Rural Entrepreneuses Make Good

By+GU+YU+&+LIU+MEI

ZHAO Qiju， Shi Mingying and Shi Linfen are local heroines in Gaozhai Village of Pingba County， under the jurisdiction of Anshun City in Guizhou Province. The prosperity they have achieved through cultivating roxburgh rose（Rosa roxburghii tratt） has inspired a folk song popular among local farmers. This triumvirate of entrepreneuses is regarded as a paradigm for local potential business women.

Starting Up

Zhao Qiju， Shi Mingying and Shi Linfen left farming years ago to establish independent careers. Zhao was a village cadre in charge of womens affairs， Shi Mingying ran a thriving poultry breeding business， and Shi Linfen was a skilled beauty therapist.

A local news item broadcast on an evening back in October 2011， when the three friends had their periodical gettogether， sparked their entrepreneurial enthusiasm. Anshun Citys plan to develop local characteristic farm products and promote cultivation of roxburgh rose – a juicy fruit rich in multiple vitamins and Superoxide Dismutase （SOD）， an enzyme that repairs and makes cells resistant to damage – gave them the idea of starting a roxburgh rose cultivation cooperative.

Upon hearing that they intended to give up their careers and return to farming， fellow villagers thought the three women had lost their minds. The trio was nonetheless determined to set an example to fellow rural women of prospering from farming.

Zhao Qiju， Shi Mingying and Shi Linfen lost no time in organizing visits for local women to roxburgh rose orchards in neighboring villages. The clusters of this golden fruit that greeted them bolstered their confidence in the projects bright prospects. Soon after， they set up their own farm.

Obstacles and Impediments

The first hurdle the three women had to clear was that of obtaining the rights to use around 200 mu of farmland （1 ha.= 15 mu） from 103 farming households. Farmers in China have contractual rights

over their land that empower them， if they so choose， to transfer the rights of use to other farmers or economic entities while retaining their original contractual rights. Zhao Qiju， Shi Mingying and Shi Linfen needed a considerable area of land to establish the roxburgh rose cooperative. Their efforts to persuade local farmers to transfer to it their land-use rights took a month of daily footslogging， often until midnight. Impressed with their sincerity and single-mindedness， many farmers agreed. The women were thus able to plant fruit trees on the 242-mu land they had acquired for this purpose.

Funding was the next challenge. The indomitable trio needed more than RMB 100，000 for infrastructure investment， around RMB 150，000 to cover annual labor costs， and RMB 80，000 for land use. They pooled their family savings， including the proceeds of selling their gold jewelry， and also borrowed from friends and relatives. Help from the local womens federation， which gave them a small secured-loan， and the local industrial and commercial administration authorities that provided small business subsidies， enabled them to eventually surmount these financial obstacles.

To save labor costs， Zhao Qiju， Shi Mingying and Shi Linfen did as much of the groundwork as possible. This included pushing wheelbarrows full of fertilizer， carrying pails of water and moving 20-kg kegs of pesticide， on average 40 kegs per person each day – all generally regarded as mens tasks. They labored from dawn to dusk， by which time they were almost dropping with exhaustion. The efforts of this valiant trio saved a considerable sum in labor costs and earned them the admiration of villagers working at the cooperative.

Common Prosperity

It is commonplace in todays China for rural communities to consist mainly of children and seniors， because adults of working age go to find employment in cities. The women left to look after their grandchildren are generally aged 50 and upwards. Too old to be migrant workers and with no way of enriching themselves on their home ground， they are trapped in economic limbo. Job opportunities at the roxburgh rose cooperative， however， enabled them to earn wages while taking care of their grandchildren.

Zhu Shixiu， a 58-year-old “emptynester，” has worked for the cooperative for one year. Her yearly income of RMB 4，000 or more has enabled her to buy a

TV set and a refrigerator. “By employing us despite our age the three women that started the cooperative have enabled us to earn money and so ease the financial burden of raising grandchildren. This has helped us make our families better off， so we owe them a lot，” Zhu said.

The cooperatives success has inspired local woman villagers to the extent that 30 or more have returned from their migrant labors to become part of it. The number of households with so-called“l(fā)eft-behind children” is hence falling.

Enriched Cultural and Social Life

The trio also organizes various social and cultural activities to balance their staffs labors. On National Day morning， cooperative workers hold a flagraising ceremony and sing the national anthem. On March 8， International Womens Day， experts are invited along to give lectures on plantation， womens health care and protection of womens rights. Last Double Sixth Festival （on the sixth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar） the cooperative held a song writing and singing competition in which lyrics are set to popular folk melodies. The three women sponsored the traditional Laba Festival last January， an occasion when local residents gather to invoke the blessings of ancestors and mountain gods for a good harvest.

Bright Prospects

The womens roxburgh rose cultivation cooperative has put in place a complete modern management system that covers daily operation， finance， employment， and training. No matter how busy the cooperative might be， it always allows workers the time they need to take part in training schemes organized by the local authorities. It also invites experts to show workers planting techniques and give advice on starting small and micro businesses.

The cooperatives 500 or more mu of roxburgh rose and the 8，000 chickens raised in mobile coops beneath the fruit trees constitute a three-dimensional ecological and agricultural mode： chicken manure nourishes the fruit trees while the chickens feed on grass and worms in the orchard. This has earned Zhao Qiju， Shi Mingying and Shi Linfen several national and local honors and titles.

The cooperative has plans to promote agritourism. With roxburgh rose cultivation as the core， it also envisages growing vegetables， medicinal herbs and other fruits. The aim is to build a comprehensive program that includes a 1，000-mu orchard， a 100-mu ecological tea garden， a 1，000-sq-m fishing pond， an under-tree poultry raising scheme for 5，000 chickens， and a homestay business.

Gaozhai Villages trio of entrepreneuses has formulated an events calendar for their cooperative： In spring it will be the ideal weekend destination for city dwellers to pick tealeaves and enjoy the sight and scent of flowers； in summer visitors can fish under the cool shade of trees； autumn is the season for picking fruits， vegetables and chili； and in winter weekenders can feast on the fresh pork， chicken and duck raised at the cooperative. To make this dream reality， Zhao Qiju， Shi Mingying and Shi Linfen are encouraging local women interested in starting their own businesses to join in and contribute investment. They are meanwhile applying for governmental financial support.