情景交際類單項(xiàng)填空題分類例析

朱青

情景交際類單項(xiàng)填空題是中考必考題目之一。情景交際試題以英語交際為載體，重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用語言的能力，一般圍繞新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)提供的語言功能，就某一項(xiàng)目而命題。該類題目在中考單項(xiàng)填空中的題量為3至5題?，F(xiàn)將該類題目的解題技巧總結(jié)如下：

☆通覽全題，了解主題。通過閱讀題目，判斷所給材料涉及哪方面的情景或話題，并聯(lián)想一下談?wù)撛撛掝}的常用句子有哪些，這是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵。

☆分析情境，套用選項(xiàng)。做題時(shí)要仔細(xì)分析題目中的交際情境，即從問句中得出合適的答語，或者從應(yīng)答語中能夠得出相應(yīng)的問句。同時(shí)利用各個(gè)話題之間的關(guān)系，抓住主要信息點(diǎn)，初步得出答案。

☆仔細(xì)檢查，驗(yàn)證答案。初步選定答案后，考生可以將答案放入題目中，仔細(xì)對照上下文，驗(yàn)證所選答案是否與所給的語境、語法和習(xí)慣用法相符。同時(shí)還要注意中西方的文化差異，不能按照漢語的思維習(xí)慣和表達(dá)方式去理解。

下面我們就中考情景交際類單項(xiàng)填空的?？荚掝}作具體歸類和分析：

考點(diǎn)1 問候

常用句型：

① —Hello！ How are you？ 喂，你好嗎？

—Fine， thank you. And （how are） you？ 很好，謝謝你。你怎么樣？

② —Nice to see / meet you. 很高興見到你。

—Nice to see / meet you， too. 我也很高興見到你。

③ —Hows it going？ 近來很好吧？

—Pretty well. / Not too bad. 相當(dāng)好/不錯(cuò)。

【真題鏈接】（2014年昆明卷） —Hows it going， Alan？

—.

A. Long time no see

B. Im drawing a picture

C. Its going to rain

D. Pretty good

【答案解析】D。問句句意為：艾倫，近來一切都好吧？其肯定回答通常為“Pretty good.”或“Not too bad.”。

考點(diǎn)2 感謝與應(yīng)答

常用句型：

感謝常用語：

① Thank you （very much）！ （非常）謝謝你！

② Thanks （a lot）. / Many thanks. （非常）感謝。

③ Its very kind of you. 你真是太好了。

④ Thanks. That would be nice. 謝謝。那太好了。

應(yīng)答常用語：

Nor at all. / Thats OK. / Thats all right. / Youre welcome. / Its a pleasure. / My pleasure. 不用謝/不客氣。

【真題鏈接】（2014年南寧卷） —Thank you for your help.

—.

A. Good morning

B. Youre welcome

C. Fine thank you

D. Nice to meet you

【答案解析】B。上句句意為：謝謝你的幫助。由此可知，應(yīng)答句應(yīng)該用“Youre welcome.”。

考點(diǎn)3 道歉與應(yīng)答

常用句型：

① Excuse me， please. 打擾一下。

② I beg your pardon. 請?jiān)彙?/p>

③ Sorry， Im sorry for / that … 很抱歉，我……

④ Thats all right. / Thats OK. / Never mind. / Its doesnt matter. 沒關(guān)系。

【真題鏈接1】（2014年濰坊卷） —Im very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street.

—. Better late than never.

A. Its too bad B. Youd better not

B. Take it easyD. It doesnt matter

【答案解析】D。上句表示“因遲到而抱歉”，那么應(yīng)答句應(yīng)該用“It doesnt matter.”。

【真題鏈接2】（2014年紹興卷） —Im sorryI have broken the chair.

—. I can easily get it repaired.

A. Thats trueB. Youre welcome

C. Never mindD. Sounds fun

【答案解析】C。由上句“抱歉，我弄壞了椅子”可知，說話人在表示道歉，故用“Never mind.”來應(yīng)答。

考點(diǎn)4 祝愿與祝賀

常用句型：

① Good luck！ 祝你好運(yùn)！

② Merry Christmas！ 祝你圣誕快樂！

③ Happy new year！ 新年快樂！

④ Happy birthday！ 生日快樂！

⑤ Congratulation！ 祝賀你！

⑥ Have a good time. 祝你玩得高興。

⑦ The same to you. 同樣祝福你。

【真題鏈接1】（2014年泰安卷） —Hi， Lucy. Our school won the football match yesterday.

—

A. Congratulations！B. What a pity！

C. No problem.D. Never mind.

【答案解析】A。上句句意為：嗨，露西，我們學(xué)校昨天贏了足球賽。由此可知，應(yīng)答時(shí)應(yīng)該表示祝賀。

【真題鏈接2】（2014年南昌卷） —My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.

—Really？ .

A. I dont think so

B. Have a good time

B. Thats very strange

D. You should try it

【答案解析】B。上句句意為：明天我的父母和我將去倫敦旅游。當(dāng)別人外出游玩時(shí)，我們應(yīng)祝福他們“玩得高興”。

考點(diǎn)5 邀請與應(yīng)答

常用句型：

① Will you come to my party？ 你愿意來參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？

② Would you like to go for a walk？ 你想要去散步嗎？

③ May I invite you to dinner？ 我可以邀請你共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？

④ Yes， Id love / like to. 是的，我很樂意去。

⑤ Yes. Its very kind of you. 是的，你真是太好了。

⑥ Id love / like to， but … 我很想去，但是……

【真題鏈接】（2014年涼山卷） —Tom， would you like to go to our English party this Saturday？

—.

A. Yes， pleaseB. I dont like to

C. Yes， Id love toD. Yes， thanks

【答案解析】C?！癢ould you like …？”表示“你想要……嗎？”，其肯定答語一般是“Yes， Id love to.”。

考點(diǎn)6 勸告與建議

常用句型：

① Youd better ask that woman. 你最好問問那位女士。

② Why dont you go to the park？ / Why not go to the park？ 為什么不去公園呢？

③ How / What about going out for a walk？ 去散步怎么樣？

④ Shall we play together？ 我們一起玩好嗎？

⑤ You shouldnt stay up too late. 別睡得太晚。

⑥ Would you mind opening the door？ 你介意打開這扇門嗎？

應(yīng)答常用語（肯定回答）：

Yes， please. / Certainly. / Good idea. / Thats a good idea. / All right. / Sure. / Yes， lets … / I would like to …

應(yīng)答常用語（否定回答）：

No， thank you. / Sorry， we cant. / Sorry，you cant. / Sorry， but … / Yes， Id like to，but …

【真題鏈接】（2014年銅仁卷） —Its too hot. Why not go swimming with us？

—.

A. Good ideaB. Thats right

C. Well doneD. Congratulations

【答案解析】A。上句句意為：天氣太熱了。為什么不和我們一起去游泳呢？這是表示建議的句子，其肯定回答應(yīng)該是“Good idea！”。

考點(diǎn)7 看病及應(yīng)答

常用句型：

① Whats wrong with you？ / Whats the matter with you？ / Whats up？ 你怎么了？

② How long have you been like this？ 你像這樣多久了？

③ Have you taken your temperature？ 你測過體溫了嗎？

④ Theres nothing serious. 不要緊/不嚴(yán)重。

⑤ You will get better soon. 你會(huì)很快好起來的。

⑥ I have a cold. 我感冒了。

⑦ Im not feeling well. / I dont feel very well. / I feel terrible. 我感覺不舒服。

⑧ Theres something wrong with my stomach. 我的胃不舒服。

【真題鏈接】（2013年孝感卷） —？

—I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.

A. How are you

B. What can I do for you

C. Whats the matter with you

D. How do you like it

【答案解析】C。根據(jù)答語“我頭疼并且不想吃任何東西”可知，上一句應(yīng)該是詢問病情，故選C。

考點(diǎn)8 問路及應(yīng)答

常用句型：

① Excuse me， wheres …？ 勞駕，請問……在哪兒？

② How can I get to …？ 我怎樣去……？

③ Which is the way to …？ 哪是去……的路？

④ Could you tell me how to get to the …？ 請問你能告訴我怎樣去……嗎？

⑤ How far is it？ 有多遠(yuǎn)？

⑥ Its over there on the left / right. 在那邊的左邊/右邊。

⑦ Its next to the … / in front of the … / behind the … / outside the … / between … and …它在……旁邊/前面/后面/外面/中間。

⑧ Walk along the road， and then take the second turning on the left / right. 沿著這條路直走，然后在第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左/右拐。

⑨ Its about 15 minutes walk. 步行大約15分鐘。

⑩ Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights. 沿著這條街一直走到第二個(gè)交通燈那里。

【真題鏈接】（2013年棗莊卷） —，please. Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station？

—Take No. 15 bus and transfer （換乘） to No. B1 BRT.

A. Excuse meB. Yes

C. SureD. Hello

【答案解析】A。根據(jù)答語可知上一句是問路，應(yīng)該用禮貌用語“Excuse me， ….？”。

考點(diǎn)9 購物及應(yīng)答

常用句型：

① Can I help you？ / What can I do for you？ 你要買什么？

② How many / much … do you want？ 你想要多少？

③ What about this one？ 這件怎么樣？

④ What color / size / kind do you like / want？ 你喜歡/想要什么顏色/尺寸/種類的？

⑤ I want to buy … 我想買……

⑥ Ill take it. 我就買它。

⑦ How much does it cost？ 多少錢？

⑧ That looks nice / great. 看起來不錯(cuò)。

【真題鏈接】（2014年江西卷） —Good morning， sir！ ？

—Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.

A. What can I do for you

B. What are you doing

C. How about the sweater

D. Can you help me

【答案解析】A。根據(jù)答語“我想給我女兒買一件毛衣”可知，上一句詢問的是“買什么”。

考點(diǎn)10 遺憾與同情

常用句型：

① Im so sorry！ 很抱歉！

② Its a great pity！ 太遺憾了！

③ What a shame / pity！ 真遺憾！

④ Thats too bad！ 那太糟了！

⑤ Im sorry to hear that. 聽到那個(gè)消息我很難過。

【真題鏈接】（2014年重慶A卷） —I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still cant find it.

—.

A. Great

B. Good idea

C. I dont think so

D. Im sorry to hear that

【答案解析】D。根據(jù)句意“我到處尋找我可愛的小狗，但是仍然沒有找到”可知，應(yīng)答句應(yīng)該是表示同情。故選D。

考點(diǎn)11 談?wù)撎鞖?/p>

常用句型：

① Whats the weather like in Beijing？ / How is the weather in Beijing？ 北京天氣怎樣？

② Its sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy. 晴天/多云/有風(fēng)/有雨。

③ What a heavy rain！ 好大的雨啊！

【真題鏈接】（2014年黔西南卷） —Whats the weather like in your hometown？

—

A. Yes， I like it.

B. Its warm in winter.

C. Why not？

D. Yes， very much.

【答案解析】B。根據(jù)問句句意“你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣如何”可知，此處是詢問天氣。故選B。

考點(diǎn)12 打電話用語

常用句型：

① Could / May / Can I speak to … please？ 請找……接電話好嗎？

② Whos that （speaking）？ 你是哪一位？

③ This is … speaking. 我是……

④ Could you ask him to call me back？ 你能讓他給我回電話嗎？

⑤ Hold on， please. 請稍等。

⑥ Can I take a message？ 我能為你帶話嗎？

⑦ Im sorry / afraid hes out at the moment now. 對不起，他現(xiàn)在不在。

【真題鏈接】（2014年昆明卷） —May I speak to Robert？

—.

A. Im RobertB. Speaking， please

C. Its 78345190D. He is Robot

【答案解析】B。上句句意為：請找羅伯特接電話好嗎？A、D兩項(xiàng)明顯不是打電話用語，可以排除；C項(xiàng)與句意不符。故選B。

考點(diǎn)13 喜好與厭惡及其答語

常用句型：

① Do you like …？ 你喜歡……？

② She doesnt like / She hates … 她不喜歡……

③ How do you like …？ / What do you think of …？ 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？

④ Whats your favorite food？ 你最喜愛的食物是什么？

⑤ I love / like … 我喜歡……

⑥ I dont mind … 我不介意……

⑦ I cant stand … 我不能忍受……

【真題鏈接】（2014年萊蕪卷） —What do you think of the house， dear？

— I cant find a better one.

A. Too bad.B. Too expensive.

C. Good idea！D. Pretty good！

【答案解析】D。根據(jù)答語中“我不能找到一個(gè)更好的了”可知，說話人對這所房子很滿意。故選D。

考點(diǎn)14 請求與允許

英語中通常用may，can，could來表達(dá)請求或允許。

常用句型：

表示同意請求的應(yīng)答語：

Yes， you can. / Certainly. / Of course. / Sure. / Yes， do please. / No problem.

注意：上述回答中can不能換成could，因?yàn)閏ould在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請求，而在肯定句中，則無此用法。

表示不同意請求的應(yīng)答語：

No， you mustnt. / No， you cant. / No， youd better not. / Please dont. / Sorry， Im afraid not.

【真題鏈接】（2014年泰州卷） —Could you carry that heavy box for me？

—. Im strong enough.

A. Not at allB. No problem

C. Good ideaD. Never mind

【答案解析】B。上一句意為：你能幫我搬那個(gè)沉重的箱子嗎？根據(jù)答語中“我足夠強(qiáng)壯”可知，空格處表示“沒問題”。

鞏固練習(xí)：

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Lets go out and play football.

—.

A. Its very kind of you

B. It doesnt matter

C. Thats a good idea

D. Youre welcome

2.—Thank you for helping me do the chores.

—. Lets go out to get some freshair.

A. Never mind

B. My pleasure

C. Thats right

D. Its very kind of you

3.—I think Jim will get good grades this term.

—. He studies harder than before.

A. I agree

B. I disagree

C. Its my pleasureD. No way

4.—Would you like to explore the Mount Huang with me？

— I guess it must be interesting.

A. Go ahead.B. Of course not.

C. You bet！D. What a shame！

5.—Look at the sign， sir. Smoking is not allowed here！

—.

A. Never mind

B. Im sorry

C. Dont mention it

D. Sure， I dont smoke

6.—Im going to Hong Kong for vacation.

— Have a good time！

A. Never mind.

B. That sounds interesting！

C. Youre wonderful！

D. Hong Kong is far.

7.—Im very nervous because I am going to attend a job interview.

—. Im sure you can do well.

A. Never mind

B. Thats all right

C. Take it easy

D. Im sorry but I have to

8. —It seems that it will rain. Take my umbrella.

—. I have a raincoat in my bag.

A. Id love toB. Sorry

C. Thanks anywayD. No problem

9.—Hello！ May I speak to Kate？

—. Shes out with her friends.

A. SorryB. OK

C. SpeakingD. Hold on， please

10.—Mr. Li is ill in hospital. His daughter is looking after him.

—.

A. Im sorry to hear that

B. Not at all

C. Im afraid

D. It doesnt matter

11.—I missed the basketball game between China and Japan yesterday.

—Really？ It was great.

A. What a pity！

B. Dont mention it.

C. Im glad to hear that.

D. Dont say that.

12.—Mr. Wang， we have finished planting all the trees.

—

A. Never mind.B. Thats too bad.

C. Dont mention it.D. Well done！

13.—The radio says it will rain next Sunday.

—. Were going for a picnic thatday.

A. I hope it willB. I hope not

C. I dont think soD. Im afraid not

14.—Excuse me. ？

—It is over there， near the bus stop.

A. How do you like the cinema

B. May I ask you the way

C. Where is the Bank of China

D. How far is the market from here

15.—Excuse me. Im afraid I got lost. Can you show me the way to the railway station？

—. Let me lead you the way.

A. Thats too bad

B. Dont mind

C. But Im new here

D. Im walking that way

16.—Would you mind opening the window？

—. Ill do it right away.

A. Of courseB. Youre welcome

C. Certainly notD. Youre kidding

17.—I will take an important test tomorrow.

—Oh， really？ ！

A. Good luckB. Congratulations

C. Well doneD. What a pity

18.—Linda， you look unhappy. ？

—My best friend wears the same clothes as I do.

A. What should I do

B. Whats wrong

C. How is it going

D. How long have you been like this

19.—Peter bought a new car last month.

—. I dont believe he can afford a car.

A. Youre welcome

B. Sorry to hear that

C. Good idea

D. Youre kidding

20.—Can you work out this math problem？

—Yes. .

A. Keep calm

B. Its a piece of cake

C. Well done

D. Its too hard

Key：

1～5 CBACB 6～10 BCCAA

11～15 ADBCD 16～20 CABDB