參考答案

●悅讀齋

生命的顫音

Step 2 實(shí)踐·文本解讀

目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)

Ⅰ.D

Ⅱ.

1.Zain sues his parents for giving birth to him but couldn’t look after him.

2.Zain,a Syrian refugee.

3.In the slums of Beirut,Lebanon's capital.

4.Leading a poor and miserable life,Zain lives in desperation.Besides,his parents cannot at least take care of him and his siblings,let alone show love and respect to them.Apart from that,Zain has no human rights at all,such as schooling,social identity and so on.

5.He is brave,hard-working and responsible.

6.Labaki.

7.By filming the miserable refugees,especially children in the slums of Beirut,Lebanon's capital.

Step 3 運(yùn)用·讀寫整合

角色體驗(yàn)

1.As for me,I would write true stories about the miserable life of the refugees and call for worldwide help.

2.With the film winning the Jury Prize at Cannes Film Festival,she became the voice of these kids and successfully got the cry for help across the world.For example,Zain and his family got the chance to resettle in Norway under the auspices of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

Step 4 提升·素養(yǎng)建構(gòu)

思維訓(xùn)練

1.Labaki and Zain and all the staff surely deserve some credit for trying to make the changes happen by telling sad but true stories.They absolutely succeed and that's the power of a film.InCapernaum,many people obviously perceive the fact that there's a development going on;the characters are growing and changing in the course of the story,and so is the movie.（Any answer is possible.）

讀后創(chuàng)寫

【參考范文】

Dear Alice,

I've learned that you haven't watched the movie Capernaum,and neither have I.However,I've read a movie review onCapernaumand grasped some basic details which actually touched the depths of my spirit.

Directed by Lebanese director Nadine Labaki,Capernaumfaithfully records the miserable and desperate lives in the slums of Beirut,Lebanon's capital.The film is fictional,but it's as true as it gets.For example,Zain himself,the main character of the film,is leading a similar life.His parents cannot at least take care of him and his siblings,let alone show love and respect to them.On top of that,Zain has no human rights at all,such as schooling,social identity and so on.

Winning the Jury Prize at Cannes Film Festival in May,2018,Labaki and Zain and all the staff surely deserve some credit for trying to make the changes happen by telling sad but true stories and they absolutely succeed and that's the power of a film.

Inspired by the movie review,I strongly recommend this film to you.Shall we watch it in this summer holiday and exchange our ideas by e-mail?

Yours,

Li Hua

何謂VR

Reading Check

1.By using a VR headset or applicable application.

2.In computer-generated simulations.

3.Immersion and interaction.Language Study

1.to 2.place 3.from 4.of

如何操作VR

Reading Check

1.C 2.B

Language Study

Ⅰ.1.out 2.on 3.with 4.around

Ⅱ.1.present 2.begins

VR的應(yīng)用

Reading Check

1.A 2.C

Language Study

1.with 2.to 3.to 4.of 5.and 6.to

VR面臨的挑戰(zhàn)

Reading Check

1.A 2.B 3.C

Language Study

1.off 2.to 3.from 4.of 5.for 6.in 7.to

8.with 9.in 10.in

主題應(yīng)用·語庫構(gòu)建

Ⅲ.讀后創(chuàng)寫

【參考范文】

Dear Tom,

I'm delighted to share something interesting about VR with you.

VR means creating a simulation of a real world experience that a person can enter and leave at any time using technology.A good VR experience is based on a headset,which blocks out the outside world and presents a whole new view for the user.It has been applied to many fields,such as education,military,astronomy and so on.For example,a Virtual Reality simulation enables soldiers to get trained but without the risk of death or a serious injury.Also,it is able to present complex data in an accessible way to students which is both fun and easy to learn.

While it is full of potential,there are many challenges.The main stumbling blocks are time,costs and technological limitations.But if these problems are solved,there is an exciting future for VR.

I'm looking forward to going to the VR Play Station to experience it with you next week.

Yours,

Li Hua

塑料銀行——像對(duì)待貨幣一樣對(duì)待塑料

Reading Check

1.plastic 2.reasons

3.food 4.paying

5.program/bank

Language Study

1.To avoid

2.Reading;is

探索洞穴無須進(jìn)入

掃碼聽測(cè)

Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.C

Ⅱ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B

街頭求生的北極熊

Reading Check

1.D 2.C

Language Study

1.forced them to 2.too;to 3.being caught

垃圾分類，說清好難

Reading Check

Recently,strict waste sorting regulations have been carried outin Shanghai.The regulations not only caused heated discussions on the Internet,but also brought unexpected results to the lives of Shanghai residents.With some problems caused by this rule to solve,there is still a long way to go for the garbage classification.

Language Study

1.are troubled by 2.be divided into

特殊的藝術(shù)家

Reading Check

1.C 2.A 3.B

購買當(dāng)季果蔬，益處不止一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

Reading Check

1.You'll not only enjoy them more,but save money while maximizing nutrition.

2.Because seasonal fruits and vegetables don't undergo lengthy transit times to get from farm to yourkitchen,so these essential vitamins and minerals are more likely to be preserved.

3.Because shorter travel time for the produce means lower shipping costs,which lowers the grocer's price.When fruits and vegetables are in season,the farmers will most likely have an abundance of the crop and prices will go down.

4.Your local farmer's market.Language Study

1.對(duì)于你購買的產(chǎn)品來說，更短的運(yùn)輸時(shí)間意味著更低的運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用，則物品的標(biāo)價(jià)便會(huì)下降，在結(jié)賬的時(shí)候你便能看出省錢了。

2.當(dāng)你在食品雜貨店買東西的時(shí)候，你可以按照這種指導(dǎo)方式來挑選當(dāng)季的果蔬，確?；ㄗ钌俚腻X買到最有營養(yǎng)的食品。

重陽那些事兒

Reading Check

A

Language Study

Ⅱ.小試牛刀

【參考范文】

Dear Tom,

I am so delighted that you show great interest in the Double Ninth Festival.Generally speaking,the festival falls on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month every year.It is a day for people to eat Chongyang cake,drink chrysanthemum wine,climb mountains and so on,which is said to have the function of driving the evil away as well as avoiding disasters.In 1989,this festival was designated as Senior's Day—a day to respect the elderly.During the holiday,members of a family will accompany their elders and wish health and happiness upon them.

All in all,it is a meaningful festival for Chinese,especially for the elderly.

Yours,

Li Hua

古清生，神農(nóng)架的守護(hù)者

Reading Check

1.C 2.D 3.D Language Study

1.然而，有一個(gè)人卻通過他生動(dòng)的描述和照片，把揭開金絲猴神秘的面紗作為他的使命。

2.對(duì)神農(nóng)架了解越多，我便越發(fā)感到自己在大自然面前的卑微和渺小。

手機(jī)軟件發(fā)現(xiàn)食物中的抗癌分子

Reading Check

A

Language Study

1.as having the highest number of

2.that different combinations of

華特·迪士尼的神秘字條

Reading Check

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F

Language Study

1.no question/doubt that

2.it;that

對(duì)“高跟鞋規(guī)則”說不

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.Language Study

1.You will let your parents down if you fail the exam.

2.Our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.

人氣女作家的成長手冊(cè)

Reading Check

1.B 2.C

Language Study

1.language barriers

2.delving into

適時(shí)放棄并不是一件壞事!

Reading Check

Any answer is possible.

Language Study

1.achieve 2.apply to

3.burning;born 4.live;boss

●外刊館

海洋變暖引起海浪變大

閱讀自測(cè)

1.B 2.D 3.B

探究視角2

Ⅰ.1.as a result of;published 2.by;increasing 3.potentially;to 4.neglecting;the 5.findings

Ⅲ.The system used in this school is very successful.

●中國風(fēng)

中國茶故事助力BBC贏得資金

Critical Thinking

Any answer is possible.

●寫作坊

興趣與愛好

小試牛刀

【參考范文】

Dear Tom,

I am delighted to know you are interested in Chinese martial arts and would like to learn them during the summer holiday.As we all know,Chinese martial arts include different styles and have influenced other parts of the world.By learning martial arts,first,we can protect ourselves when in danger.Second,it is good for our health and can help us keep fit.

By the way,I'd like to recommend Shaolin Temple to you,which thousands of people choose to learn martial arts every year.Located in Zhengzhou,capital of Henan Province,it is famous at home and abroad,and I am sure you will learn a lot in it.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Li Hua

●加油站

周末加油站（Ⅹ）

Task 1

本文是一篇說明文。科技的發(fā)展給環(huán)境帶來了影響。同時(shí)，給人類自身也帶來了巨大影響。一位歷史學(xué)家的演講中提到，隨著科技的發(fā)展，人類越來越依賴智能機(jī)器，人類與機(jī)器融為一體的時(shí)代為時(shí)不遠(yuǎn)。

1.B 推斷題。第1段用智能手機(jī)作為話題的引子，來導(dǎo)入作者下面要陳述的話題。

2.C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段的最后一句 “It will change not just our tools,it will change the human being itself.”可知，技術(shù)革新不僅僅會(huì)改變工具，它還會(huì)改變我們自身。

3.B 推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Professor Harari的觀點(diǎn)并非一家之言，早在2017年，Elon Musk就發(fā)表過類似的觀點(diǎn)。綜上可知，Elon Musk對(duì)Professor Harari的觀點(diǎn)持支持的態(tài)度。

4.A 推斷題。本文主要講述了隨著科技的發(fā)展，人類越來越依賴機(jī)器，人類與機(jī)器融為一體將變?yōu)榭赡堋?/p>

Task 2

本文是一篇說明文。隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們探索太空的步伐越來越快。由于太空存在各種各樣的輻射，宇航員的健康問題值得深究。

1.G 與上文語境中提到的 “太空的環(huán)境讓宇航員暴露在高強(qiáng)度的輻射之下”相呼應(yīng)，此處選擇G項(xiàng) “暴露在輻射下會(huì)增加地球人患癌與心臟病的概率”緊承上文。

2.E E項(xiàng)與下文語境中提到的 “它包括301名美國國家航空航天局宇航員和117名俄羅斯或蘇聯(lián)宇航員”相呼應(yīng)，故此處選擇E項(xiàng) “這個(gè)研究分析了418名宇航員的信息”符合語境。

3.B 該空與下文語境中提到的 “53名美國國家航空航天局宇航員死于……；36名俄羅斯或蘇聯(lián)宇航員死于……”相呼應(yīng)，故此處選擇B項(xiàng)“在此期間，89名參與者辭世”符合語境。

4.D 上文提到“在這種情況下，死亡原因就是太空輻射”，故此處選擇D項(xiàng)“但是他們的結(jié)果并沒有指向同樣的病因”符合語境。

5.F 該空前說明輻射給人們帶來患癌與心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并不令人吃驚，該空后說明未來的研究應(yīng)該繼續(xù)監(jiān)控宇航員暴露在輻射下的潛在危害，故此處選擇F項(xiàng)“不過，這個(gè)研究無法確定是否更長的任務(wù)會(huì)帶來不同的風(fēng)險(xiǎn) ”承上啟下。

Task 3

本文是一篇記敘文，敘述了一位女士勇于攀登高山的故事。人生中最大的危險(xiǎn)是不敢冒險(xiǎn)，我們應(yīng)該勇敢追逐自己的夢(mèng)想。

1.A 作者站在十字路口，男村民們都問同樣的問題：你是否確定(certain)爬這座危險(xiǎn)的高山？

2.B 由下文內(nèi)容可知，作者是一個(gè)人爬山，沒有人陪伴(unaccompanied)。她需要向?qū)?，需要支持?/p>

3.D 作者解釋說，她過去一直在準(zhǔn)備(preparing for)時(shí)間去考察和鍛煉身體。

4.A 由前文語境可知，作者花費(fèi)時(shí)間考察和鍛煉身體。physical strength“體力”。

5.C 由后面的their local traditions可知，作者會(huì)遵從(keep)當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗。

6.D 作者強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)雇傭幾位村民作為向?qū)В@似乎并沒有減輕他們的顧慮(concern)。

7.C 男村民們描述說(reported)，流動(dòng)很快的泥漿會(huì)抓住作者的雙腿，整個(gè)把她吞沒(swallow)。

8.B 參見第7題解析。

9.A 由上文可知，泥漿會(huì)吞沒作者，猜出作者體型不大。

10.C 盡管沒有人能回憶起(recall)這種事情發(fā)生過在誰身上，但是他們確信這很有可能發(fā)生。

11.A 由后文女村民支持作者可知，這里表示她們舉起(raised)手臂,表達(dá)興奮的心情。

12.B 由上文提到的女村民的舉動(dòng)可知，這里表示她們發(fā)出積極的(active)聲音。

13.A 這里指男村民與女村民達(dá)成共識(shí)，這讓女村民倍感輕松。put sb at ease意為“令人感到輕松”。

14.C 看來雙方在意見上的一致(agreement)使他們覺得自己都是獲勝者。

15.B 這里指的是作者開始了她的爬山之旅(journey)。

16.D 加入(joined)作者爬山之旅的不僅僅是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)，還有每一個(gè)女村民。

17.A 作者爬山有團(tuán)隊(duì)(team)的一路陪同。

18.B 由前文語境可知，女村民一直積極支持作者爬山，所以用proudly來表現(xiàn)她們的感情最恰當(dāng)。

19.C 由前文語境可知，作者登山是和團(tuán)隊(duì)一起進(jìn)行的。collective accomplishment“集體成就”。

20.D 人生中最大的危險(xiǎn)是不敢冒險(xiǎn)，我們應(yīng)該追逐(follow)自己的夢(mèng)想。

Task 4

一、語法填空

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了作者作為一個(gè)國際學(xué)生在中國登山的回憶及感悟。

1.an 考查冠詞。語境：……我作為一名國際學(xué)生，來到中國實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。international student“國際學(xué)生”，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞an表示“一名”。

2.but 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but“但是”連接。

3.activities 考查名詞。activity是可數(shù)名詞，再由前面的one of...可知，此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。

4.to 考查介詞。the visit to是固定短語搭配，意為“去……的參觀”。

5.to reach 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處是不定式短語作目的狀語。

6.went 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中該空前的were可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)。

7.attractive 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它確實(shí)很迷人。attractive“迷人的”。

8.me 考查代詞。a photo of sb“某人的照片”，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式。

9.totally 考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞freeze，因此應(yīng)該用副詞形式。

10.climbing 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處climbing mountains是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。

二、書面表達(dá)

【參考范文】

Dear George,

I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of“The Foreign Students'Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest”.I feel happy to see you have realized your dream.In my mind,it is very difficult for a foreign student.There are so many famous poems in the Chinese history.So I am wondering which poem you have chosen to recite in this contest made you stand out finally.

I know you are always studying Chinese hard,so would you like to share your feelings with us?Do you think poetry can be a bridge of friendship?Do you want to learn more about Chinese culture?

Sincere congratulations to you again!

Yours,

Li Hua

●流行潮

迪士尼首次公布電影《花木蘭》預(yù)告片

Critical Thinking

Any answer is possible.