would like用法解碼

□張祥美

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would like用法解碼

□張祥美

同學(xué)們，你們“想要”和“would like”做朋友嗎？我想大家一定都很樂意。那我們一起來認(rèn)識(shí)一下would like的真面貌吧！

【解碼一】would like的基本用法

would like意為“想要；愿意”，用來表示意愿，相當(dāng)于want，但比want語氣委婉，多用于口語中。would like中的would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，常與主語一起縮寫為’d。would like可用于任何人稱，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其用法主要是：

1. would like后接名詞或代詞，表示“想要某物”。如：

There are many apples on the table. I would like a big one.桌子上有許多蘋果，我想要個(gè)大的。

2. would like后接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“想要做某事”。如：

He would like to play tennis.他想打網(wǎng)球。

3. would like后接不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。如：

I would like him to go shopping with me.我想讓他和我一起去購物。

【解碼二】would like的相關(guān)句型

1. would like的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在would后面直接加not（也可縮寫成wouldn’t）。如：

Tom wouldn’t like anything to eat.湯姆不想要什么吃的。

2. would like的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是將would提到句首。如：

Would your brother like to help you with your homework？你哥哥愿意幫你做作業(yè)嗎？

3. What would you like...？常用于服務(wù)員詢問顧客想要什么等場合，意思是“你（們）想要什么？”，回答時(shí)可用“I’d / We’d like...”。如：

—What kind of dumplings would you like？你想要哪種餃子？

—I’d like pork dumplings.我想要豬肉餃子。

4.對Would you like...？句型作肯定回答時(shí)常用“Yes，please. / OK. / All right.”。作否定回答則用“No，thanks.”。如：

—Would you like some apples？你想要些蘋果嗎？

—No，thanks.不，謝謝了。

【解碼三】句型Would you like...？與Do you like...？的比較

1.表達(dá)的意思有區(qū)別

“Would you like...？”中的like后常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“你想要……嗎？”，與“Do you want...？”意思相近，但語氣更委婉。主要用來婉轉(zhuǎn)地提出建議、征求對方意見或表達(dá)個(gè)人想法。如：

Would you like（to drink）some milk？/ Do you want some milk？你想喝點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？

Would you like to play football with us？/ Do you want to play football with us？你愿意和我們一起踢足球嗎？

【知識(shí)鏈接】“Do you like...？”中的like為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意思是“喜歡”，用來詢問對方的興趣和愛好。like后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。如：Do you like to play games with us？你喜歡和我們做游戲嗎？

2.答語有區(qū)別

“Would you like...？”提出的建議或要求，肯定回答用“Yes，please.”或“Yes，I would like / love to.”；否定回答用“No，thanks.”?！癉o you like”詢問對方，肯定回答用“Yes，I do.”；否定回答用“No，I don’t.”。如：

—Do you like to have eggs for breakfast？你早餐喜歡吃雞蛋嗎？

—Yes，I do.是的，我喜歡吃。