多哥興起青年創(chuàng)業(yè)潮

Nearly 400 young people， including 30% women， started their business after training in creation and management of companies. Photo： UNDP Togo

At 27， Azia Amina Ouro Agoro considers herself lucky. This dynamic young woman explains how she came to create her small business of processing cassava and other tubers， producing 200-300 kg flour every day.

“I got my certificate in business. I decided to stand on my own two feet and not to swell the ranks of the unemployed graduates，\" she says.

According to a survey in 2011， 6.51 percent and 22.76 percent of the working population in Togo are unemployed and underemployed， respectively. This phenomenon affects many young people， especially women， in a country where 75 percent of inhabitants are under 35.

With her modest savings， Azia opened a shop， and went around the local markets to buy and sell gari and tapioca in Lomé， Togo’s capital. She quickly realized that she could earn more by mastering the tuber production and processing chain. But she still lacked the means and the money.

Encouraged by her friends， she prepared and submitted her application to the Fonds d’appui aux Initiatives Economiques des Jeunes （FAIEJ， Support Fund for Youth Economic Initiatives）， which has been supported by UNDP since 2012. She received training in business creation and management， as well as personalized support to structure her business plan and develop the economic potential of the project.

Once her application was accepted by microfinance institutions working in partnership with FAIEJ， Azia received a loan of around US$2，000 at a preferential interest rate of 4.5 percent. After 12 months of activity， Azia employed five women and young volunteers and fetched a monthly sales turnover of over US$600.

Open to any young person with an idea for job creation， FAIEJ aims to encourage youth entrepreneurship through training and guidance， and improve their access to finance. The initiative focuses on areas of agriculture， food processing， handicrafts， information and communication technology， and renewable energies.

Since 2012， the project has helped launch nearly 400 young entrepreneurs， of whom 30 percent are female. The project created 625 jobs， of which 370 are permanent， and financed over 650 business plans for an amount of US$1.7 million. Four hundred more projects are currently being financed.

While youth entrepreneurship is one of the solutions to respond to the arrival of roughly 40，000 new job seekers in the labour market each year， the Government and UNDP also established a service platform for job seekers at the central and regional levels. The Agence Nationale pour l'Emploi （National Employment Agency） launched in the five regions of the country. In 16 months， the service has provided 25，000 job seekers with job-finding tools， as well as 1，000 jobs and 792 internships.

“For now， everything is going well. This is already a major step，” Azia concludes， before adding， “I would like to help more women. God willing， you will soon see a large processing plant of our local products.”

2011年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，多哥6.51%的人口處于失業(yè)狀態(tài)，22.76%的勞動(dòng)人口都處于半就業(yè)狀態(tài)。2012年聯(lián)合國(guó)開(kāi)發(fā)計(jì)劃署啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)針對(duì)青年的經(jīng)濟(jì)資助項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目旨在通過(guò)培訓(xùn)和指導(dǎo)，鼓勵(lì)青年創(chuàng)業(yè)，增加青年創(chuàng)收能力。目前已經(jīng)幫助近400名創(chuàng)業(yè)青年，其中30%是女性，創(chuàng)造了625個(gè)崗位，資助項(xiàng)目超過(guò)650個(gè)。

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