luxurious facilities

45. The reading passage is most probably from .

A. technologyB. culture

C. historyD. politics

D

It is common for a Chinese person to have an English name. We have been told that Chinese pin yin is so difficult that our foreign friends may not able to pronounce our Chinese names correctly. For the sake of communicating convenience， we often prefer to use an English name when making friends with foreigners.

“My name is Li Sichen， but you can call me Lily.” I always say my English name when I introduce myself to foreigners. Lily is the name given to me by a foreign English teacher when I attended my first English class at the age of seven. Years later， I got my second English name “Stella” from a Chinese English teacher at college. I choose which name I use depending on my mood.

Honestly， I am not a fan of my English names. Compared with my Chinese name， they are too plain and common. But I still used them when I studied in the UK.

However， recent news indicates a trend that a growing number of young Chinese students overseas are not willing to replace their Chinese names with English ones.

“Say my Name” is a video clip made by Chinese students at Columbia University that went viral on social networking websites last week. The video， in which Chinese students explain the cultural meanings and implication of their names， is a discontented response to recent actions at Columbia University that some Chinese nametags were taken off dormitory doors.

Traditionally， the image of Chinese people is known to be meek when faced with conflicts， especially for those living overseas. Being a minority abroad， they usually choose to keep low key and intentionally mute their voice as a way to avoid unnecessary troubles and to stay safe.

I remember there was a time when Chinese who had an English name were considered yangqi. Some Chinese would use an English name even in a Chinese environment. However， I think this will soon be outdated.

46. People prefer to use an English name when making friends with foreigners in order to .

A. pronounce correctly

B. communicate conveniently

C. communicate fluently

D. pronounce accurately

47. What is True about the writers name？

A. Lily is the name given to her by a Chinese English teacher.

B. Her second English name “Stella” was from her English teacher.

C. She prefers to use her English name Lily when making friends.

D. She calls herself Lily when she introduces herself to foreigners.

48. The underlined word ‘meek most likely means .

A. offensiveB. modest

C. aggressiveD. neutral

49. What is the authors opinion about “Some Chinese would use an English name even in a Chinese environment”？

A. She thinks this will soon be popular.

B. She thinks this will soon be accepted.

C. She thinks this will soon be out of date.

D. She thinks this will soon be avoided.

50. What can be inferred from the passage？

A. It is common for a Chinese person to have an English name.

B. All Chinese would use an English name in a Chinese environment.

C. Young Chinese students are willing to use their Chinese names.

D. Chinese names are likely to be used between foreigners in the future.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀 （共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。

In which industries are workers in demand？ Who can expect to have deeper pockets in the new year？ Lets have a look at the job market in 2017.

Skilled workers

In January， the State Council published a plan to improve employment in the 13th FiveYear Period （20162020）. According to the plan， the salary of skilled workers should be raised， incentive schemes improved， and the qualification and diploma certification system should be refined. It also said that a social atmosphere in which skills are valued should be created to cultivate more skilled workers.

Commercial farmers

In the first document released this year， the central government stated that it would push forward the supplyside reform in the agricultural sector by exploring new ways to make good use of the vacant residential houses and homesteads in the countryside that could add to farmers income.

Cultivating new types of commercial farmers is also in the State Council plan to improve employment in the 13th FiveYear Period in order to increase the income of farmers and create more job openings.

Health care workers

A document jointly released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and three other departments in January stated that a proper level of salary should be paid to health care workers at public hospitals. It also said that revenue from health care services， including consultation， nursing and surgery， should make up a larger share of the total income of hospitals.

Grassroots cadres

The State Council pledged to improve the salary system of grassroots cadres in the 13th FiveYear Period in order to better motivate grassroots cadres through a differentiated incentive system depending on regions and positions.

Scientists and researchers

In a statement published in October， the State Council pledged to build a more knowledgeoriented incentive system in public institutions and enable scientists and researchers to benefit more from the commercialization of scientific research.

In a statement on increasing the income of residents published in October， the State Council pledged to improve the incentive system of Stateowned enterprises， and provide more motivation for entrepreneurs in the private sector.

IntroductionWorkers in some industries are in （51） at the job market in 2017

Skilled workers● The State Council published a plan （52） the salary of skilled workers should be raised， incentive schemes improved， and the qualification and diploma certification system should be refined.

● It also said that a social atmosphere （53） skills are valued should be created.

（54） farmers

● The central government stated that it would push forward the supplyside reform in the agricultural sector.

● （55） new types of commercial farmers is also in the State Council plan.

Health care workers

● A document in January （56） that a proper level of salary should be paid to health care workers at public hospitals.

● It also said that revenue from health care services should （57） for a larger share of the total income of hospitals.

Grassroots cadres● The State Council （58） to improve the salary system of grassroots cadres in the 13th FiveYear Period.

Scientists and researchers

● The State Council pledged to build a more （59） incentive system in public institutions.

● It also pledged to improve the incentive system of Stateowned enterprises， （60） more motivation for entrepreneurs in the private sector.

五、書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

請閱讀下面短文，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。

One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time. However， the best part is that when you support others， you are also supporting yourself. When you refuse to give support to others， it is usually a sign that you are also stopping giving support to yourself.

I was hooked on a story about Donna， which clearly showed the power of support.

Several months ago， Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had a difficult time accepting the loss. She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home alone， weeping all the time， which certainly was not helping.

Early one morning， Donna received a phone call with some terrible news： her best friends brother had been killed in an accident. Donna had known this friend， Mary， and her brother nearly her entire life， and the news was devastating. Donna overcame her sadness and got the car soon and drove to Marys house to be with her.

At the funeral and afterwards， she held Mary close while she cried endless tears， sat by her side as the waves of grief washed over Mary， and slept next to her to make sure she did not wake up alone. During that time she hardly felt any sadness in her heart.

Several weeks later， when life began to return to normal， Donna realized that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had offered herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had given her friend as a mirror for the support she needed.

When you find yourself unable to support others， see if theres something within yourself that is not supporting. On the contrary， when you give complete support to others， itll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention.

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1.以約30詞概括上文的主旨大意；

2.以約120詞談?wù)勀愕南敕?，?nèi)容包括：

（1） 幫助他人的益處；

（2） 舉例說明幫助別人就是幫助自己；

（3） 對高三同學(xué)的啟示。

【寫作要求】

1.作文中可以使用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，語篇連貫。

Helping others is helping oneself

參考答案

一、1—5 ACBCA6—10 BBDAD11—15 BBCDD

二、16—20 ABDCA21—25 CCBDC

26—30 BCDAB31—35 DCCBA

三、36—38 DBB39—41 AAC42—45 CACA46—50 BDBCD

四、51. demand52. saying53. where54. Commercial55. Cultivating

56. stated57. account58. pledged59. knowledgeoriented60. providing

五、One possible version：

Donna had a difficult time when she broke up with her boyfriend. She gave Marry support. Meanwhile， she gained the support she needed.

Helping others is helping oneself. Helping others is not only helpful to others， but also beneficial to both of us. When we help others， we feel a sense of happiness from our inner heart. In addition， we can build a good relationship with others. For example， my deskmate asked me a puzzling Maths problem after class. I was confused at that time， but I tried my best. Eventually， I got the answer. Both of us were impressed with that answer when it appeared in the following examination.

The National Examination is approaching. Everyone would like to be admitted to our ideal university. Helping each other is a must when we face this difficult situation. Seldom can a man reach the summit of success alone. Reach out your helping hand， and you will achieve more than you can imagine. （162 words）

（作者：康娟利，江蘇省如皋中學(xué)）