如何克服開口說英語的恐懼？

摘自：滬江英語

Sometimes when we are learning a new language it can be really frightening to start speaking it with other people. We may have a good vocabulary and grammar base but speaking is the aspect that we most need to practise.

Overcoming this fear of speaking a new language is extremely important as it will help us gain confidence in ourselves and will show others that they can speak to us in their native language.

Today let’s look at a few great tips that can help you overcome your fear of speaking English or a different language to other people：

1. Accept that you are going to make mistakes and learn from them.

People make mistakes all the time， especially when speaking a new language. Don’t be sad or feel disappointed if you make mistakes； it’s part of the process of improving your speaking. Once you have made a mistake， correct it and carry on. As Albert Einstein said， “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance， you must keep moving.”

2. Ask for help.

Once you have started speaking English， don’t be afraid to ask people questions about how to say or pronounce something. Most of the time people will be more than happy to help you if you have any questions. They may not be so happy if you ask them grammar questions as they may not know the answers themselves but I’m sure there will be no problem with vocabulary and pronunciation questions！

3. Learn some survival phrases or sentences.

It’s a great idea to learn some set phrases or answers for certain questions in English. For example， if you don’t understand what someone says to you， say things like “I’m sorry， could you repeat that？” or “I’m sorry， I didn’t understand what you said”， using sentences you have already memorized. This is a great way of being honest with yourself and also learning how to react to situations or questions which may take you by surprise.

4. Don’t be shy！

One of non-native speakers’ biggest problems is being too shy to speak. This can be the biggest problem for a lot of people. Be aware though that most people speak more than one language and know how difficult it is to learn a new one. Also， most people really don’t even notice if you say something wrong or if you are too shy； most of the time we have false perceptions of what others may think when really nothing could be further from the truth.

5. Enjoy yourself！

You are learning another language for a reason， so go ahead， have fun， make mistakes and even invent new words！It’s all part of the process.

在學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言時(shí)，有時(shí)候我們會很害怕跟其他人開口說出這門語言。我們也許詞匯量和語法基礎(chǔ)都很好，但是英語口語則需要多多練習(xí)。

克服說外語的恐懼極其重要，因?yàn)樗鼤椭覀儤淞⑿判模⑶铱梢韵蛲鈬吮砻鳎核麄兛梢愿覀冇媚刚Z進(jìn)行交流。

今天，讓我們來看看幾個(gè)非常棒的建議，他們能幫助你克服和別人說英語或其它外語的恐懼：

1. 你會犯錯(cuò)——接受這一點(diǎn)，并且在錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)和成長。

人們都會犯錯(cuò)誤，尤其是說一門外語的時(shí)候。不要因?yàn)榉噶隋e(cuò)誤就感到傷心或者失望；犯錯(cuò)誤是提升英語口語的必經(jīng)階段。犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候，就馬上改正并且繼續(xù)努力。就像阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦說的，“人生就像騎自行車。如果你想保持平衡，你必須保持前進(jìn)?！?/p>

2. 尋求幫助。

在你開始說英語后，不要害怕問別人某句話怎么說、或者某個(gè)單詞怎么發(fā)音。大部分情況下，你問別人問題他們會感到很高興。但如果你問語法問題他們（外國人）可能就不高興了，因?yàn)榭赡芩麄冏约憾疾惶宄Z法。不過我能肯定，如果你問他們詞匯或者發(fā)音方面的問題是絕對可以的。

3. 學(xué)習(xí)一些生存應(yīng)急的短語或句子。

學(xué)習(xí)一些英語固定詞組、或者某個(gè)問題的特定回答方式，是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。比如，如果你不懂別人在對你說什么，你說一些背下來的句子：“抱歉，你可以重復(fù)一遍嗎？”或者 “抱歉，我沒有理解你剛才說的內(nèi)容?！边@是一種可取的實(shí)事求是的態(tài)度，而且通過這種方式你也可以學(xué)到怎么面對一些你意想不到的情況或者問題。

4. 不要害羞！

外語學(xué)習(xí)者最大的問題是因?yàn)楹π叨桓议_口。這是大多數(shù)人所面臨的最大的難題。你要意識到大多數(shù)人不止說一種語言、而且學(xué)一門外語真的很難。還有，在你說錯(cuò)話或者很害羞的時(shí)候、大部分人都不會注意到的；很多時(shí)候我們會誤認(rèn)為別人對我們有看法，然而事實(shí)并非如此。

5. 享受說外語！

你肯學(xué)一門外語那肯定是有原因的，所以別多想只管好好學(xué)吧！盡情享受、盡情犯錯(cuò)，甚至盡情去創(chuàng)造新詞！因?yàn)檫@些都是學(xué)外語的必經(jīng)過程。