高考語法分類練習(xí)

冠詞

1. I was told that ___ 10：20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time.

A. the B. a

C. an D. 不填

2. Its really ___ fun to walk alone with ___ full moon hanging in the sky.

A. a； the B. a； 不填

C. the； a D. 不填； a

3. The best part of ___ vacation isnt going somewhere else； its being fully involved in ___ experience.

A. 不填； an B. a； the

C. the； an D. the； 不填

4. It came as ___ shock that ___ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday， killing at least 5 people.

A. a； a B. a； 不填

C. 不填； a D. the； the

5. — Whats ___ schedule for your May Day holiday？

— We are going on ___ hiking trip to the Western Mountain.

A. a； the B. the； a

C. the； 不填 D. 不填； a

6. Eat-up Campaign has become ___ hot topic， calling for people to take ___ action against waste.

A. a； 不填 B. a； an

C. the； 不填 D. the； an

7. The worried lady made ___ second search of her pockets before finding ___ purse on the table.

A. a； the B. a； a

C. the； the D. the； a

8. The song Gangnam Style made ___ history on Dec. 21st， as ___ first video on YouTube to reach 1 billion views.

A. the； the B. 不填； the

C. a； a D. 不填； a

9. Tom works in a company and gets paid by ___ hour， totally 5， 000 yuan ___ month.

A. the； the B. a； the

C. the； a D. a； a

10. Of all ___ reasons for my decision to become a teacher my fathers advice was ___ most important one.

A. the； a B. 不填； a

C. 不填； the D. the； the

11. In ___ review of 44 studies， researchers found people eating six key foods daily cut the risk of ___ heart disease by 76%.

A. a； the B. the； a

C. a； 不填 D. 不填； a

12. Mrs Taylor has ___ 8-year-old daughter who has ___ gift for painting.

A. a； a B. an； the

C. an； a D. the； a

13. I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left ___ city. I only remember it was ___ Monday.

A. the； the B. a； the

C. a； a D. the； a

14. I knew ___ John Lennon， but not ___ famous one.

A. 不填； a B. a； the

C. 不填； the D. the； a

15. If you grow up in ___ large family， you are more likely to develop ___ ability to get on with others.

A. 不填； an B. a； the

C. the； an D. the； the

16. One way to understand new words is to gain ___ good knowledge of word formation.

A. 不填 B. the

C. a D. one

17. It is generally accepted that ___ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ___ man.

A. a； a B. a； the

C. the； the D. a； 不填

18. Nowadays many people are still in ___ habit of writing silly things in ___ public places.

A. the； 不填 B. 不填； 不填

C. the； the D. 不填； the

19. The report said that a bus went out of ___ control on the highway ___ south of the city and rushed into a river.

A. the； the B. 不填； the

C. the； 不填 D. 不填； 不填

20. By ___ nature， you are an adventurer， curious about ___ world bigger than life itself.

A. a； the B. the； the

C. 不填； a D. the； 不填

代詞

1. We should turn negative thoughts into positive ___ .

A. that B. them

C. it D. ones

2. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ___ left in the house.

A. anything B. everything

C. nothing D. something

3. Dont be afraid of challenge； there is ___ like it to bring out the best in a person.

A. somebody B. nobody

C. everything D. nothing

4. — You ran into Mr Li. How did that happen？

— ___ of us was looking where we were going.

A. Neither B. Either

C. Both D. None

5. When ___ comes to the artist， Van Gogh and Monet always come to his mind first.

A. he B. there

C. it D. that

6. — There must be dozens of clues to the identity of the thief， but I cant find any.

— Keep looking. ___ is sure to turn up.

A. One B. It

C. That D. This

7. I know you want to borrow money but I dont have ___ at hand myself.

A. any B. none

C. anything D. nothing

8. When Kerry and Sam met again two years later， each was pleased to see ___ .

A. the other B. others

C. another D. other

9. — Could I use my credit card here？

— Well， I would appreciate ___ if you pay in cash.

A. you B. it

C. that D. myself

10. Life in the cities is very different from ___ in the countryside.

A. one B. it

C. this D. that

11. If our parents do everything for us children， we wont learn to depend on ___ .

A. themselves B. them

C. us D. ourselves

12. She doesnt know anyone here. She has got ___ to talk to.

A. anyone B. someone

C. none D. no one

13. To save class time， our teacher has ___ students do half of the exercise in class.

A. us B. we

C. our D. ours

14. He has made a lot of films， but ___ good ones.

A. any B. little

C. few D. some

15. I agree with most of what you said， but I dont agree with ___ .

A. everything B. anything

C. something D. nothing

16. — What do you think of Spain？

— Well， considering its diverse cultures， it is an attractive country， ___ worthy of a visit.

A. it B. one

C. this D. that

17. I made a call to all of my friends yesterday. To my disappointment， ___ of them answered it.

A. either B. neither

C. none D. nobody

18. Medical care in the country cannot compare with ___ in big cities.

A. one B. that

C. it D. the one

19. — Do you have todays China Daily？

— Yes， but only one copy left. Would you like to take ___ ？

A. some B. them

C. it D. one

20. — Do you want tea or coffee？

— ___ . I really dont mind.

A. None B. Neither

C. Either D. All

形容詞、副詞

1. If I had ___ ， Id visit Europe.

A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday

C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough

2. These oranges taste ___ .

A. good B. well

C. to be good D. to be well

3. How beautifully she sings！ I have never heard ___ .

A. the better voice B. a good voice

C. the best voice D. a better voice

4. Id be ___ if you could give me an early reply.

A. pleasant B. grateful

C. satisfying D. helpful

5. Those T-shirts are usually $35 each， but today they have a （an） ___ price of $19.

A. regular B. special

C. cheap D. ordinary

6. Mr Smith bought a ___ purse for his wife.

A. small black leather B. black leather small

C. small leather black D. black small leather

7. — How was your job interview？

— Oh， I couldnt feel ___ . I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions.

A. better B. bad

C. worse D. good

8. A ___ road goes ___ from one place to another.

A. straight； straight B. straightly； straightly

C. straight； straightly D. straightly； straight

9. — Can Li Hua help me with my English？

— I regret to tell you her English is ___ yours.

A. as good as B. better than

C. no better than D. as better as

10. Professor White has written some short stories， but he is ___ known for his plays.

A. the best B. more

C. better D. the most

11. You are ___ careful than your brother. You two cant do the work that needs care and skill.

A. not more B. no more

C. not less D. no less

12. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year.

A. as little； as B. as few； as

C. less； than D. fewer； than

13. — Can I help you？

— Well， Im afraid the box is ___ heavy for you， but thank you all the same.

A. so B. much

C. very D. too

14. — How did you find your visit to the museum？

— I enjoy it. It was ___ than I expected.

A. far more interesting B. even much interesting

C. so far interesting D. a lot interesting

15. — Would you like some wine？

— Yes， just ___ .

A. little B. bit

C. a little D. little bit

16. It takes a long time to go there by train； its ___ by road.

A. quick B. the quickest

C. quickly D. quicker

17. If there were no examinations， we should have ___ at school.

A. the happiest time B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time D. a much happier time

18. — Our team is ___ to win the match.

— Really？ But I dont think so.

A. easy B. difficult

C. possible D. sure

19. The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ___ one.

A. the less expensive B. less expensive

C. the least expensive D. least expensive

20. ___ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.

A. So a heavy B. So heavy a

C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a

名詞

1. The manager has got a good business ___ so the company is doing well.

A. idea B. sense

C. thought D. view

2. The flood in the country has put the economy in a difficult ___ .

A. occasion B. case

C. situation D. background

3. More and more people choose to shop on line as it offers a great ___ of goods.

A. variety B. mixture

C. extension D. combination

4. It wont make much ___ whether you agree or not.

A. difficulty B. sense

C. difference D. matter

5. If by chance someone comes to see me， ask him to leave a ___ .

A. message B. letter

C. sentence D. word

6. No one has yet succeeded in explaining the ___ of how life began.

A. cause B. problem

C. reason D. puzzle

7. You must get there within an hour. There should be no ___ in sending this information to him.

A. question B. problem

C. quarrel D. delay

8. I cant give you the card without Smiths ___ .

A. agreement B. allowing

C. permission D. performance

9. The police are trying to find out the ___ of the woman killed in the traffic accident.

A. evidence B. recognition

C. identity D. status

10. — Where is the new dictionary？

— Its on the top shelf， out of ___ .

A. reach B. sight

C. touch D. order

11. Though I spoke to him many times， he never took any ___ of what I said.

A. remark B. observation

C. attention D. notice

12. —Wheres your sister？

—At ___ .

A. the Smiths B. doctors

C. Mr Greens D. house of Mr Green

13. Have a ___ of these apples. They are sweet and delicious.

A. look B. taste

C. smell D. feeling

14. Your birth ___ says when and where you were born.

A. information B. account

C. certificate D. administration

15. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas， wind and other forms of ___ .

A. energy B. source

C. power D. material

16. There is no ___ in trying to persuade him to join us.

A. doubt B. wonder

C. difficulty D. point

17. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first ___ .

A. intention B. purpose

C. attempt D. desire

18. This is not a match. Were playing chess just for ___ .

A. habit B. hobby

C. fun D. game

19. There are usually at least two ___ of looking at every question.

A. approaches B. directions

C. sides D. ways

20. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___ .

A. fact B. reality

C. practice D. deed

動詞

1. The problem only ___ in your head， Jane.

A. imagines B. exists

C. shows D. abolishes

2. Her behavior ___ her father many sleepless nights.

A. costs B. takes

C. spends D. pays

3. The boy ___ of becoming a pilot when he grew up.

A. hoped B. dreamed

C. wished D. wanted

4. His father died and ___ him a lot of money.

A. gave B. left

C. sent D. offered

5. I asked him to ___ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.

A. spend B. save

C. spare D. share

6. I dont want the green coat. It is red and black colours that ___ me well.

A. suit B. fit

C. match D. compare

7. His friends suggest that he should take any job he can get and shouldnt ___ and choose.

A. pick B. take

C. start D. mind

8. We ___ her to join us， but she refused.

A. persuaded B. made

C. insisted D. invited

9. The boys playing ball in this street dont ___ the heat， the darkness， or the passing cars.

A. sense B. see

C. feel D. notice

10. Seeing the sun rising on the sea， we ___ a shout of joy.

A. raised B. arose

C. rose D. aroused

11. The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident， while 15 others were ___ dead by the afternoon.

A. declined B. described

C. committed D. confirmed

12. The colour of that T-shirt ___ and made all the other clothes pink.

A. went B. disappeared

C. ran D. fell

13. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ___ as our guide.

A. played B. showed

C. acted D. performed

14. He is such a man who is always ___ fault with other people.

A. putting B. seeking

C. finding D. looking for

15. The government ___ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five.

A. classifies B. arranges

C. distributes D. divides

16. He ___ me to give up smoking.

A. hopes B. suggests

C. advises D. makes

17. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.

A. check B. allow

C. stop D. help

18. He ___ all the other participants and won the prize.

A. won B. hit

C. struck D. defeated

19. The shop assistant was fired as she was ___ of cheating customers.

A. accused B. charged

C. blamed D. caught

20. Its obvious that the London Olympic Games ___ a great success.

A. kept B. showed

C. proved D. remained

21. The city is so beautiful！ The character of the town is well ___ .

A. qualified B. preserved

C. decorated D. simplified

22. Can you ___ her becoming a bus driver？

A. think B. imagine

C. expect D. believe

23. The discussion is over. Please make sure to ___ it with key points.

A. conclude B. lead

C. avoid D. hold

24. A good listener takes part in the conversation， ___ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

A. realizing B. copying

C. offering D. misunderstanding

25. Recently， these companies have ___ some workers because of the drop in economy.

A. hired B. dismissed

C. refused D. employed

26. When his brother was to cross the street， he was knocked down by a truck and badly ___ .

A. injured B. damaged

C. ruined D. destroyed

27. If she doesnt want to go， nothing you can say will ___ her.

A. persuade B. promise

C. invite D. support

28. The good thing about the children is that they ___ very easily to new environments.

A. adapt B. appeal

C. contribute D. apply

29. With modern equipment， many mysteries have ___ to light in recent years.

A. bought B. come

C. thrown D. appeared

30. Its hard to rescue drowning people because they ___ so much.

A. sink B. swim

C. jump D. struggle

31. The thing that ___ is not whether you fail or not， but whether you try or not.

A. cares B. considers

C. matters D. minds

32. A lot of the earths heat is ___ back into space， by the atmosphere.

A. resisted B. reflected

C. responded D. recovered

33. We want to rent a bus which can ___ 40 people for our trip to Beijing.

A. load B. hold

C. fill D. support

34. Dont respond to any e-mails ___ personal information， no matter how official they look.

A. searching B. reviewing

C. requesting D. questioning

35. — What should I do first？

— The instructions ___ that you should mix the mud with water carefully first.

A. go B. tell

C. write D. say

36. Few children ___ in the school beyond the age of 15 then.

A. left B. remained

C. delayed D. deserted

37. Someone who lacks staying power is unlikely to ___ a good researcher.

A. make B. turn

C. get D. grow

38. Our journalist ___ on the development of the situation from time to time.

A. reported B. printed

C. announced D. published

39. Words ___ when I met my long-lost brothers.

A. failed B. left

C. discouraged D. disappointed

40. We just lost a battle， and got ___ from the others and lost our way in a forest.

A. separated B. divided

C. lost D. missed

41. You ___ only half the price， how would the seller sell the jacket to you？

A. spent B. paid

C. charged D. offered

42. The purpose of the program is to ___ the pollution of agricultural products.

A. reduce B. lose

C. collect D. warn

43. At times the balance of nature is ___ ， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

A. avoided B. confused

C. disturbed D. betrayed

44. The reporter said that the survivors greatly ___ the firefighters rescue after the big fire.

A. charged B. appreciated

C. thanked D. solved

45. According to scientists， our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

A. differ B. shrink

C. fail D. decline

46. They see you as something of a worrier， ___ problems which dont exist long before you come to them.

A. setting B. discovering

C. seeing D. designing

47. Traveling is a good way to ___ different cultures and broaden the mind.

A. expand B. explore

C. expose D. export

48. The CEO has ___ to improve the working conditions in the company.

A. accepted B. allowed

C. permitted D. agreed

49. Two lawyers have donated $50，000 to ___ our schools campain “Help the Needy”.

A. plan B. launch

C. organize D. sponsor

50. When we began climbing the mountain we walked very slowly， in order to ___ energy.

A. leave B. save

C. hold D. take

51. As its name ___ ， the Volunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed， plant and harvest.

A. suggests B. insists

C. predicts D. pronounces

52. Mary was usually very selfish， so I began to ___ that she helped me just because it would benefit her in some way.

A. suspect B. appreciate

C. inform D. regret

53. No matter how much money you possess， it cant ___ a healthy body.

A. compare B. suit

C. defeat D. match

54. — Do you believe that opportunities always ___ the prepared minds？

— I couldnt agree more.

A. make B. change

C. keep D. favor

55. Our governments plan to fight against air pollution will focus on ___ information and handling PM2.5.

A. expressing B. representing

C. gathering D. acknowledging

56. If you dont take time to review each interview you go on， you will ___ the same mistakes.

A. correct B. repeat

C. commit D. improve

57. Those who want to say anything more， ___ your hand and then ___ to speak.

A. arise； raise B. raise； rise

C. raise； arise D. rise； raise

58. Overuse of the computer will ___ to the failure of our eyesight.

A. contribute B. turn

C. devote D. adjust

59. Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year， ___ second in China.

A. ranking B. occupying

C. arranging D. overcoming

60. Maria ___ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience， and as a result she was offered the job.

A. provided B. inspired

C. persuaded D. impressed

61. A college is going to make the decision to ___ or refuse an applicant according to the students scores.

A. receive B. admit

C. permit D. observe

62. Yesterday， I came across my former classmate， but his name ___ me， which made me embarrassed.

A. forgot B. missed

C. escaped D. reminded

63. With economy developing， our city has ___ quite a few changes in recent years.

A. witnessed B. adopted

C. arisen D. introduced

64. Drinking water and taking exercise are both positive ways to ___ you when you are working on a tight schedule.

A. accompany B. refresh

C. appeal D. comfort

65. We cant ___ to wait any longer or well miss the plane.

A. offer B. avoid

C. afford D. spare

66. — I will have to think about it again.

— If you ___ ， you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether.

A. hesitate B. wonder

C. continue D. fail

67. Some government leaders ___ their authority to get illegal profits for themselves.

A. overlook B. employ

C. abandon D. abuse

68. Look before you quit！ Why not ___ the advantages against the risks before you start？

A. weigh B. match

C. defend D. fight

69. She wanted to ask if he had news of Williams， but words ___ in her throat.

A. burst B. stuck

C. broke D. settled

70. Lucy has ___ all of the goals she set for herself and is ready for new challenges at university.

A. acquired B. finished

C. concluded D. achieved

71. Your house is always so neat—how do you ___ it with three children？

A. manage B. serve

C. adapt D. construct

72. Recently the south of our country has been worst ___ by the drought.

A. approached B. affected

C. expressed D. designed

73. Your daughter ___ to be a famous musician， so you should keep her practising the piano.

A. promises B. agrees

C. expects D. pretends

74. How much you earn is not very important.It is how you earn the money that ___ .

A. counts B. values

C. minds D. means

75. Both parents and teenagers should try their best to communicate with each other and ___ the gap between them.

A. open B. adjust

C. narrow D. reduce

76. Recently， some workers have ___ because of the drop in salary.

A. hired B. quitted

C. refused D. employed

77. The film Frozen ___ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.

A. appreciated B. enjoyed

C. won D. seized

78. My thanks go to my tutor， who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ___ every page of my draft.

A. approved B. quoted

C. polished D. folded

79. Off the east， the sky looked pale enough to ___ the storm would be passing quickly.

A. suggest B. report

C. prove D. explain

80. Mom ___ to us， “Be quiet！ your little sisters sleeping.”

A. whispered B. shouted

C. explained D. replied

動詞短語及搭配

1. Despite all the evidence to the contrary， the man ___ that his story was true.

A. kept on B. held up

C. insisted on D. stood out

2. It was a terrible piece of news to her， but she will ___ the shock soon.

A. get out B. get through

C. get off D. get over

3. I simply couldnt understand how it ___ that you did so much work within such a short time.

A. came across B. came about

C. came up D. came back

4. — Have you finished your homework yet？

— Not yet， I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago.

A. get down B. set out

C. set about D. set up

5. On May 10， 2013， Ma Yun resigned as CEO of Alibaba， ___ to Alibaba Chief Data Officer Jonathan Lu.

A. taking over B. handing over

C. getting over D. coming over

6. I can ___ the house being untidy， but I hate it if its not clean.

A. come up with B. put up with

C. catch up with D. keep up with

7. Mary， I ___ John of his promise to help you.

A. told B. reminded

C. warned D. advised

8. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story， or it may ___ the shocking ending.

A. give away B. give out

C. give up D. give off

9. You had better ___ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

A. put away B. take up

C. set aside D. give out

10. The old houses are being pulled down to ___ a new office block.

A. supply with B. make use of

C. make room for D. take the place of

11. Traditionally， college students hold a graduation ceremony before they ___ on their life journey.

A. get through B. give up

C. set off D. settle down

12. To drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ___ the rules.

A. give up B. stick to

C. insist on D. connect to

13. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes.

A. turning up B. putting up

C. making up D. showing up

14. Will you ___ my composition to find out whether Ive made any spelling mistakes？

A. look through B. look on

C. look up D. look out for

15. — How about your journey to Mount Emei？

— Everything was wonderful except that our car ___ twice on the way.

A. slowed down B. broke down

C. set down D. put down

16. As is known to us all， failure usually ___ laziness while hard working can ___ success.

A. results from； lie in B. results in； result from

C. results in； lie in D. results from； result in

17. — Late again！

— Sorry. I was ___ halfway for half an hour on my way to work this morning.

A. broken down B. held up

C. cut down D. closed up

18. His aunts letters ___ those beautiful days when they lived together in his hometown.

A. call up B. call for

C. call on D. call at

19. Lectures were ___ ， so students could focus attention on their study for the finals.

A. called off B. set off

C. taken off D. turned off

20. In Britain today women ___ 44% of the workforce.

A. build up B. make up

C. take up D. send up

21. The natives couldnt ___ his meaning because of his strong accent.

A. get down to B. make sense of

C. look down upon D. go in for

22. Difficulties and hardships have ___ the best character of the young scientist.

A. brought in B. brought up

C. brought out D. brought about

23. A taxi ___ alongside a truck at the traffic lights when an old woman was crossing the road.

A. brought up B. took up

C. pulled up D. put up

24. Our daughter doesnt know what to ___ at the university.

A. take in B. take up

C. take over D. take on

25. — Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ___ .

— So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

A. finished up B. broken up

C. divided up D. closed up

26. Ling Feng won the first prize in the English competition and Im glad that her efforts at last ___ .

A. worked out B. got back

C. paid off D. turned out

27. The exam results will be ___ on Friday afternoon.

A. put down B. put off

C. put up D. put away

28. — What do you think of Andrew？

— There are some things that are not easy to ___ ， and his coldness is one.

A. put aside B. put up with

C. think of D. get along with

29. He ___ in the north， but now he ___ here.

A. used to live； is used to living

B. is used to live； is used to live

C. used to living； is used to living

D. used to live； is used to live

30. — Does he know how to work out the problem？

— Yes， he has ___ a good idea to solve it.

A. caught up with B. kept up with

C. come up with D. put up with

31. I was still sleeping when the fire ___ ， and then it spread quickly.

A. broke out B. put out

C. came out D. got out

32. Eating too much fat can ___ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. result from B. contribute to

C. attend to D. devote to

33. I feel silly in these clothes. Everyone will ___ me.

A. worry about B. make fun of

C. get rid of D. take interest in

34. The worker agreed to ___ the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.

A. call for B. call forth

C. call off D. call up

35. Its the sort of work that ___ a high level of concentration.

A. makes up B. calls for

C. look for D. stands for

36. I could just see a car in the distance， but I couldnt ___ what color it was.

A. look out B. make out

C. get across D. focus on

37. The two sides have finally ___ ， though some small differences still exist.

A. made a decision B. reached an agreement

C. settled down D. broken up

38. Would you like to ___ with us to the film tonight？

A. come across B. come off

C. come along D. come through

39. To everybodys surprise， the fashionable young lady ___ to be a thief.

A. found out B. proved out

C. put out D. turned out

40. Too many hotels have been built and this has ___ prices， making holidays cheaper.

A. cut short B. cut out

C. cut off D. cut down