尚永強(qiáng)
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2014.14.50
摘 要 目的:觀察香瓜慈姑丸配合針刺治療乳腺增生癥的療效。方法:將360例乳腺增生患者隨機(jī)分為治療組200例和對照組160例,治療組采用香瓜慈姑丸配合針刺治療;對照組采用乳癖消丸治療。兩組均5個療程后觀察療效(7天1個療程)。結(jié)果:治療組治愈81例,顯效111例,無效8例,總有效率96.00%;對照組治愈80例,顯效40例,無效40例,總有效率75.00%。結(jié)論:香瓜慈姑丸配合針灸治療乳腺增生癥療效較好。
關(guān)鍵詞 香瓜慈姑丸 針刺 乳腺增生 臨床觀察
Clinical observation of Muskmelon arrowhead pill combined with acupuncture for treatment of hyperplasia of mammary glands
Shang Yongqiang
ChengGuan Community Health Centre of Jingning County in Gansu Province,743400
Abstract Objective:To explore the curative effect of Muskmelon arrowhead pill combined with acupuncture for treatment of hyperplasia of mammary glands.Methods:We selected 360 cases of patients with hyperplasia of mammary glands.These patients were randomly divided into the treatment group with 200 cases and the control group with 160 cases.The treatment group were treated with acupuncture and muskmelon arrowhead pill.The control group was treated with Rupixiao pills.Curative effect of the two groups was observed after 5 courses(1 course of treatment was seven days).Results:In the treatment group,81 cases were cured,111 cases were markedly effective,18 cases were ineffective,and the total efficiency was 96%.In the control group,80 cases were cured,40 cases were markedly effective,40 cases were ineffective,and the total efficiency was 75%.Conclusion:The curative effect of Muskmelon arrowhead pill combined with acupuncture for treatment of hyperplasia of mammary glands is better.
Key words Muskmelon arrowhead pill;Acupuncture;Hyperplasia of mammary glands;Clinical observation
資料與方法
2008年8月-2013年8月收治乳腺增生患者360例,≤18歲2例;19~30歲28例;31~40歲270例;41~50歲44例;>50歲16例。年齡15~72歲,病程2個月~9年。
治療方法:①治療組(200例):香瓜慈姑丸口服,3次/日,每次用量10~15g。7天1個療程。在此基礎(chǔ)上對患者并用針刺治療。方法如下:以膻中、屋翳、合谷,足三里為主穴,以1~1.5寸毫針在膻中穴、屋翳穴向患者乳根部斜刺,其余穴以直刺為主,膻中與屋翳兩穴接電針儀,采用疏密波;余穴10分鐘行針1次,每次留針20分鐘,7次1個療程,療程間隔3~7天;月經(jīng)期治療暫停。②對照組(160例):乳癖消丸治療,口服,1袋/次,3次/日,7天1個療程,5個療程后觀察療效。
處方與制備:①處方:香附12g,瓜蔞15g,山慈姑20g,鱉甲15g,穿山甲(炮)15g,柴胡20g,丹參15g,鹿銜草15g,夏枯草15g,蒲公英15g,土茯苓20g,海藻15g,昆布15g,黃芩6g。②制備:按上方量取諸藥,低溫烘干、粉碎、過篩(100目)、混勻、起模(水泛丸)、成型、干燥、蓋面、包衣、打光、稱量、包裝(每瓶120g)、標(biāo)簽,藥檢合格后備用。
療效判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[1]:①臨床治愈:乳腺腫塊及乳痛消失,乳腺紅外線掃描正常,停藥后3個月不復(fù)發(fā);②好轉(zhuǎn):乳腺腫塊縮小、變軟,乳痛消失或減輕,乳腺紅外線掃描較服藥前好轉(zhuǎn);③無效:乳腺腫塊不縮小或反而增大變硬,或單純?nèi)橥淳徑舛[塊不縮小,乳腺紅外線掃描無變化。
結(jié) 果
治療組治愈81例,顯效111例,無效8例,總有效率96.00%;對照組治愈80例,顯效40例,無效40例,總有效率75.00%。經(jīng)χ2檢驗(yàn),治療組與對照組療效之間差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。
討 論
現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)認(rèn)為,乳腺增生的發(fā)病原因主要是由于內(nèi)分泌激素失調(diào)。中醫(yī)認(rèn)為,乳腺增生的發(fā)病原因多與臟腑功能失調(diào)、氣血失和有關(guān),治療宜采用活血化瘀、消腫止痛、舒肝理氣、軟堅(jiān)散結(jié)的原則。香瓜慈姑丸中生鱉甲、穿山甲軟堅(jiān)散結(jié)、祛瘀止痛;柴胡、瓜蔞、香附條達(dá)肝氣、疏肝解郁;三棱、莪術(shù)、鹿銜草、丹參活血化瘀、通絡(luò)止痛;昆布、海藻、化痰破膜、散結(jié)消;蒲公英、夏枯草、黃芩、清熱解毒、消腫;慈姑可增加免疫細(xì)胞的活性,消除體內(nèi)的有害物質(zhì),現(xiàn)代抗癌藥理研究表明[2],山慈姑對小鼠肉瘤S180、肝癌實(shí)體癌、淋巴肉瘤有抑制作用。針刺治療的主要作用在于疏通經(jīng)絡(luò),調(diào)經(jīng)止痛,從而達(dá)到消腫散結(jié)之效。臨床除針?biāo)幹委熞酝?,尚需配以情志疏?dǎo)療法,這樣乳腺增生病可得到積極治療。
參考文獻(xiàn)
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2 鄭占虎.中藥現(xiàn)代研究與運(yùn)用[M].北京:學(xué)苑出版社,1998.