Product design for patients with cerebral infarction

畢磊

1 Research progress on products of cerebral infarction sequela In the domestic

Rehabilitation in China started relatively late， rehabilitation engineering and the development of appropriate assistive technology is relatively backward compared with developed countries. Pushed by the government in our country， draw lessons from the developed countries of recovery industry development pattern and train of thought， every field of rehabilitation engineering and assistive technology on the basis of the original made greater progress. Consumption is from the past the hospital rehabilitation simplification phenomenon to families， community rehabilitation， specialized rehabilitation institutions， such as diversification， patterns tend to be more rational and mature， and led to the recovery equipment of the production and development of our country.

However， Chinas domestic rehabilitation product type， quantity and quality are far cannot satisfy the huge domestic market needs， there is a big gap compared with developed countries also. For the current market research， the main rehabilitation on traditional products， composite multifunctional rehabilitation product is complementary， and most of the multi-function products from the introduction of foreign technology， although improved on the function， but there are a lot of in the humanized design of the product. Here will be listed in the domestic market some representative composite multifunctional rehabilitation case analysis of human nature of the product.

2 Research progress on products of cerebral infarction sequela in the international scope

Later 20th century， with the rapid development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of living standards， many developed countries attach great importance to the issue of cerebral infarction sequela rehabilitation， in order to improve the recovery of the patients with cerebral infarction sequela level and quality of life， established a perfect， advanced cerebral infarction sequela rehabilitation system and community nursing model， and the corresponding to promote the rapid development of the assistive technology and rehabilitation industry. Rehabilitation products and ancillary equipment industry is developed in the United States， the United States in order to ensure that scientific research can maximize meet the needs of patients， the fund also supported in universities and non-profit scientific research institutions， more than 20 rehabilitation engineering and equipment research center， the division of rehabilitation equipment and auxiliary equipment research and development work， its content includes household moved by equipment， enhance the system communication， cognitive rehabilitation system， design of work environment， convenient transport system with physical barriers people， intellectual training， game and entertainment equipment， auxiliary technology transition assessment， etc. Due to the governments vigorously support and the support， in recent years， Japans rehabilitation engineering technology and equipment industry has made great progress， the international standards of high， medium and low-grade products basic is complete.

3 The problems to be solved and cutting-edge research hot spot

Based on the investigation and analysis of the domestic outside brain infarction sequela of rehabilitation products， to visit a rehabilitation hospital rehabilitation physicians， therapists， and patients with cerebral infarction sequela families and interview to stroke the old man of the communication， learned that although the recovery equipment in the domestic market in constant development and design， but in general basic-level hospitals or families， the rehabilitation in elderly patients with stroke product utilization rate is low， basically is to rely on rehabilitation doctor handy for passive treatment， so we should also realize that our country enterprise independent research and development of some of the major problems of rehabilitation products.

（1）The target users lack pertinence rehabilitation products

Different consumer health problem have different needs， because of the elderly and youth physical quality， sports ability， speed recovery， psychology to bear ability and social experience， etc.Legacy for senile cerebral infarction patients using rehabilitation products is scientific， participation， ease of use， humanistic care， etc.， the existing general lack of effective product design， and not according to the specific needs of elderly cerebral infarction sequelae patients for scientific and reasonable design， which is an important task of humanized design.

（2）Lack of emotional rehabilitation products

Some rehabilitation products on the market at present too pursuing the realization of function and ignore the external form， some are too pursuit of formal beauty， product shape， color， material factors， such as in patients with aesthetic distance， these all cause the sequelae of cerebral infarction， the in the mind is not stable， depression， such as expansion.

Sequelae of cerebral infarction and rehabilitation products lack of communication， in the process of market research， found in elderly patients with cerebral infarction sequela for the use of rehabilitation products， focus on the traditional rehabilitation products， but the lack of effective evaluation of rehabilitation training， the use of composite multifunctional rehabilitation products less， due to low level of elderly patients with culture， for the use of "high-tech products" exist "panic" science and technology， product recovery is too complicated to operate at the same time， the interface display content too structured， result in elderly patients who dont understand， the formation of product "useless". Most importantly for patients with cerebral infarction sequela， the most concern is the effect of rehabilitation therapy， the current rehabilitation products is not doing enough to recover information feedback system perfect and intuitive.