楊琴450052河南省鄭州大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科
依達(dá)拉奉聯(lián)合疏血通治療急性腦梗死130例效果分析
楊琴
450052河南省鄭州大學(xué)第一附屬醫(yī)院神經(jīng)內(nèi)科
目的:探討依達(dá)拉奉聯(lián)合疏血通治療急性腦梗死的臨床效果。方法:收治急性腦梗死患者260例,隨機(jī)分成兩組。對(duì)照組給予阿司匹林治療,觀察組給予依達(dá)拉奉聯(lián)合疏血通治療,比較兩組臨床效果。結(jié)果:觀察組治療7 d與治療14 d后神經(jīng)功能評(píng)分低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05)。觀察組治療后血小板聚集率、全血黏度、纖維蛋白原明顯改善,與對(duì)照組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組總有效率93.9%明顯高于對(duì)照組的60.7%(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:依達(dá)拉奉聯(lián)合疏血通治療急性腦梗死療效顯著。
急性腦梗死;依達(dá)拉奉;疏血通
近年來(lái),臨床上治療急性腦梗死采用依達(dá)拉奉聯(lián)合疏血通,效果顯著,現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
2014年3月-2015年3月收治急性腦梗死患者260例,隨機(jī)分成觀察組和對(duì)照組,各130例,其中觀察組男70例,女60例,年齡51~79歲,平均(64.8± 8.4)歲。對(duì)照組男71例,女59例,年齡55~79歲,平均(63.9±8.7)歲。兩組性別、年齡等方面比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
方法:觀察組采用疏血通10 mL+ 0.9%氯化鈉注射液150mL,1次/d,以及依達(dá)拉奉30 mg/d+0.9%氯化鈉注射液100mL靜脈滴注,2次/d,連續(xù)應(yīng)用14 d。對(duì)照組給予阿司匹林300mg/d,3 d后減為100mg/d,治療14 d。
統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法:所有數(shù)據(jù)采用SPSS 16.0軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,計(jì)量資料用(x±s)表示,采用t檢驗(yàn);計(jì)數(shù)資料采用χ2檢驗(yàn);P<0.05為差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
療效判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn):基本痊愈:神經(jīng)功能缺損評(píng)分減少91~100%,病殘程度0級(jí);顯著進(jìn)步:神經(jīng)功能缺損評(píng)分減少46~90%,病殘程度1~3級(jí);進(jìn)步:神經(jīng)功能缺損評(píng)分減少18~45%;無(wú)變化:神經(jīng)功能缺損評(píng)分減少<18%;惡化:神經(jīng)功能缺損評(píng)分增加,死亡。
兩組治療前后神經(jīng)功能缺損評(píng)分比較:治療前,兩組神經(jīng)功能缺損評(píng)分比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。治療7 d與治療14 d,觀察組神經(jīng)功能缺損評(píng)分明顯低于對(duì)照組(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表1。
表1 兩組神經(jīng)功能缺損評(píng)分比較(x±s)
表2 兩組治療前后全血黏度(高切、低切)、纖維蛋白原、血小板聚集率檢查結(jié)果比較(x±s)
兩組治療前后全血黏度(高切、低切)、纖維蛋白原、血小板聚集率檢查結(jié)果比較,見(jiàn)表2。
兩組患者療效比較:觀察組總有效率93.9%,對(duì)照組總有效率60.7%,兩組比較差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),見(jiàn)表3。
Effectanalysisofedaravone joint shuxuetong in the treatmentof 130 casesw ith acute cerebral infarction
YangQin
DepartmentofNeurology,the FirstHospitalAffiliated to Zhengzhou University,Henan Province 450052
Objective:To explore the clinical effect of edaravone joint shuxuetong in the treatment of acute cerebral infarction. Methods:260 cases of patients with acute cerebral infarction were randomly divided into two groups.The control group were treated with aspirin,and the observation group were treated with edaravone joint shuxuetong,then the clinical effect of the two groupswere compared.Results:After 7 d and 14 d of treatment,the nerve function score of the observation group were lower than thatof the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,thewhole blood viscosity,fibrinogen,plateletaggregation rate of the observation groupvwere obviously improved.Compared with the controlgroup,therewere statistically significantdifferences(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group 93.9%were higher than that of the control group 60.7%(P<0.05).Conclusion:Edaravone jointshuxuetong in the treatmentofacute cerebral infarction had remarkable curativeeffect.
Acute cerebral infarction;Edaravone;Shuxuetong
10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2015.24.47