The Most Important Thrust Of Expanding Domestic Demand In Post—crisis era—Urbanization

Abstract：December 31， 2009 ，the State Council， \"Central Document No. 2010\" pointed out that urbanization is an important thrust of our country and in the next period of economic development，Since the reform and opening up， Chinese urbanization process has been slow until the 21st century ， and it also has a very significant difference with the rapid development of other industries， there are also major problems. In the post-crisis era full development of urbanization it has important economic significance.

Key words：Post-crisis；Era；Urbanization；Thrust；Domestic demand

Now our economic development is in an important period of transition， it is not only full of opportunities， but also brings a new crisis. Industrialization and urbanization are two of the most important pillars in the current economic development. Industrial development can bring more goods， and upgrading of urbanization can creat more market demand and bring more jobs. Expanding domestic demand is the most important force in China's current stage of medium and small cities as well as the process of urbanization county in the post-crisis era of urbanization of China and it is also the key points of the urbanization process in China.In this article how to accelerated the urbanization were discussed.

1. Urbanization And The Expansion Of Domestic Demand Correlation Analysis

Reference to the developed countries in the process of urbanization ， we can see that the expansion of urban circulation and domestic demand are not necessarily linked， actually the link mainly is in certain Foundation. There is a wide variety of power exist in the process of urbanization， and there is a complex of forces between the various forces.Urbanization and expanding links between domestic demand is extremely delicate. In essence， the development of urbanization， the expansion of domestic demand can produce a long-term stabilizing effect， and it is still the main reason that the process of urbanization led to rising income levels and the level continues to improve， continuing to improve the social security system， and If the income level of urban and rural workers in the process of urbanization can not continue to improve， the desire to stimulate domestic demand through urbanization is just only in the air. China has entered a new stage of urbanization. we think it should be the speed of urbanization process and an important reference that driving Chinese rural labor force into the town.Promoting urbanization， the main factors of attracting rural labor force into the city is not GDP per capita or GDP， but the level of labor income. In the current stage of economic development， the higher the income level of urban workers， migrant rural labor force is larger. Faster urbanization， urbanization and consumer demand are the driving force of the foot， that income level between urbanization and the expansion of domestic demand and the significant interaction. Urbanization rate and income levels corresponding to the city workers is a key factor of driving consumer demand for urbanization efforts.

2. The Importance Of Accelerating The Development Of Urbanization In Post-crisis Era

By the end of 2009， China's domestic initial urbanization rate of about more than half than in the past has been greatly improved， but the Western countries more than 80% compared to the rate of urbanization， there is a lot of room for improvement. According to China's census and the current level of economic development and speed in the next 20 years， our country will still be in the stage of urbanization. According to incomplete statistics， China's urbanization rate every 1% increase， equivalent to an increase of total exports of $ 10 trillion. Thus， the current phase of accelerated urbanization， expanding domestic demand has an important thrust.

（1） Urbanization can stimulate investment.

Urbanization will inevitably lead to a large number of rural population to cities， housing in this process is an indispensable important material conditions， urbanization accelerated development， it will inevitably lead to the development of the real estate market， because the real estate industry chain is very long industry will produce many significant linkage effects of gravity will inevitably lead to increased investment. On the other hand， the current phase of major investment also depends on government funding， the small scale private investment， the ratio is low， the enthusiasm is not high. The Urbanization and private investment are closely related， such as Wenzhou in the urbanization rate continues to increase in recent years， largely because of Wenzhou keen on private investment. Private investment is not necessarily limited to the real estate market， private investment can also take over the government's financial investment has become a major investor in the subway， roads and other municipal projects.

（2） Urbanization can bring high consumer groups， causing consumer demand

All the current problems of economic development in almost all can be attributed to inadequate consumption problems， particularly lack of consumption. Economic data in recent years， according to the internal structure seen GNP administered by continuous improvement in our country， but the main reason is that the share of investment increasing， they are still an important part of China's economic development is weak. The process of urbanization is to change consumption habits in the process， so that the rural population urbanization continue to enter the city， so that the self-sufficiency of rural consumption habits been completely changed， increasing the proportion of consumption of the population. At the same time the deepening of urbanization can provide for more people and better employment conditions， increasing the income of the population， especially to increase the total number of middle-income population of great significance， and as income levels continue to increase， as from inevitably increase the level of consumption in the future urbanization brought about the increase in consumption power can contribute more to the development of our national economy.

（3） Urbanization can increase its proportion in Chinese economic structure

The outbreak of the last century nineties financial crisis make people aware of the expansion of domestic demand， stimulate consumption is an important way to maintain a healthy and stable economic development. After the financial crisis in our country has taken a series of expanding domestic demand and stimulate consumption method， such as home appliances and other promotional measures， but from the results， these measures do not bring about fundamental changes， the effect is minimal. Our wide to many people in rural areas have a lot of labor， and the process of industrialization is bound to make these labor eventually became surplus labor， surplus labor will enter this part of the city to find a new livelihood opportunities. Most of the rural labor force do not have enough cultural qualities， could not do high-level work， so most will eventually be put into the service sector. Compared with other products， services difficult to rural areas， because it has obvious regional and timeliness， not like any other commodity circulation. And urbanization accelerated development but also to add more services to consumers， which makes its proportion in China's economic structure is increasing.

（4） Promote industrial restructuring， expanding middle class consumption

In the process of urbanization which， with the development of the tertiary industry are closely linked. Urbanization process is not only the development of employment， social security and other public utilities， but also the development process of catering， commerce and consumer services as well as logistics， insurance and other production industry. Development of the equalization of public services industry， not only can reduce consumer spending largely on fear， it can also create more employment opportunities. The data show that the government to increase investment in public utilities can make a substantial increase in the level of consumption.

（5） The development of urbanization to cultivate entrepreneurial farmers to achieve to live and work

Farmers through urbanization baptism， their economies will be more familiar with the laws of market economy， but also continue to develop entrepreneurial awareness， some farmers in the city after working for some time， will have the basic conditions needed to start ？？ - and a certain amount of capital production and management experience. After partial ability of farmers into the city， with the improvement of income， we will continue to enhance the properties of the public to go into the city to improve the quality of life. On the other hand， rural areas， the government can also establish mechanisms to attract local migrant workers return home business， accelerate the development of local urbanization process.

3. Accelerate The Process Of Urbanization Strategic Measures

（1） Make full use of the role of market rules in the process of urbanization， increase private investment in the process of urbanization ratio

In the current process of urbanization， the funding issue is a key factor affecting its speed， relying solely on government investment in terms of urbanization is still not completely solve this problem， we need to continue to enhance the proportion of private capital in the construction of urbanization. First， the government should increase investment in infrastructure， education， health care， insurance， public security and other social undertakings， so that private capital owners to invest more safely； and the land expropriation system also need to constantly improve， to protect farmers urbanization of legitimate interests， but also to continue efforts to strengthen the management of land transfer to fully flow into the building and to urbanization. On the other hand， to fully protect the private enterprises when entering public utilities， infrastructure construction and other undertakings by the fair and equitable treatment in all aspects of policy， and resolutely put an end to combat and resist the behavior of private capital. While service mechanism relevant government departments should continue to improve and strengthen its service efforts on private capital， professional maintenance of an effective role in the market， to build a new building a new pattern of government and private capital joint venture. For example， we can take the tender to make private capital directly into every aspect of urban construction， the establishment and improvement of urbanization construction of private investment in the new mechanism.

（2） Promote the household registration system reform measures

Chinese current household registration system and personal pension， health care and education are closely linked， the current phase of farmers into the city are mostly on the household registration home， so even though they are able to obtain a higher income， they still can not enjoy the city residents many benefits can not be realized to live and work in the true sense. Thus， the process of urbanization， reform of the household registration system is that we can not avoid the problem， we need to reform the current household registration system to promote the \"urbanization of rural labor.\" On the other hand， China's current household registration system is still an important administrative system for maintaining China's social stability and economic development in order to protect great significance， which requires us to the current needs based on the current development of urbanization in China's actual conditions and future trends， according to local conditions， according to the different conditions in various regions， different household registration system reform. Nationwide， the flow of rural surplus labor force of mostly \"Motherhood\"， the rural labor force in the Midwest， a continuing flow of the southeast coastal areas. So for the Midwest， the main purpose of hukou reform is to adjust the direction and speed of the flow of rural labor， guide the rational flow of rural labor. For Beijing， Shanghai， Guangzhou， Shenzhen developed these first-tier cities， release if the household registration system， it will cause a lot of people gathering， seriously affecting economic development throughout the country. But for the second and third tier cities and the county should actively open the household registration system， relax the conditions of rural households into the city， and even the door open fully， which enables the farmers to achieve better in the city \"to live and work.\" According to incomplete statistics， of all cities， small cities accounted for the vast majority， which fully shows that the current process of urbanization in our country there is still a large room for improvement.

（3） Rural local governments should increase efforts to support farmers home business

Speed up the process of urbanization has the power to support the specific needs of industry， and an important way to resolve the employment problem is to use entrepreneurship to create jobs. Current sized Midwestern cities to encourage local entrepreneurship migrant workers returning home and employment， changes in local farmers continued outflow situation and help farmers realize their business part of it. Local governments at all levels， especially in rural and suburban local governments should increase business propaganda， constantly estimate entrepreneurial farmers further improve the business support policies and efforts. Farmers entrepreneurship training， the local government should have a capital budget， not only to provide some entrepreneurship training for farmers， should also provide more extensive skills training， when training for farmers， the most important thing is training to be a certain relevance and practicality， can not organize training some gingerbread， while farmers during the entrepreneurship training should strengthen their entrepreneurial skills have management skills development.

Another aspect of the local government to strengthen the farmers' home business is reflected in the government management system and processes them. First， the government should relax the entrepreneurial farmers market access standard for the country does not specify a variety of industries， farmers try to cope with lower standards， can not discriminate against farmers entrepreneurship， not unreasonable system to prevent farmers from entering. In the production， office and places of business， without a serious violation under the system and have a significant safety hazard， farmers should be allowed to use a variety of ways to obtain places. At the same time the government should constantly improve their service system， as much as possible for farmers to provide \"one-stop service\" policy， to provide more convenient conditions for farmers entrepreneurship.

Local government shoud support for the return of the most powerful entrepreneurial farmers，in current stage of farmers is still in the lower levels so local governments should provide more entrepreneurial and more money to get the channel. First， local governments should increase farmers' entrepreneurial government financial support， for rural enterprises with high potential that can provide interest-free loans， tax relief and other systems， and for most of the farmers can be relaxed entrepreneurial venture financing conditions， for example， can expand the scope of mortgage financing， allowing farmers to take land mortgage and other entrepreneurial way to get more venture capital.

（4） Strengthen the scientific planning and urbanization development， to achieve balanced development.

A vast territory， the level of urbanization development in China also has a large difference in the current stage， we need to take different measures in different regions according to the respective level of urbanization and the development of the state to promote the process of Chinese urbanization development. For the central and western regions， the low level of urbanization in rural areas， still occupy a larger context， a small number of small and medium sized cities， and small footprint， while the number of the county is more. In this regard， we can take a pilot approach to urbanization， the county will be built into small cities of a certain size， through the continuous development of the county to enhance the level of urbanization. Midwest town to take a pilot basis to promote the urbanization process， we should be based on population and level of development of each county different for different development goals， the more populous counties， the county should expand the scope of its built medium-sized cities， and for the population of the more small county can continue to enhance the original basis of its infrastructure and improve its urban functions， to attract people gathered to form a small city.

And the Midwest is different from Chinese southeast coastal areas， towns occupy a larger area， but it also has a clear city center circle. To this end， we should take a way different from the Midwest， the use of group-type urban structure realized by radiation center of the city， the city continued its affiliated health into them， while the satellite towns can also take a similar manner to the peripheral in the satellite towns of the township.

（5） Promote the transfer of rural population urbanization and farmers Urbanization

Since the reform and opening up， Chinese rural population flow basically gone through three stages： the mid-1990s， emerging township enterprises， farmers continue to enter the local township enterprises to make a living， in the slack hours of working into the factory， still retains the identity of the farmers. After the mid-1990s， the rural population began to enter the city to make a living. The current phase of the rural population to urban areas with significant long-term residence in life characteristics， Essentially still in a \"semi-urban\" of the state. Population Flow at this stage has a very significant difference with the previous flow of rural population， the new generation of migrant workers to stay in the cosmopolitan city of efforts， the public has a strong tendency. It is also at this stage in the process of urbanization must be faced with a problem and has taken solutions. Urbanization and the rural population to the farmers of the public can use a variety of channels： First， for the rural population with certain skills， they can get higher income in the city， the city has been able to fully adapt to life's problems， this can allow the first part of the rural population into the cities， to achieve citizenship， access to urban belonging. Secondly， small and medium sized cities， counties brain drain system should be established， so that part of the rural population in the county to achieve citizenship.

4. Conclusion

Under the economic crisis， there are still recovery context， expanding domestic demand is an important issue， and as expanding domestic demand an important thrust to accelerate the development of urbanization is imminent. At present， we need different conditions in various regions、scientific planning working out different strategies to promote the process of urbanization in the country accelerated development.