打破沉默，攜手保護(hù)

\"Protection of cultural heritage is to preserve history\" \"it's quite stupid to destroy ancestral heritage.\" In actuality， in the process of protecting the cultural heritage， each country has been increasingly aware that cultural heritage is not only bound by a particular area but serves for all mankind. Protecting cultural heritage is the greatest contribution to humankind.

“保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)就是保護(hù)歷史”、“ 摧毀祖先留下來(lái)的文化遺產(chǎn)行為是十分愚蠢的”，事實(shí)上，在保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的過(guò)程中，各個(gè)國(guó)家已越來(lái)越明確文化遺產(chǎn)不僅僅是屬于某特定地域的，而且也是全人類的。保護(hù)好文化遺產(chǎn)，被認(rèn)為是對(duì)人類的最大貢獻(xiàn)。

Experience from other countries

他山之石的借鑒

To oversee and prevent domestic and foreign tourists from graffiti， theft or other forms of damage， Egypt sets up large quantities of \"tourist police\" at important cultural relic spots. Once the above behaviors are found， \"itchy\" visitors will be subject to severe punishment. Moreover， according to the new Egyptian Monuments Protection Act， any one who does harm to ancient monuments like temples and statues， or builds houses around the monuments， will be fined up to $ 100，000 and sentenced to life imprisonment depending on severity. As a consequence， there's a large presence of historical sites， and cultural heritage is almost ubiquitous in large numbers in Egypt of ancient civilization.

在文明古國(guó)埃及，古跡數(shù)目龐大，文化遺產(chǎn)幾乎隨處可見。為監(jiān)督和防止本國(guó)和外國(guó)游客在文物上信手涂鴉或進(jìn)行其他破壞盜竊行為，埃及在每個(gè)重要文物景點(diǎn)都設(shè)置了大批“旅游警察”。一經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，“手癢”的游客將得到嚴(yán)懲。另?yè)?jù)埃及新古跡保護(hù)法案規(guī)定，對(duì)破壞神廟、古雕像等古跡以及在古跡周圍建造房屋者，據(jù)情節(jié)輕重，施以最高可達(dá)10萬(wàn)美元，并判處無(wú)期徒刑等懲罰。

In accordance with relevant Italian provisions， no demolition or rebuilding shall be allowed for buildings with more than 100 years of history without the approval of competent authorities， and the interior decoration shall also be subject to inspection， appraisal and approval of cultural relics departments. Furthermore， Italy takes protecting cultural heritage as an important national policy and writes it into the Constitution， stipulating that cities shall be forbidden to renovate ancient streets and buildings at will； appearance must not be changed， even exterior paint and color of windows must remain intact. In the eyes of every Italian， to protect their cultural heritage is a thing of a natural sense of pride and responsibility.

It is reported that in Mexico， ancient cultural heritage is one of the basic elements for national identify， sovereignty and coherence of all its citizens. Protection and dissemination of ancient cultural heritage is the responsibility of a nation， while it's a very important part for public participation in heritage conservation. Among them， local people， with a broader and deeper emotional foundation for protection of cultural heritage， have established lots of spontaneous organizations and volunteer teams for conservation of cultural relics and sites.

而據(jù)意大利相關(guān)規(guī)定，100年以上歷史的建筑物未經(jīng)有關(guān)主管機(jī)關(guān)批準(zhǔn)不得拆毀與改建，裝修內(nèi)部也須經(jīng)文物部門派人檢查、鑒定和批準(zhǔn)。并且意大利將文物保護(hù)作為一項(xiàng)重要國(guó)策寫入憲法，各個(gè)城市對(duì)古老街道和建筑物不許隨便改造，不僅外型不能變，就連外墻涂料及窗戶顏色都要保持原樣。在每個(gè)意大利人的眼中，對(duì)保護(hù)本國(guó)文化遺產(chǎn)有著天然的自豪感和責(zé)任感。

據(jù)悉，在墨西哥，古代文化遺產(chǎn)是對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家主權(quán)的認(rèn)同，是凝聚全體國(guó)民的基本要素之一，保護(hù)和傳播古文化遺產(chǎn)是國(guó)家的責(zé)任，而公眾參與文物保護(hù)是非常重要的組成部分。其中，當(dāng)?shù)孛癖妼?duì)保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)有較廣泛和深厚的感情基礎(chǔ)，組建了很多自發(fā)的文物古跡保護(hù)組織及文物保護(hù)志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)。

Fighting against vandalism shall turn into conscious behaviors

打擊破壞應(yīng)成自覺行為

\"Cultural heritage is common heritage of our mankind； it's closely associated with each of us except for its close relationship with those direct shareholders\"， Sun Hua， Associate Dean of School of Archaeology and Museology of Peking University， and Director of Cultural Heritage Protection Research Center， said to the public solemnly yet sincerely.

He stressed that too much ancient legacy has been devastated along with changes of regime， and only a small amount has been preserved to date. Despite increasing attention from the national level， education should also start from childhood and campaign should be also carried out to raise awareness of protection in primary and secondary schools as well as colleges and universities so as to foster conscious responsibility for protection of cultural heritage among citizens in the future. Only by raising awareness of the whole nation to protect cultural heritage and sites and turning the act of combating vandalism into a conscious one， can cultural legacy be better preserved.

“文化遺產(chǎn)是我們?nèi)祟惖墓餐z產(chǎn)，除了和利益直接相關(guān)者有密切的關(guān)系，它和我們每一個(gè)人都有密切的關(guān)系?！敝袊?guó)北京大學(xué)考古文博學(xué)院副院長(zhǎng)、文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)研究中心主任孫華在公開場(chǎng)合語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng)的表示。

他強(qiáng)調(diào)，太多古代遺留下的遺產(chǎn)在改朝換代中灰飛煙滅，保留至今的并不多。雖從國(guó)家層面都已日漸重視，但保護(hù)教育還應(yīng)從小抓起，并且從小學(xué)、中學(xué)到大學(xué)都要開展相關(guān)教育活動(dòng)，使今后文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)成為每一個(gè)公民自覺的責(zé)任。也只有提高全民族文化遺址遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)意識(shí)，將打擊破壞文物的行為作為自覺行為，才能更好將這份遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)下去。

Just as what a Italian director said with pride， to shot historical dramas in Italy， there is no need to arrange scene in studios； remove billboards at the roadside and then you'll get a naturally intact historical sight. In fact， everyone expects to leave naturally intact history to his posterity in his subconsciousness rather than keep it in the film. This is just as what Long Yingtai said， \"Silence is not a virtue but a humiliation.\"

正像某意大利導(dǎo)演曾自豪表示，在意大利拍歷史劇，根本用不著在攝影棚里搭景，將馬路邊的廣告牌一撤，就是自然完好的歷史畫面。其實(shí)，潛意識(shí)里每個(gè)人都期驥將自然完好的歷史留給后人，而不止留在膠片里，但正像龍應(yīng)臺(tái)所說(shuō)，“沉默不是美德，是恥辱”。