新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí) （下）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)集錦

王嵩

【名詞短語(yǔ)】

1. space station 太空站 2. barber shop 理發(fā)店

3. train station 火車站 4. report card 成績(jī)單

5. sea level 海平面

【動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)】

1. fall in love with 愛(ài)上 2. go skating 去滑冰

3. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 4. look for 尋找

5. keep out 不讓……進(jìn)入 6. argue with... 與……爭(zhēng)吵

7. call sb. up 打電話給某人 8. pay for 付款

9. get on （well） with sb. 與某人相處融洽

10. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

11. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物

12. have a quarrel/ fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架

13. complain about 抱怨 14. compare with... 與……比較

15. get out 出去；離開(kāi) 16. take off 起飛

17. run away 逃跑 18. come in 進(jìn)來(lái)

19. hear about/ of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 20. take place 發(fā)生

21. pass on 傳遞 22. get over 克服；恢復(fù)

23. open up 打開(kāi) 24. care for 照料，照顧

25. make a living 謀生 26. get injured 受傷

27. run out of 用完 28. raise money 籌集資金

29. come along 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 30. be interested in/ take an interest in 對(duì)……感興趣

31. be far from... 離……遠(yuǎn) 32. turn down 調(diào)??；拒絕

33. wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 34. cut in line 插隊(duì)

35. take care 當(dāng)心，小心 36. break the rule 違反規(guī)則

37. put out 熄滅 38. pick up 撿起

39. get annoyed 生氣 40. fall asleep 入睡

41. give away 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā) 42. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事

43. make progress 取得進(jìn)步 44. make friends with... 與……交朋友

45. end up 結(jié)束 46. leave school 畢業(yè)

47. wake up 醒來(lái) 48. look through 瀏覽

【介詞短語(yǔ)】

1. in the future 未來(lái)；將來(lái) 2. in five years 五年后

3. on the phone 在通話中 4. in style 時(shí)髦的

5. on the one hand... 一方面…… 6. on the other hand... 另一方面……

7. in the tree 在樹(shù)上 8. in silence 沉默

9. in good health 身體健康 10. around the world 在世界各地

11. by the way 順便問(wèn)一下 12. in a minute 過(guò)一會(huì)兒

13. at a meeting 開(kāi)會(huì) 14. on board 在船（火車、飛機(jī)）上

【其他短語(yǔ)】

1. be able to 能夠 2. hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的

3. out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的 4. as much as possible 盡可能多地

5. all kinds of 各種；許多 6. as...as 像……一樣

7. first of all 首先 8. be supposed to 應(yīng)該；被期望

9. all the time 一直 10. right away 馬上，立刻

11. three and a half years 三年半 12. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

13. rather than 而不是 14. so many/ much 如此多的

15. three quarters 四分之三 16. such as 例如

17. all year round 一年到頭 18. at least 至少

【訓(xùn)練基地】

Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意，用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。

1. Last summer I went to Dalian and fell ______ love ______ the city.

2. Ill be an astronaut and Ill go to the moon ______ spaceship ______ the future.

3. My clothes are very old. They are out ______ style.

4. The poor man wanted to borrow some money ______ his cousins.

5. I have to care ______ my friend. He fell off his bike and hurt himself.

Ⅱ. 選擇方框中所給的短語(yǔ)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

[wait in line/ make a living/ get over/ take care of/ complain about/

end up/ take off/ be in style/ run out of/ be supposed to ＼&]

1. Please ____________ your old clothes and put on the new suit.

2. The teachers came up with two solutions to ____________ the difficulties in computer programming.

3. Why do you ____________ your parents？ In fact， they are right.

4. When we are waiting for a bus at the bus stop， we must ____________.

5. My father likes to keep goldfish because they are easy to ____________.

6. —What color ____________ last spring？

—It was blue. But I think it should be green this spring.

7. To ____________， he had to sell newspapers in the street.

8. As a student， I ____________ do my homework every day.

9. I didnt finish writing the composition because I ____________ time.

10. We enjoyed ourselves during the whole night， and we ____________ the party with a song.

Ⅲ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子。

1. On the one hand， you should study hard； ____________ （另一方面）， you should exercise more.

2. ____________ （為了） get there in time， they have to get up early.

3. You should look after yourself ____________ （而不是） others.

4. —____________ （順便問(wèn)一下）， whats your hobby， Sonia？

—I like flying kites.

5. The boy has been collecting shells for ____________ （三年半）.

6. More than ____________ （四分之三） of the students in our class are boys.

Ⅳ. 寫出下列句子的同義句（每空一詞）。

1. Jack returned them last Sunday.

Jack ______ ______ ______ last Sunday.

2. There are over two thousand living things in the aquarium.

There are ______ ______ two thousand living things in the aquarium.

3. Thanks to your help， I passed the math exam.

I passed the math exam ______ ______ your help.

4. He is so tall that he can reach the apple.

He is tall ______ ______ reach the apple.

5. Is your sister interested in keeping pets？

Does your sister ______ ______ ______ ______ pets？

Ⅴ. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，翻譯下列句子（每空一詞）。

1. 他不想和他弟弟打架。

He doesnt want to ______ ______ ______ ______ his brother.

2. 邁克是新來(lái)的，但他與同班同學(xué)相處融洽。

Mike is new here， but he can ______ ______ ______ ______ his classmates.

3. 在我們學(xué)校圖書館，總是有這樣的事發(fā)生在我身上。

This ______ ______ me all the time in our school library.

4. 你能馬上從浴室出來(lái)嗎？

Would you mind ______ ______ ______ the bathroom ______ ______？

5. 世界各地的人們都來(lái)參觀長(zhǎng)城。

People from ______ ______ ______ ______ come to visit the Great Wall.

Keys：

Ⅰ. 1. in； with 2. by； in 3. of

4. from 5. for

Ⅱ. 1. take off 2. get over 3. complain about

4. wait in line 5. take care of 6. was in style

7. make a living 8. am supposed to 9. ran out of

10. ended up

Ⅲ. 1. on the other hand

2. In order to 3. instead of

4. By the way 5. three and a half years/ three years and a half

6. three quarters/ three fourths

Ⅳ. 1. gave them back 2. more than 3. because of

4. enough to 5. take an interest in

Ⅴ. 1. have a fight with

2. get on well with

3. happens to

4. getting out of； right away

5. all over the world