“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”句式歸納

蔣文揚(yáng)

“動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞”是一個(gè)非常有用的結(jié)構(gòu)（其中的現(xiàn)在分詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)），也是中考英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)非常重要的考點(diǎn)。綜觀各地的相關(guān)考題，該考點(diǎn)通常以考查其中“現(xiàn)在分詞”的用法為主。本文為同學(xué)們歸納此類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的12個(gè)重要句式如下：

句式1 see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事

I saw her running along the road. 我見(jiàn)她正在沿著這條路跑。

I saw him standing at the door when I arrived. 我到的時(shí)候看見(jiàn)他站在門(mén)口。

句式2 hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人在做某事

I heard someone knocking at the door. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人敲門(mén)。

I heard him going down the stairs. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他下樓的聲音。

句式3 watch sb doing sth 觀看某人做某事

He watched them eating. 他瞧著他們吃飯。

We watched the soldiers passing. 我們看著士兵們走過(guò)去。

句式4 notice sb doing sth 注意到某人做某事

Did you notice her entering the building？ 你注意到她進(jìn)入這棟樓了嗎？

She noticed the man look at her several times. 她注意到那個(gè)男人朝她看了好幾次。

句式5 find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事

I found her sitting at the piano. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在鋼琴邊。

I found him working in his office when I called. 我去拜訪他時(shí)看到他在辦公室里工作。

句式6 have sb doing sth 使某人做某事；允許某人做某事

He wont have the children arriving late. 他不允許孩子們遲到。

He had me doing all kinds of jobs for her. 他叫我為她做各種事情。

句式7 catch sb doing sth （無(wú)意中）撞見(jiàn)某人在做某事

I caught him stealing. 我無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)他偷東西。

Id better not catch you doing that again. 最好不要讓我抓著你再這樣干。

句式8 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直在做某事

He kept standing during the meeting. 開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)他一直站著。

Im sorry to have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起讓你等了。

句式9 feel sb（sth） doing sth 感覺(jué)某人（某物）在做某事

We all felt the house shaking. 我們都感覺(jué)這房子在震動(dòng)。

I felt something crawling up my arm. 我覺(jué)得有什么東西順著我的胳膊向上爬。

句式10 leave sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（處于做某事的狀態(tài)中）

His letter left me feeling pretty bad. 他的信讓我感到很難受。

They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself. 他們走開(kāi)了，讓我孤零零一個(gè)人坐在那兒。

句式11 stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事

Nothing could stop me going there. 沒(méi)有什么能阻止我到那里去。

The noise of the party stopped me getting any sleep. 這次聚會(huì)的嘈雜聲吵得我睡不著覺(jué)。

句式12 start sb doing sth 使某人開(kāi)始做某事

The smoke started her coughing. 煙使她咳嗽起來(lái)。

That news started me thinking. 那條消息讓我思考起來(lái)。

【即學(xué)即練】 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1. She woke to see Ben _______ （stand） by the window.

2. Suddenly I heard someone _______ （call） my name.

3. When I came in I caught him _______ （read） my letter.

4. He kept me _______ （wait） outside for quite a while.

5. She could feel the baby _______ （kick） in her stomach.

參考答案：1. standing 2. calling 3. reading 4. waiting 5. kicking

（編輯 陳根花）