語(yǔ)法填空真題精練精析

韓亞峰

Passage 1 （2015年全國(guó)卷I）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Yangshuo，China

It was raining lightly when I 1 （arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2 ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 3 （it） choking smog. Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.

Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 （painting）.Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away

6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo 7 （be） really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 （conduct） by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 9 （regular） arranges quick getaways here for people 10

（live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

Passage 2 （2015年全國(guó)卷II）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The adobe dwellings（土坯房） 1 （build） by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 （able） to “air condition”a house without 4 （use）electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5

（slow）during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough

6 （cool） the house during the hot day：

7 the same time，they warm up again for the night. This cycle 8 （go） day after day： The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As

9 （nature） architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

Passage 3 （2015年福建卷）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。

Sometimes we have disagreements with people. When this （1）h__________， the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. Here

（2） __________ my tips for you.

The （3）f__________ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.

Imagine you are a student and you share a flat （4） __________ another student who you think isnt doing her share of the housework. If you say， “Look， you never do your share of the housework.（5） __________ are you going to do about it？”， the discussion will very soon turn into an argument. Its much more （6） __________ （有幫助）to say something like， “I think we had （7）b__________ have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there is a better way of dealing with it.”

My second piece of （8）a__________ is simple. If youre the person who is in the wrong， just admit it！ This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just make an

（9） __________ （道歉）， and move on. The other person will have more respect for you

（10） __________ the future if you do that.

Passage 4 （2015年湖南卷）

Directions： Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

Research has become both simpler and more complex. Its simpler because， 1 you have a computer， you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information， you dont have to go to 2 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead， you can find some sources from the Internet 3 print the copies needed. Remember， however， that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is， you 4

always rely just on the Internet for your research.

While finding information is easier than ever， at the same time， researching has become 5 complex. There is a lot more material available， which means you may be overwhelmed 6 the amount of information. You need to learn 7 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also， 8 need to check the accuracy of it.

Passage 5 （2014年全國(guó)卷I）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？

In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio. It 1

（be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2

（actual） caught fire and burned. Now，years later，this river is one of 3 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work 5 （reduce） the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 （clean） than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？

While there are 8 （amaze） stories of instant transformation，for most of us the 9

（change） are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 （patience）.

Passage 6 （2014年廣東卷）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went，we had planned for months. When the day came，we were ready.

After our plane landed，we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months 2 （early），but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 3 （tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week， 4

for the week after. I didnt understand 5 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 6 the reservation. Whats worse，the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do，the manager came out. She was 7 （surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room，and we werent charged extra.

The next day，my brother and I went to the beach 9 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 （sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.

Passage 7 （2014年福建卷）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語(yǔ)提示，2）首字母提示，3）語(yǔ)境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫(xiě)正確。

Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，（1）h_________，can completely avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural （2） _________ （資源），our money，or other peoples time，each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big （3）d_________. Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our （4）b_________ in a world that is in serious trouble. By focusing on （5） _________ （節(jié)?。﹐il，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part （6） _________ cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding （7） _________

（自己） that it is easier to get into something （8） _________ it is to get out of it. Actually，severe damage （9）d_________ to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to （10） _________ no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well. We cant solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.

Waste not！

Passage 8 （2014年湖南卷）

Directions： Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However，to get a happy home life，we have to get along with

1 as well as possible.

An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 . People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example，television sets need not be played at full volume （音量） 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.

An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.

7 neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance. In this way，everyone will live 8 peace.