高考真題語(yǔ)法分類(lèi)練習(xí)（一）

冠詞

1. (2013福建) The “Chinese Dream” is ＿＿＿ dream to improve peoples well-being and ＿＿＿ dream of harmony, peace and development.

A. the; a B. a; a

C. a; the D. the; the

2. (2013江西) Animals are obviously ＿＿＿ lower form of life than ＿＿＿ man.

A. a ; / B. the ; the

C. a ; the D. /; /

3. (2013山東) It was ＿＿＿ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ＿＿＿ night sky.

A. 不填; a B. a; the

C. the; a D. the; 不填

4. (2013陜西) Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ＿＿＿ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ＿＿＿ thirteenth century.

A. the; a B. a; /

C. /; the D. the; the

5. (2013全國(guó)Ⅱ) Four and ＿＿＿ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ＿＿＿ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

A. a; a B. the; the

C. 不填; the D. a; 不填

6. (2013全國(guó)Ⅰ) India attained ＿＿＿ independence in 1947, after ＿＿＿ long struggle.

A. 不填; a B. the; a

C. an; 不填 D. an; the

7. (2013浙江) People develop ＿＿＿ preference for a particular style of learning at ＿＿＿ early age and these preferences affect learning.

A. a; an B. a; 不填

C. 不填; the D. the; an

8. (2013重慶) The parents were shocked by ＿＿＿ news that their son needed ＿＿＿ operation on his knee.

A. a; / B. the; /

C. the; an D. a; an

9. (2012四川) We are said to be living in ＿＿＿ Information Age, ＿＿＿ time of new discoveries and great changes.

A. an; the B. 不填; the

C. 不填; a D. the; a

10. (2012全國(guó)Ⅰ) Sarah looked at ＿＿＿ finished painting with ＿＿＿ satisfaction.

A. 不填; a B. a; the

C. the; 不填 D. the; a

代詞

1. (2013四川) The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ＿＿＿ on the small ones.

A. one B. this

C. that D. it

2. (2013遼寧) To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ＿＿＿ of her colleagues.

A. that B. one

C. ones D. those

3. (2013山東) Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like ＿＿＿ of them very much.

A. either B. any

C. each D. another

4. (2013陜西) Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ＿＿＿ of her enthusiasm for life.

A. some B. neither

C. none D. all

5. (2013江西) ＿＿＿ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesnt love it.

A. Anybody B. Everybody

C. Nobody D. Somebody

6. (2013天津) At our factory there are a few machines similar to ＿＿＿ described in this magazine.

A. them B. these

C. those D. ones

7. (2013全國(guó)Ⅱ) Its an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do ＿＿＿ .

A. others B. either

C. another D. both

8. (2013浙江) Half of ＿＿＿ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.

A. these B. some

C. ones D. those

9. (2013重慶) Recycling is one way to protect the environ-ment; reusing is ＿＿＿

A. another B. the other

C. one another D. one

10. (2013安徽) This project requires close teamwork. ＿＿＿ will be achieved unless we work well together.

A. Nothing B. Anything

C. Something D. Everything

名詞

1. (2013天津) While she was in Paris, she developed a ＿＿＿ for fine art.

A. way B. relation

C. taste D. habit

2. (2013湖北) Poetry written from the ＿＿＿ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

A. perspective B. priority

C. participation D. privilege

3. (2013湖北) Carbon dioxide, which makes a ＿＿＿ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.

A. difference B. comparison

C. connection D. barrier

4. (2013湖北) An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ＿＿＿ a long lost antique Greek vase.

A. at random B. by chance

C. in turn D. on occasion

5. (2013江蘇) With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a ＿＿＿ for the better.

A. share B. chance

C. turn D. lead

6. (2013江西) Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ＿＿＿ .

A. curiosity B. satisfaction

C. envy D. patience

7. (2013遼寧) The accident caused some ＿＿＿ to my car, but its nothing serious.

A. harm B. injury

C. ruin D. damage

8. (2013浙江) As the worlds population continues to grow, the ＿＿＿ of food becomes more and more of a concern.

A. worth B. supply

C. package D. list

9. (2012四川) He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of ＿＿＿ .

A. luck B. value

C. time D. fact

10. (2012全國(guó)Ⅱ) The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ＿＿＿ in this city.

A. quantity B. progress

C. production D. demand

11. (2012江西) Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ＿＿＿ .

A. purpose B. reference

C. progress D. memory

12. (2012湖北) It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ＿＿＿ .

A. symptom B. similarity

C. sample D. shadow

13. (2012湖北) The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ＿＿＿ in applying for a visa.

A. pattern B. procedure

C. program D. perspective

14. (2012福建) — Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

— Well, you know, English is my ＿＿＿ . So it is my best choice.

A. strength B. talent

C. ability D. skill

15. (2012浙江) Your ＿＿＿ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflection on how you learn.

A. operation B. growth

C. performance D. character

16. (2012江蘇) — Can I help you with it?

— I appreciate your ＿＿＿ , but I can manage it myself.

A. advice B. question

C. offer D. idea

17. (2011四川) Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens ＿＿＿ .

A. touch B. sight

C. reach D. distance

18. (2011山東) Theres a ＿＿＿ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

A. tradition B. balance

C. concern D. relationship

19. (2011福建) The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major ＿＿＿ of global climate change.

A. result B. cause

C. warning D. reflection

20. (2011江西) Whats the ＿＿＿ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?

A. sympathy B. theme

C. object D. point

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

1. (2013四川) Hurry up, kids! The school bus ＿＿＿ for us!

A. waits B. was waiting

C. waited D. is waiting

2. (2013全國(guó)Ⅰ) If we ＿＿＿ now to protect the enviroment, well live to regret it.

A. hadnt acted B. havent acted

C. dont act D. wont act

3. (2013北京) Shakespeares play Hamlet ＿＿＿ into at least ten different films over the past years.

A. had been made B. was made

C. has been made D. would be made

4. (2013北京) — Do you think Mom and Dad ＿＿＿ late?

— No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

A. were B. will be

C. would be D. have been

5. (2013上海) Bob called to tell his mother that he couldnt enter the house, for he ＿＿＿ his key at school.

A. had left B. would leave

C. was leaving D. has left

6. (2013上海) The school board is made up of parents who ＿＿＿ to make decisions about school affairs.

A. had been elected B. had elected

C. have been elected D. have elected

7. (2013浙江) During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ＿＿＿ sharply.

A. was increasing B. has increased

C. had increased D. will be increasing

8. (2013天津) The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ＿＿＿ one of the main pipes.

A. had repaired B. have repaired

C. repaired D. are repairing

9. (2013重慶) I felt very tired when I got home, and I ＿＿＿ straight to bed.

A. go B. went

C. had gone D. have gone

10. (2013重慶) A Midsummer Nights Dream ＿＿＿ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

A. opens B. is opened

C. will open D. will be opened

11. (2013福建) The girl has a great interest in sport and ＿＿＿ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

A. took B. is taking

C. takes D. has been taking

12. (2013安徽) Im calling about the apartment you ＿＿＿ the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

A. advertised B. had advertised

C. are advertising D. will advertise

13. (2013湖南) — Have you heard about the recent election?

— Sure, it ＿＿＿ the only thing on the news for the last three days.

A. would be B. is

C. has been D. will be

14. (2013湖南) Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ＿＿＿ us.

A. bothers B. had bothered

C. would bother D. bothered

15. (2013江西) I ＿＿＿ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.

A. come B. came

C. am coming D. was coming

16. (2012四川) They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ＿＿＿ .

A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt

C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt

17. (2012全國(guó)Ⅰ) “Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step ＿＿＿ .”

A. has shown B. is showing

C. shows D. showed

18. (2012全國(guó)Ⅱ) — Did you ask Sophia for help?

— I ＿＿＿ need to—I managed perfectly well on my own.

A. wouldnt B. dont

C. didnt D. wont

19. (2012全國(guó)Ⅱ) The manager ＿＿＿ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.

A. has told B. is telling

C. has been telling D. will have told

20. (2012安徽) In order to find the missing child, villagers ＿＿＿ all they can over the past five hours.

A. did B. do

C. had done D. have been doing

21. (2012江西) — Look! Somebody ＿＿＿ sofa.

— Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.

A. is cleaning B. was cleaning

C. has cleaned D. had cleaned

22. (2012北京) George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ＿＿＿ .

A. wouldnt B. didnt

C. hasnt D. hadnt

23. (2012重慶) —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?

— Well, I ＿＿＿ a test and Im waiting for the result.

A. will take B. took

C. had taken D. take

24. (2012天津) The three of us ＿＿＿ around Europe for about a month last summer.

A. traveled B. have traveled

C. had traveled D. travel

25. (2012浙江) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ＿＿＿ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.

A. had abandoned B. abandoned

C. abandon D. will abandon

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

1. (2013四川) The airport ＿＿＿ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A. being completed B. to be completed

C. completed D. having been completed

2. (2013北京) Volunteering gives you a chance ＿＿＿ lives, including your own.

A. change B. changing

C. changed D. to change

3. (2013北京) ＿＿＿ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A. Find B. Finding

C. To find D. Found

4. (2013上海) The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ＿＿＿ .

A. to be worried B. to worry

C. having worried D. worried

5. (2013上海) The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ＿＿＿ society for real-life experience.

A. explore B. to explore

C. exploring D. explored

6. (2013浙江) ＿＿＿ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

A. Hearing B. Hear

C. Having heard D. To be hearing

7. (2013天津) In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ＿＿＿ in daily conversations.

A. using B. to use

C. having used D. used

8. (2013重慶) When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ＿＿＿ me stories till I till asleep.

A. having told B. telling

C. told D. to tell

9. (2013重慶) The engine just wont start. Something seems ＿＿＿ wrong with it.

A. to go B. to have gone

C. going D. having gone

10. (2013山東) The room is empty except for a bookshelf ＿＿＿ in one corner.

A. standing B. to stand

C. stands D. stood

11. (2013遼寧) Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ＿＿＿ for her.

A. waited B. to wait

C. waiting D. was waiting

12. (2013江西) If ＿＿＿ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

A. asked B. to ask

C. asking D. having asked

13. (2013安徽) ＿＿＿ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.

A. To found B. Founding

C. Founded D. Having founded

14. (2013福建) ＿＿＿ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

A. Known B. Having known

C. Knowing D. Being known

15. (2013湖南) You cannot accept an opinion ＿＿＿ to you unless it is based on facts.

A. offering B. to offer

C. having offered D. offered

16. (2012四川) Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ＿＿＿ his plane high up in the sky.

A. finding B. to find

C. being found D. to have found

17. (2012全國(guó)Ⅰ) The party will be held in the garden, weather ＿＿＿ .

A. permitting B. to permit

C. permitted D. permit

18. (2012安徽) I remembered ＿＿＿ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A. locking B. to lock

C. having locked D. to have locked

19. (2012安徽) When ＿＿＿ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. asking B. asked

C. having asked D. to be asked

20. (2012北京) One learns a language by making mistakes and ＿＿＿ them.

A. corrects B. correct

C. to correct D. correcting

21. (2012江西) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ＿＿＿ to the new students.

A. speaking B. having spoken

C. to speak D. to have spoken

22. (2012重慶) ＿＿＿ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

A. Having been asked B. To ask

C. Having asked D. To be asked

23. (2012陜西) ＿＿＿ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a new iPad.

A. Standing B. To stand

C. Stood D. Stand

24. (2012山東) After completing and signing it, please return the form ＿＿＿ to us in the envelope.

A. providing B. provided

C. having provided D. provide

25. (2012遼寧) The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ＿＿＿ them.

A. to follow B. following

C. followed D. follows

動(dòng)詞搭配

1. (2013浙江) Bears ＿＿＿ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

A. pack up B. build up

C. bring up D. take up

2. (2013安徽) Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ＿＿＿ on their life journey.

A. give up B. settle down

C. get through D. set off

3. (2013全國(guó)Ⅰ) At the last moment, Tom decided to ＿＿＿ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A. put up B. put in

C. put on D. put off

4. (2013天津) I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to ＿＿＿ .

A. get away B. drop in

C. check out D. hold on

5. (2013全國(guó)Ⅱ) Would you like to ＿＿＿ with us to the film tonight?

A. come along B. come off

C. come across D. come through

6. (2013遼寧) Briggs will ＿＿＿ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A. get away B. take over

C. set off D. run out

7. (2013陜西) My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has ＿＿＿ .

A. cut out B. cut down

C. cut up D. cut off

8. (2013江蘇) Team leaders must ensure that all members ＿＿＿ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

A. get over B. look over

C. take over D. come over

9. (2013江西) Mother always complains that children ＿＿＿ their shoes very quickly.

A. find out B. wash out

C. wear out D. set out

10. (2013湖北) Butterflies ＿＿＿ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A. carry on B. feed on

C. put on D. focus on

11. (2013湖北) In much of the animal world, night is the time ＿＿＿ for sleep—pure and simple.

A. set aside B. set down

C. set off D. set up

12. (2013福建) Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ＿＿＿ in disasters.

A. turn down B. turn out

C. break down D. break out

13. (2012四川) Its surprising that your brother ＿＿＿ Russian so quickly—he hasnt lived there very long.

A. picked up B. looked up

C. put up D. made up

14. (2012全國(guó)Ⅰ) Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ＿＿＿ almost every word her teacher says.

A. put out B. put down

C. put away D. put together

15. (2012全國(guó)Ⅱ) We ＿＿＿ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A. set about B. set up

C. set out D. set down

16. (2012安徽) The athletes years of hard training ＿＿＿ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A. went on B. got through

C. paid off D. ended up

17. (2012浙江) Armed with the information you have gathered, you can ＿＿＿ preparing your business plan.

A. set out B. set about

C. set off D. set up

18. (2012江蘇) — OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up.

— You cant ＿＿＿ your responsibilities.

A. run off with B. run up against

C. run out of D. run away from

19. (2012遼寧) Rod loves ＿＿＿ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

A. taking apart B. giving away

C. making up D. turning off

20. (2012江西) Ive ＿＿＿ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

A. come into B. gone into

C. got into D. run into