走進(jìn)張抗抗文學(xué)館

2016年繁花似錦時(shí)節(jié)，杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)貢院校區(qū)圖書館二樓，舉行了“張抗抗文學(xué)館”暨“張抗抗寫作培育基地”開館典禮。與會(huì)嘉賓一百余人，校長(zhǎng)尚可致歡迎辭，并介紹文學(xué)館籌建情況，中國(guó)作家協(xié)會(huì)駐會(huì)副主席吉狄馬加先生，杭州市政協(xié)、市教育局領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和浙江省作家協(xié)會(huì)主席麥家先生致辭，最后由張抗抗文學(xué)館館長(zhǎng)高利老師引導(dǎo)嘉賓參觀。下午“張抗抗寫作培育基地”的第一課，由張抗抗及作家趙麗宏、邱華棟主講，并與“杭高”魯迅文學(xué)社的同學(xué)們對(duì)話。

張抗抗文學(xué)館位于杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)貢院校區(qū)圖書館（建成于1930年）二樓，占地約260平方米（含張抗抗青少年寫作基地專業(yè)教室）。館藏資料以展板、實(shí)物展柜的方式布展，亦利用高科技將張抗抗個(gè)人創(chuàng)作資料，以多種形式展示給參觀者并形成互動(dòng)。館內(nèi)藏有張抗抗各個(gè)時(shí)期、各個(gè)版本的所有作品及部分珍貴的作品手稿，與文學(xué)創(chuàng)作及活動(dòng)相關(guān)的照片、視頻、報(bào)道等海量資料，還有張抗抗多年來收藏的巴金、蕭乾、夏志清等200多位海內(nèi)外名家的簽名著作，全方位展現(xiàn)了張抗抗各個(gè)時(shí)期的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作、社會(huì)活動(dòng)情況，是目前國(guó)內(nèi)收集張抗抗各類資料最完備、最權(quán)威的文學(xué)場(chǎng)館。

浙江省杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)建于1899年，源于養(yǎng)正書塾與浙江兩級(jí)師范，經(jīng)省立一中、省立杭高、杭州一中之改制嬗變，從浙江最早的公立中學(xué)到浙江新文化運(yùn)動(dòng)中心，從浙江省規(guī)模最大的綜合中學(xué)到享譽(yù)全國(guó)，至今已歷百年。2014年，杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)成為美國(guó)大學(xué)理事會(huì)正式注冊(cè)認(rèn)證學(xué)校，國(guó)際部由此誕生，課程既包括國(guó)內(nèi)高中常規(guī)課程，也包括美國(guó)大學(xué)學(xué)分免修課程，傳授當(dāng)代最新中學(xué)教育成果，培養(yǎng)二十一世紀(jì)的英才?！昂几摺钡男Ｓ?xùn)是“科學(xué)、民生、求真、創(chuàng)新”。張抗抗文學(xué)館的建立，體現(xiàn)了百年“杭高”薪火相傳的人文情懷。

張抗抗1950年出生于杭州。1966年從杭州第一中學(xué)（即杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)）初中畢業(yè)。兩年后她奔赴北大荒農(nóng)場(chǎng)，時(shí)達(dá)8年。1977年考入黑龍江省藝術(shù)學(xué)校編劇專業(yè)。1979年出版長(zhǎng)篇小說《分界線》，后調(diào)入黑龍江省作家協(xié)會(huì)從事專業(yè)創(chuàng)作。上世紀(jì)80年代中期定居北京。歷任第七、第八屆中國(guó)作家協(xié)會(huì)副主席，第十屆、十一屆、十二屆全國(guó)政協(xié)委員，2009年被聘為國(guó)務(wù)院參事。已發(fā)表小說、散文600余萬字，出版各類文學(xué)著作近百種，長(zhǎng)篇小說《隱形伴侶》《赤彤丹朱》《情愛畫廊》《作女》便是她的代表作。她曾獲“全國(guó)優(yōu)秀短篇小說獎(jiǎng)”“優(yōu)秀中篇小說獎(jiǎng)”等獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，多部作品被翻譯成英、法、德、日、俄文在海外出版。張抗抗曾出訪前南斯拉夫、德國(guó)、法國(guó)、美國(guó)等多個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行文學(xué)交流活動(dòng)。

21世紀(jì)以來，張抗抗陸續(xù)擔(dān)任中國(guó)文字著作權(quán)協(xié)會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)、中國(guó)作協(xié)權(quán)益保障委員會(huì)副主任等各種社會(huì)職務(wù)，積極參與版權(quán)維權(quán)活動(dòng)。

張抗抗始終如一的目標(biāo)感與使命感，引領(lǐng)著她在文學(xué)征途上持續(xù)攀登。她在一篇紀(jì)念“杭高”建校110周年的文章中寫道：“魯迅先生說過，真正的文學(xué)家要敢于直面慘淡的人生。我開始朦朧地咀嚼并思考那些話，那時(shí)我只有16歲。然而魯迅先生對(duì)于中國(guó)社會(huì)尖銳的批判精神已經(jīng)流淌在我的血液里，日漸成為我的精神追求，我在作品中所表現(xiàn)的那種人道主義思想，對(duì)壓抑個(gè)性的反抗的意識(shí)，可以說，始于杭高?！睍r(shí)隔半個(gè)世紀(jì)，張抗抗文學(xué)館在當(dāng)年的“杭高”科學(xué)館、現(xiàn)今的圖書館落成。作為“杭高”校友，張抗抗女士將她40多年的創(chuàng)作心血全都賦予了“杭高”，這是對(duì)母校最珍貴的回報(bào)。作為一名作家，張抗抗女士將其作品、收藏文集、文友贈(zèng)品集中于文學(xué)館，這是對(duì)熱愛文學(xué)的人們最美好的饋贈(zèng)。

走進(jìn)“杭高”圖書館二樓的張抗抗文學(xué)館，可謂琳瑯滿目。主展墻介紹了張抗抗的文學(xué)歷程及成就，南北兩排櫥窗分別展示了張抗抗各類作品單行本、譯作、手稿、通信函件、獲獎(jiǎng)證書、聘書、讀者來信、張抗抗作品評(píng)論及研究著作。電腦中存儲(chǔ)了張抗抗各個(gè)時(shí)期的創(chuàng)作成就和活動(dòng)圖片近五百?gòu)?。參觀者不僅可以看到作家張抗抗豐厚的文學(xué)業(yè)績(jī)，還能欣賞到中國(guó)諸多名家的墨寶。著名作家馮驥才為“張抗抗文學(xué)館”題寫?zhàn)^名，莫言題贈(zèng)“美麗湖山，錦繡文章”，梁曉聲題贈(zèng)“讀寫美在斯”，著名詞賦大家魏明倫撰寫了楹聯(lián)，老作家宗璞題詩(shī)相贈(zèng)；鐵凝、王安憶、趙麗宏、劉震云、閻連科、李敬澤、孟繁華、陳曉明等文友均為文學(xué)館題辭或發(fā)來賀電；韓美林為文學(xué)館撰寫條幅并贈(zèng)送了藝術(shù)品。文學(xué)館還展出了張抗抗本人收藏的200余位名家的簽名本。館內(nèi)還設(shè)有“張銀學(xué)收藏張抗抗版本圖書專柜”，墻上鑲嵌著張抗抗撰寫的“愛書人張銀學(xué)”一文。一位普通的東北讀者張銀學(xué)，20年來千辛萬苦收藏張抗抗的作品圖書，積攢了百余種不同版本。當(dāng)他得知杭州高級(jí)中學(xué)籌建張抗抗文學(xué)館，便把自己收藏的所有張抗抗著作，全部捐給了張抗抗文學(xué)館。

徜徉在張抗抗文學(xué)館，你會(huì)看到一名“文學(xué)少年”的成長(zhǎng)、成才之路。正如杭州政協(xié)副主席汪小玫女士所說，張抗抗文學(xué)館的建成，是文學(xué)史上一件意義非凡的大事。杭州之所以被視為人杰地靈、人文薈萃的文化名城，“杭高”之所以被稱為星漢燦爛、人才輩出的百年名校，正是因?yàn)槲覀兡_下的這塊土地有一代又一代像張抗抗女士這樣的杰出人士，既在自己的領(lǐng)域銳意進(jìn)取有所成就，又愿意回饋這片熱土。百年來，“杭高”為杭州的文化與教育作出了突出的貢獻(xiàn)。經(jīng)亨頤、魯迅、李叔同、馬敘倫、蔣夢(mèng)麟等諸多教育名家大師在“杭高”踐行理想、發(fā)展事業(yè)，培養(yǎng)了諸如豐子愷、潘天壽、俞秀松、施存統(tǒng)、馮雪峰、柔石、蔣筑英等無數(shù)杰出人才。從徐志摩、郁達(dá)夫，到朱自清、葉圣陶、汪靜之等組建晨光社、湖畔詩(shī)社，從金庸、許欽文一直到現(xiàn)在的張抗抗女士，這些“杭高”人讓西湖的詩(shī)意、讓杭州的文學(xué)味更加豐富醇厚——這些名家大師與各界精英都以自己的方式為杭州豐厚的人文底蘊(yùn)添上濃重的一筆——名城、名校、名家相得益彰、相映生輝。

張抗抗文學(xué)館將成為江南文化一道新的風(fēng)景線，成為杭州市青少年文學(xué)培育基地之一，成為張抗抗文學(xué)創(chuàng)作研究的儲(chǔ)備庫(kù)，成為浙江省創(chuàng)新教育、校園文學(xué)的實(shí)踐與成果展示地。更是浙江進(jìn)一步拓寬與省內(nèi)外、海內(nèi)外開展文化交流的窗口。

The opening ceremony of Zhang Kangkang Literature Museum & Writing Studio， held at the Gongyuan Campus of Hangzhou High School in the golden season of 2016， drew participation of more than 100 special guests who enjoyed the aspiring greeting lecture from the school principal Shang Kezhi. Student members of the Lu Xun Literature Club of the school had a good time taking part in the first workshop of the writing studio held on the afternoon of the opening day and hosted by Zhang Kangkang， Zhao Lihong and Qiu Huadong.

The museum is a high-tech multi-media summary of the writers “road to fame” and her representative works. The exhibits also include a collection of manuscripts and a group of her works proud to bear the signature of more than 200 renowned literary figures at home and abroad.

About the school

Founded in 1899， Hangzhou High School draws resources from and inherits the fine tradition of its predecessor Yangzheng Academy. It was the first public high school in Zhejiang Province， enjoying an unfailing reputation in China throughout its hundred-year-long history. The school joined the College Board （a New York-based American nonprofit organization formed in 1899 that runs a membership association of institutions and develops/administers standardized tests and curricula used by K–12 and post-secondary education institutions to promote college-readiness and as part of the college admissions process） in 2014 and launched its International Department in the same year.

Generations of students have graduated from the school powered and inspired by the school motto “Science， human-oriented， truth and innovation” for the rest of their life no matter what they chose to specialize in.

About Zhang Kangkang

Born in Hangzhou in 1950， Zhang Kangkang spent eight years in Chinas Great Northern Wildness toiling in the countryside after graduation from junior high school in Hangzhou. The life-altering change came in 1977 when she became a student majoring in screenwriting at an art school in Heilongjiang Province. Her first novel was published only two years later. She settled down in Beijing in the mid-1980s， and has since been a prolific writer and an activist of copyright protection， with her works having been translated into many languages.

Her strong sense of mission and dauntless pursuit of goals is a key contributor to her accomplishments as a writer.

“I have been inspired by Lu Xun since I was 16， although in my younger years what the literary giant said was a little beyond my comprehension. I feel like the mans critical spirit has been burned into my blood and forged my spirituality in the mellowing years of my life， as manifested by all the humanitarian thoughts I strive to put in my writing. It is no exaggeration to say that it is the school together with its shiny alumni that sew the seeds of my writing style，” Zhang Kangkang wrote in an article dedicated to the 110th anniversary of the birth of Hangzhou High School.

The museum is a record of Zhangs metamorphosis from a juvenile literature star into a mature writer. It is the hall of fame of Hangzhou High School where the fertile literary soil has cultivated generations of outstanding graduates who are now the proud representatives of the industry they represent. Many of such achievers have come back， just like what Zhang Kangkang does， to reward the school in a meaningful way. Over the past decades， the school was visited by such literary giants as Lu Xun， Li Shutong and Pan Tianshou， and witnessed the countrys most famous “romanticists” – Xu Zhimo， Yu Dafu， Zhu Ziqing， etc. realizing their literary dreams. From Jin Yong and Xu Qinwen to Zhang Kangkang， generations of “hanggao” （Hangzhou High School） alumni added a fluorescent touch to the poetic aura of Hangzhou.

The newly unveiled museum will also serve as one of the incubators cultivating the writing talents of youngsters in Hangzhou， and as a new platform for the cultural communication between Zhejiang and the outside world.