讀者·作者·編者
本刊常用不需要標注中文的縮略語(二)
乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)
丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)
幽門螺桿菌(helicobacter pylori,HP)
游離甲狀腺素(free thyroxine,F(xiàn)T4)
甲狀腺激素(thyroid hormone,TH)
甲狀腺球蛋白(thyroglobulin,TG)
甲狀腺素(thyroxine,T4)
三碘甲狀腺原氨酸(triiodothyronine,T3)
干燥綜合征(sjogren syndrome,SS)
系統(tǒng)性硬化癥(systematic sclerosis,SSC)
慢性心力衰竭(chronic heart failure,CHF)
冠心病(coronary heart disease,CHD)
急性白血病(acute leukemia,AL)
自身免疫性肝炎(autoimmune hepatitis,AIH)
自身免疫性疾病(autoimmune disease,AID)
總膽紅素(total bilirubin,TBIL)
總膽汁酸(total bile acid,TBA)
直接膽紅素(direct bilirubin,DBIL)
膽固醇(cholesterol,CHOL)
糖類抗原125(carbohydrate antigen 125,CA125)抗凝血酶Ⅲ(antithrombin-Ⅲ,AT-Ⅲ)
抗核抗體(antinuclear antibody,ANA)
環(huán)狀RNA(circRNA)
微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)
信使RNA(messengerRNA,mRNA)
非編碼RNA (non-coding RNA,ncRNA)
前體mRNA(precursor-mRNA,pre-mRNA)
核仁小分子RNA(small nucleolar RNA,snoRNA)
RNA核酸內(nèi)切酶(RNA endonuclease,REN)
RNA結(jié)合蛋白(RNA binding protein,RBP)
膜鐵轉(zhuǎn)運蛋白(ferroportin,F(xiàn)PN)
輔助T細胞(helper T cell,TH)
睪酮(testesterone,T)
孕酮(progesterone,P)
前列環(huán)素(prostacyclin,PGI2)
雌二醇(estradiol,E2)
催乳激素(prolactin,PRL)
泌乳素(prolactin,PRL)
黃體生成激素(luteinizing hormone,LH)
絨毛膜促性腺激素(chorionic gonadotropin,HCG)
卵泡生成激素(follicle stimulating hormone,F(xiàn)SH)
海藍組織細胞增生癥(sea blue histiocytosis,SBH)
妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)
原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化(primary biliary cirrhosis,PBC)
慢性病貧血(anemia of chronic disease,ACD)
慢性粒細胞白血病(chronic myelogenous leukemia,CML)
急性粒細胞白血病(acute granulocytic leukemia,AGL)
急性淋巴細胞性白血病(acute lymphatic leukemia,ALL)
急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)
脊髓小腦性共濟失調(diào)(spinocerebellar ataxia,SCA)
人免疫缺陷病毒(human immunoddficiency virus,HIV)
系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡(systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE)
促甲狀腺激素(thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH)
游離三碘甲狀腺原氨酸(free triiodothyronine three,F(xiàn)T3)
促甲狀腺激素釋放激素(thyrotropin-releasing hormone,TRH)
甲狀腺素結(jié)合球蛋白(thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG)
甲狀腺微粒體抗體(thyroid microsomal antibody,TmAb)
甲狀腺球蛋白抗體(thyroglobulin antibody,TgAb)
抗線粒體抗體(antimitochondrial antibody,AMA)
抗著絲點蛋白抗體(anti centromere protein antibody,ACA)
Piwi蛋白相互作用RNA(Piwi-interacting RNA,piRNA)
乙肝E抗體(hepatitis B virus E antibody,HBeAb)
乙肝E抗原(hepatitis B virus E antigen,HBeAg)
乙肝表面抗原(hepatitis B surface antigen,HBsAg)
乙肝表面抗體(hepatitis B surface antibody,HBsAb)
乙肝病毒前S1抗原(hepatitis B Virus Pre S1 antigen,perS1)
乙肝核心抗體(hepatitis B virus core antibody,HBcAb)
纖維蛋白原降解產(chǎn)物(fibrinogen degradation product,F(xiàn)DP)
多形核中性粒細胞(polymorphonuclear neutrophil,PMN)
外顯子-內(nèi)含子環(huán)狀RNA(exon intron circRNA,EIciRNA)
U1小RNA蛋白復(fù)合物(U1 small RNA protein complex,U1 snRNP)
末端脫氧核苷酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶(terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase,TdT)
重組免疫印跡分析(recombinant immunoblot assay,RIBA)
反轉(zhuǎn)錄-聚合酶鏈式反應(yīng)(reverse transcription- polymerase chain reaction,RT-PCR)
酶聯(lián)免疫吸附試驗(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)
熒光免疫分析法(time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay,TRFIA)
快速床旁檢測(point-of-care testing,POCT)
頭顱核磁共振成像(nuclear magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)
直接數(shù)字化X射線造影(direct digital X - ray radiography,DR)
重癥加強治療病房(intensive care unit,ICU)
基質(zhì)輔助激光解吸電離飛行時間技術(shù)(matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight technique,MALDI-TOF)