必修五Units3～4重點(diǎn)詞匯

李可

take up

1. 接受（建議或挑戰(zhàn)）

He was afraid to take up a challenge.

他害怕接受挑戰(zhàn)。

2. 拿起

Take up your arms to fight.

拿起武器戰(zhàn)斗吧。

3. 開(kāi)始從事……，開(kāi)始承擔(dān)……

He decided to take up photograph as his career.

他決定從事攝影事業(yè)。

4. 占去（時(shí)間或空間）

Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.

寫論文占去了大部分周末時(shí)間。

5. 繼續(xù)

Harry took up at the point where John had left off.

哈利接著約翰停止的地方繼續(xù)講那個(gè)故事。

constant

adj. 時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的；忠貞的

constantly adv. 經(jīng)常地，反復(fù)地

The old mans hands shook constantly.

老人的手不停地顫抖.

He is constantly disturbing me.

他總是在打擾我。

He has been constant in his scientific research.

他一直不斷地進(jìn)行他的科學(xué)研究。

I am Jays constant fan and supporter.

我是杰伊的忠實(shí)粉絲和支持者。

lack

n. 缺乏；短缺的東西

v. 缺乏；不足；沒(méi)有

1. n. 缺乏（某物）。后常接介詞of

I havent finished the painting for lack of time.

由于缺少時(shí)間，我沒(méi)有完成繪畫。

2. v. 缺乏，通常接抽象名詞，但不可以再接of：

I lack words with which to express my thanks.

我找不到話來(lái)表達(dá)我的感謝。

He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.

他很擅長(zhǎng)他的工作但似乎缺乏信心。

They lacked （for） nothing but money.

他們什么都不缺，就是缺錢。

3. 短語(yǔ)：be lacking in，“缺乏”，其中l(wèi)acking是形容詞：“缺少的，不足的”，但不可以用在名詞前做修飾語(yǔ)。

A number of countries and areas have been seriously hit by the typhoon. Now people in the affected areas are lacking in food and fresh water.

許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重遭受臺(tái)風(fēng)的襲擊?，F(xiàn)在人們?cè)谑転?zāi)地區(qū)缺乏食物和淡水。

He lacks courage.=He is lacking in courage.

他缺乏勇氣。

be/get back on ones feet

（困境后）恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原

After receiving timely treatment， the boy was back on his feet.

得到及時(shí)的治療后，男孩完全康復(fù)了。

He soon got back on his feet after the fall.

他受過(guò)挫折，但很快就東山再起。

The new chairman hoped to get the company back on its feet within six months.

新董事長(zhǎng)希望在六個(gè)月內(nèi)使公司恢復(fù)元?dú)狻?/p>

professional

adj. 職業(yè)的； 專業(yè)的

I cant imagine he is a professional footballer.

我無(wú)法想象他是一個(gè)職業(yè)球員。

I want to be a professional journalist.

我將成為一名專業(yè)記者。

professional team 專業(yè)隊(duì)伍/proffessional standards職業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/proffessional advice專業(yè)建議

相近詞辯異

profession 指受過(guò)高等教育或?qū)I(yè)訓(xùn)練；

career 指長(zhǎng)期為之奮斗的事業(yè)，職業(yè)，生涯。

He started his career as a reporter.

他開(kāi)始了做記者的職業(yè)生涯。

occupation 工作，是job的比較正式的說(shuō)法。

Please state your age， name and occupation.

請(qǐng)寫明你的年齡、名字和職業(yè)。

acquire

v. gain or get by ones effort 獲得endprint

acquisition n. 獲得； 習(xí)得； 獲得物

I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.

我設(shè)法弄到了兩張那場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。

The acquisition of a language is different from learning it.

語(yǔ)言的習(xí)得不等同于語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)。

He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.

他是公司不可多得的人才。

注意 不要把 acquire（獲得， 學(xué)到）和inquire（詢問(wèn)， 問(wèn)明， 查究）混淆

case

n. 情況；病例；案例

It is true of every case.

在任何情況下都是真的。

In that case they would receive financial aid from the state.

在這種情況下，他們將得到國(guó)家的財(cái)政援助。

The case was tried last Wednesday.

上星期三審判了該案件。

Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.

帶把傘吧，以防下雨。

case在定語(yǔ)從句中的常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)：

我可能要住院，如果那樣我就不去度假了。

誤 I may have to go into hospital， and in which case I wont be going on holiday.

正 I may have to go into hospital， in which case I wont be going on holiday.

正 I may have to go into hospital， and in that case I wont be going on holiday.

demand 需求；強(qiáng)烈要求

1. 我要求他答復(fù)。

誤 I demanded him for an answer （to answer）.

正 I demand an answer of him.

注 demand 不能把要求的人作為賓語(yǔ)直接連在一起，須加of。

2. 我要求約翰立即到那兒去。

誤 I demanded John to go there at once.

正 I demanded that John （should） go there at once.

注 看到 demand 容易讓人聯(lián)想到want，于是生出demand sb to do這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)。demand與order， command等詞一樣，不能接“賓語(yǔ)+不定式”，應(yīng)該接that從句，且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”。

3. demand后接動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)，主語(yǔ)通常是人而不是物；動(dòng)詞不定式可根據(jù)需要用主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)形式。例如：

She demanded to be told everything about it.

她要求知道事情的整個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)。

accuse

accuse sb of sth指控某人做某事

1. A neighbor may accuse a man watching TV too loudly.

一個(gè)鄰居可能指責(zé)一個(gè)人看電視太大聲了。

2. He was accused of stealing a second hand car.

他被指控偷了一輛二手車。

相似結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)：

inform sb of sth 告知某人某事

remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事

rob sb/someplace of sth 搶劫某人某物

cure sb of sth 治愈某人某病

warn sb of sth 警告某人某事

1. Its a dilemma that the development of economy will the process of global warming to certain degree.

A. speed up B. set up

C. sweep up D. take up

2. After studying in a medical college for five years， Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A. set out B. took over

C. took up D. set up

3. Mary was well prepared for the job interview because she wanted to leave them a good .

A. permission B. admission

C. expression D. impression

4. As technology continues to advance， we must learn and progress or well risk becoming a dinosaur.

A. constantly B. instantly

C. technically D. thoroughly

5. The street is so narrow that they have to themselves against wall to let the car pass first.

A. push B. press

C. touch D. draw

6. Because of the noise made by cars running in the street， I couldnt my work at home.

A. take on B. depend on

C. concentrate on D. rely on

7. Sometimes some students make trouble in their classroom in order to get noticed.

A. deliberately B. entirely

C. privately D. logically

8. It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become a professional footballer.

A. inquire B. acquire

C. require D. request

9. You may have difficulty with the learning ， but if you keep working hard you will succeed eventually.

A. assess B. assignment

C. process D. section

10.—It is raining hard. Will you go to your friends birthday party？

—I promised him to go， but the heavy rain really places me in a . Im not sure whether I will go or not.

A. dilemma B. conclusion

C. disadvantage D. challengeendprint