詞匯短語園地（二）

1. limit vt. 限制

We must limit our spending.

我們必須限制我們的開支。

They have made a decision to limit imports of foreign cars.

他們已經(jīng)做了限制國外汽車進口的決定。

be limited to 局限于

2. provide vt. 提供；供應(yīng)

（1） provide sb with sth 提供給某人某物

These letters should provide us with all the information we need.

這些信函應(yīng)該提供給我們所需要的全部訊息。

The firm provided me with a car.

公司給我配了一輛車。

（2） provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物

The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for its tourists.

這家旅館為旅客提供擦鞋服務(wù)。

provide for 撫養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)；為……做好準(zhǔn)備

provide against 防備，預(yù)防；禁止

比較：provide和supply的區(qū)別

前者表示提供（物品或信息），后者表示提供（物品）。supply的搭配有：supply sb with sth， supply sth to sb。

Government supplies old people with water for free.

政府為老人免費供水。

3. blow vt. 吹響（樂器，號角等）

The coach blew his whistle.

教練吹響他的哨子。

It was blowing hard then.

當(dāng)時正刮著大風(fēng)。

4. explore vt. 探索；探測

We sent rockets to explore space.

我們發(fā)射火箭探索太空。

The ocean has not been fully explored yet.

海洋還未被充分探測。

exploration n. 探測，勘探

explorer n. 探險家

5. react vi. 反應(yīng)

The patient reacted badly to the drug.

病人對這種藥物有不良反應(yīng)。

Local people have reacted angrily to the news.

當(dāng)?shù)厝藢@一消息表示憤怒。

reaction n. 反應(yīng)；反作用

6. convenient adj. 方便的

be convenient to sb = be convenient for sb to do sth

對某人來說方便（做某事）

If it is convenient to you today， please post the letter for me on your way home.

如果你今天方便的話，請你在回家的路上為我把這封信寄出去。

Im afraid it isnt very convenient for me to see you.

我想見你恐怕不大方便。

convenience n. 方便；便利

inconvenient adj. 不方便的

7. impressive adj. 給人印象深刻的

That was an impressive scene.

那是個難忘的場面。

He was very impressive in the interview.

他在面試中給人的印象非常深刻。

8. permit n. 執(zhí)照；許可證

vt. 允許

You cant work here without a work permit.

你沒有工作許可證不能在此工作。

She wont permit dogs in the house.

她不許狗進入屋內(nèi)。

（1） permit sb to do sth 準(zhǔn)許某人做某事

Permit me to explain.

容我解釋一下。

（2） permit doing sth 準(zhǔn)許做某事

We do not permit smoking in the office.

在辦公室我們不準(zhǔn)吸煙。

9. be connected to 與……相連；把……聯(lián)系起來

My computer can be connected to the Internet.

我的電腦能聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

Every new thought or idea has to be connected to what weve already known.

每個新思想或新主意必須與我們已有的知識聯(lián)系起來。

比較：be connected to和be connected with的區(qū)別

be connected to是“與……相連”的意思，是指將兩個東西進行對接或連接；而be connected with是“與……有關(guān)”的意思，指兩個人或事物之間有關(guān)聯(lián)或聯(lián)系，一般不用于兩個事物的具體連接。前者的對象是從屬關(guān)系，后者強調(diào)平等關(guān)系。

He was connected with the crime.

他與那起犯罪有關(guān)。

The patient was connected to the monitor.

病人被接上了監(jiān)測器。

10. be/get stuck in 被困在……

You should get up early， so that you wont get stuck in the traffic jam.

你應(yīng)該早起，這樣才不會遇上交通堵塞。

The bus was stuck in the mud.

公共汽車陷在泥里無法動彈。

11. in no time 馬上；一會兒；立即

Let me know in no time if you need help.

如果你需要幫助請立即告訴我。

The kids will be leaving home in no time.

孩子們馬上就要離開家了。

in time 及時

on time 準(zhǔn)時

at the same time 同時

at a time 每次；逐一；依次

at one time 曾經(jīng)；一度

from time to time 不時；有時；偶爾；間或

12. get around 到處旅行；四處走動

Its a fashion to get around.

旅行是一種時尚。

He is getting old and he doesnt get around much any more.

他漸漸老了，很少再到處走動了。

13. under construction 正在建設(shè)中

The new railway is still under construction.

新的鐵路尚在建設(shè)之中。

A new neighborhood committee is under construction.

一個新居委會正在組建中。

under discussion 在討論中

under consideration 在考慮中

under study 在研究中

14. switch off 關(guān)上（電燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源）

I usually switch off the TV at about two oclock.

我通常在兩點鐘關(guān)電視。

Dont forget to switch off the gas after cooking.

做完飯不要忘了關(guān)煤氣。

15. whats more 而且；更為重要的

表示除了上文所說的情況外還有進一步的情況，經(jīng)常作為插入語。

He came home after mid-night， and whats more， he was drunk.

他半夜才回來，這還不算，他還喝醉了。

We invited a new speaker， and whats more， he was happy to come.

我們請了一位新的演講者，而且，他很愿意來。

whats worse... 更糟糕的是……

16. even though 即使；盡管；縱然

此短語用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不使用將來時。如要表示將來，通常用現(xiàn)在時代替。

Even though I didnt know anybody at the party， I had a good time.

盡管我不認(rèn)識晚會上的任何人，但仍玩得很開心。

Even though it rains， I will go.

即使下雨，我也要去。

17. be worth doing 值得做……

I think his suggestion is well worth considering.

我認(rèn)為他的建議很值得考慮。

The article is worth reading.

這篇文章值得一讀。

worth adj. 后跟名詞表示“值得”

be worth sth （指行動）值得；有價值；

值得（花費大）

The museum is certainly worth a visit.

這家博物館的確值得參觀。

The new house really wasnt worth all the expense involved.

這座新房子確實不值這么多的花費。

worth n. 價值……的東西；價值；意義；作用

The winner will receive ten pounds worth of books.

獲勝者將得到價值十英鎊的書籍。

Their contribution was of great worth.

他們的貢獻具有偉大的意義。

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（一）

閱讀理解

As the plane circled over the airport， everyone guessed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air and the passengers were suddenly thrown forward. At that moment， the airhostess （空姐） appeared. She looked very pale， but was quite calm. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper， she told everyone that the pilot was badly ill and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car. After a moment， a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots room.

Moving the pilot beside him， the man took his seat and listened carefully to the orders that were being sent by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously close to the ground， but it soon began to climb. The man had to circle the airport several times in order to be used to the controls. But the danger had not yet passed. The terrible moment came when he had to land. Following orders， the man controlled the plane towards the airport. It shook greatly as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the field， but after a long run it stopped safely. Outside， a lot of people， who had been watching anxiously， ran forward to congratulate the “pilot” on an excellent landing.

1. Why did not the airhostess speak loudly but in a whisper？

A. She felt badly ill.

B. She didnt want to appear impolite.

C. She was too frightened to speak loudly.

D. She didnt want to affect the passengers feelings.

2. When the plane circled over the airport， ___ .

A. the pilot fell ill

B. the airhostess didnt look pale

C. the passengers realized the danger was at hand

D. the passengers were pulled back against the seats

3. The man came into the pilots room because he ___ .

A. was sure of his success

B. was very warm-hearted

C. knew how to drive a car

D. wanted to save the passengers

4. What did the passengers feel before the plane landed？

A. Excited. B. Nervous.

C. Confident. D. Surprised.

5. The second paragraph suggests that ___ .

A. the man is very calm in time of danger

B. the plane landed safely after a short time

C. there were many passengers in the plane

D. it is easy for the man to control the plane

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

stick permit limit display provide

impress construction explore convenient connect

1. You cant work here without a work ____ .

2. The seating is ____ to 500.

3. Senior members of the government are ____ with research assistants.

4. Will three oclock be ____ for you？

5. We must ____ all possible ways to increase food production.

6. I got ____ in traffic. I tried to call your mobile phone， but it was busy.

7. This is the most ____ architecture Ive seen on this trip.

8. Two new motor roads have recently been opened， and several others are under ____ .

句子翻譯

1. 成都現(xiàn)在有兩條地鐵線，還有幾條也正在建設(shè)當(dāng)中。

2. 無論何時我來成都出差，都會去看一看以前讀書的學(xué)校。

3. 這個公司為人們游覽上海提供了低價位的出行方式。

4. 很值得下一番功夫去學(xué)怎么做這件事。

單項選擇

1. Australia is believed ___ to South America millions of years ago.

A. to have been connected B. to be connected

C. to connect D. to have connected

2. — Have you ___ ？

— No. I had the wrong number.

A. got in B. got through

C. got away D. got off

3. — Where have you been？

— I ___ in the heavy traffic， or I would have been here earlier.

A. stuck B. had stuck

C. have been stuck D. got stuck

4. My brother is really ___ . He often works in his lab far into the night.

A. open-minded B. hard-working

C. self-confident D. warm-hearted

5. Would it be ___ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport？

A. confident B. different

C. convenient D. patient

6. It is worth considering what makes convenient food so popular， and please ___ your favourites.

A. introduce B. introducing

C. to introduce D. introduces

7. Please do me a favor— ___ my friend Mr Smith to Youth Theater at 7：30 tonight.

A. to invite B. inviting

C. invite D. invited

8. ___ we will become healthy and fit if we do as the doctor has said.

A. At a time B. At one time

C. In no time D. On time

9. — Has the National Indoor Stadium been completed？

— Not yet. Its still ___ construction.

A. in B. on

C. under D. at

10. Progress ___ so far very great and we are sure that work will be finished on time.

A. was B. has been

C. had been D. will be

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（二）

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

wire switch enormous destination process

fare single return impressive permit

1. The string wasnt strong enough， so we used ____ .

2. A second class ____ to London， please.

3. The price is 1 single and 1.80 ____ .

4. He gave us a（n） ____ speech last Friday， which will produce much effect on our studies.

5. The bus company will catch people who try to avoid paying their ____ .

6. Do not forget to ____ off the air-conditioning when you go to bed.

7. A（n） ____ gap remains between the advanced countries and the developing countries.

8. Why stop the entire ____ just because something is missing？

句子翻譯

1. 明智的做法是避開交通堵塞高峰期。

2. 離開教室之前務(wù)必確認(rèn)你關(guān)了窗戶。

3. 這本書為有住房問題的人們提供了切實可行的建議。

4. 每家限發(fā)四張免費票。

單項選擇

1. I wonder if ___ to come over to my home after work.

A. you are convenient B. its convenient of you

C. its convenient for you D. its convenient to you

2. John and I have nothing ___ .

A. in general B. in common

C. in time D. in public

3. — Whats the matter with you， Lucy？

— After the long work， my legs ___ and I couldnt go any

farther.

A. gave off B. gave in

C. gave up D. gave out

4. — Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too， mom？

— ___ Wait till you are old enough， dear.

A. Will you？ B. I hope so.

C. Why not？ D. Im afraid not.

5. — Have you finished reading Jane Eyre？

— No， I ___ my homework all day yesterday.

A. was doing B. would do

C. have done D. had done

6. We havent discussed yet ___ we are going to place our new furniture.

A. that B. which

C. what D. where

7. Im calling to ask about the position ___ in yesterdays China Daily.

A. advertised B. to be advertised

C. advertising D. have advertised

8. — Ive not finished my dinner yet.

— But our friends ___ for us.

A. will wait B. wait

C. have waited D. are waiting

9. First impressions are the most lasting. After all， you never get ___ second chance to make ___ first impression.

A. a； the B. the； the

C. a； a D. the； a

10. Such poets as Shakespeare ___ widely known， of whose works， however， some ___ difficult to understand.

A. are； are B. is； is

C. are； is D. is； are

完形填空

I volunteered to fulfill Smile Card orders， which are offered by HelpOthers， and my first of “to-be-mailed” Smile Cards arrived on Monday. I was very 1 and immediately inspected （檢查） all the contents. My darling husband quietly 2 me， not wanting to interrupt my moment， but I could tell he was 3 . I told him I would be helping to spread 4 by mailing Smile Cards to members. “Thats great！” he said， probably thinking， “There she 5 again with another one of her causes.”

I showed him all the 6 I was to mail， and he 7 it was a lot to send. “Did HelpOthers 8 you with stamps？” he asked. I 9 my breath， worrying that he would be 10 when he found out that postage would be 11 out of my pocket. But instead， in the most matter of fact 12 he asked， “Do you think a roll of 100 13 would help you get started？ I can stop 14 the post office on my next day off.” I had to give him a kiss.

Fast forward to Wednesday. I was sitting on the floor 15

addresses on each outgoing envelope while he watched his TV show. He turned the TV 16 and asked， “What can I do to help you get these ready？” I gave him 17 and we quickly got our first 10 orders ready.

On Thursday afternoon he drove us to the post office， where he

18 waited with me in a slow-moving line. 19 this was a labor of love for me， I told him we absolutely had to get the Love： King and Queen of Hearts stamps. No plain ones. “Of course，” he said. “ 20

else would do.” He knows stamp choices are important to me.

1. A. astonished B. excited C. fortunate D. painful

2. A.affected B. flicked C.observed D. watched

3. A. angry B. nervous C. curious D. uncomfortable

4. A. kindness B. disease C. happiness D. culture

5. A. fights B. agrees C. goes D. meets

6. A. books B. pictures C. letters D. contents

7. A. demanded B. mentioned C. argued D. explained

8. A. offer B. provide C. give D. equip

9. A. took B. made C. stopped D. held

10. A. upset B.frightened C. shocked D. embarrassed

11. A.running B. taking C.coming D. turning

12. A. means B. temper C. manner D. condition

13. A. maps B. stamps C. addresses D. bills

14. A. at B. within C. by D. near

15. A. writing B. following C. throwing D. copying

16. A. over B. up C. off D. on

17. A. introductions B. instructions C.advice D. attention

18. A. unnaturally B. patiently C. eagerly D. anxiously

19. A. While B. Though C. But D. Since

20. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（三）

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

mood blow crash convenient recycle

influence react destination provide display

1. The wind is ____ hard tonight.

2. She ____ angrily to these news.

3. The beautiful sunny morning put him in a good ____ .

4. The goods were on ____ in the shop window.

5. How long will it take for my mail to reach its ____ ？

6. The plane didnt give out signals for help before ____ .

7. Most paper bags are now already made from ____ paper products.

8. She has now developed into one of the most ____ leaders in the Western World.

句子翻譯

1. 晚上不要開著手機。（leave + 賓語 + 賓補）

2. 由于買了太多東西，詹妮差點誤了航班。

3.請把你的書本放在新買的書架上。

4. 昨天我們班和一班進行了一場足球比賽，結(jié)果我班贏了。

單項選擇

1. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying

C. paid D. to pay

2. — Im sorry. That wasnt of much help.

— Oh， ___ . As a matter of fact， it was most helpful.

A. sure it was B. it doesnt matter

C. of course not D. thanks anyway

3. In ___ most countries， a university degree can give you ___ flying start in life.

A. the； a B. the； /

C. /； / D. /； a

4. Would you please make up a topic worth ___ at tomorrows meeting？

A. discussing B. to be discussed

C. to discuss D. being discussed

5. His hair is of ___ color ___ his mothers.

A. the same； with B. the same； as

C. a same； with D. a same； as

6. Please ___ your bike before you go into a shop.

A. locks B. to lock

C. locking D. lock

7. Stand over there ___ youll be able to see the oil painting better.

A. and B. but

C. till D. or

8. ___ do as your teacher tells you to？

A. Why dont B. Why not to

C. Why to D. Why not

9. There are eight tips in Dr Smiths lecture on sleep， and one of them is： ___ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.

A. doesnt go B. not to go

C. not go D. dont go

10. — English has a large vocabulary， hasnt it？

— Yes. ___ more words and expressions， and you will find it

easier to read and communicate.

A. Know B. Knowing

C. To know D. Known

閱讀表達（閱讀下面短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。）

Hello！ Its one of the first words we learn as babies， yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults. Thats unfortunate， because saying hello is more than just saying hello， it is recognition of anothers worth. How might the world change， how might we change， if we mastered this word？ To find out， I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Heres what Ive learned.

It can boost （促進） productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject， Allan Allday， an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University， had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity. Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning.

Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And， researchers say pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones， My experience was similar. Whatever the reason， my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one. Similarly， people in vacation spots， like the Jersey Shore， were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.

Its a form of universal health insurance. Its impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure， relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently， a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient （接受者）.

So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello to each other. After a month of doing it， I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.

1. What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1？ （within 7 words）

2. Whats the advantage of teachers and students getting friendlier？ （within 8 words）

3. What makes people more smiles and hellos？ （within 2 words）

4. What are the effects of smiling on health？ （within 8 words）

5. How can we make the world a better place according to the passage？ （within 6 words）

跟蹤導(dǎo)練（四）

閱讀理解

Captain Joseph Mackeys airplane was flying over the ocean on its way to Great Britain when engine trouble started. He turned back and made a crash-landing （突然降落） at night in the deep snow of Newfoundland. All the men in the plane were killed except Captain Mackey， who was badly hurt.

Captain Mackey waited all the next morning for an airplane to come in search of him. In the afternoon he set out to find help. He went and half crawled （爬行）， and then he made his way back to the plane.

The second day many planes passed above him， but none of the pilots saw him. In his plane was a bottle of aluminium powder （粉末）. He put this on a huge stone to make the stone shine but the wind blew it off.

The third day Captain Mackey heard a plane coming nearer and nearer， flying very low. It flew right over him and passed on. Then he gave up the hope of being found. In a few minutes the plane returned， and the pilot let one wing a little lower to get a clearer view. He had seen the aluminium powder blown by the wind on the snow.

The pilot came down closer for a better look， and then he saw Captain Mackey waving his arms. Allison， the pilot， quickly climbed higher and sent a radio message. In a short time， two more planes arrived to save him.

1. What happened to Captains air plane according to Paragraph 1？

A. Joseph Mackey turned back.

B. Joseph Mackey made a crash-landing.

C. Captain Joseph Mackeys wrong started.

D. Something was wrong with the engine of the plane.

2. Captain Joseph Mackey was the only man that was ___ .

A. in the plane B. alive in the plane

C. killed in the plane D. not hurt in the plane

3. Whats the purpose of Captain putting aluminium powder on a huge stone？

A. To let the wind blow it off.

B. To let his old friend find him.

C. To make himself found by the plane.

D. To make the plane that came in search of him fly slow.

4. Why didnt Captain go on through the snow？

A. He was too weak.

B. He wanted to wait for help.

C. Many planes passed him.

D. He wanted to pour aluminium powder on a huge stone.

選詞填空

從下列方框里10個單詞中選擇8個適當(dāng)單詞的正確形式填入下列各句中，使其句意完整。每個單詞只使用一次。

blow react receipt argue congestion

condition suburban solution registrate route

1. ____ air is more fresher than the citys.

2. Will you go to California by the northern ____ ？

3. The ____ of the problem proved more difficult than we had predicted.

4. The ____ of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning.

5. Please give me a（n） ____ for the money I am paying you.

6. Because of the ____ ， we make a point of leaving early whenever we go out in the car.

7. Dont stand there ____ about it.

8. On ____ that you sign this receipt， Ill pay you the money.

句子翻譯

1. 你應(yīng)該避開這些事情。

2. 他不但讀過此書，而且還記得所讀的內(nèi)容。

3. 我現(xiàn)在不想談?wù)摯耸拢覜]心情。

4. 瑪麗的爸爸真的喜歡到處旅游，因為他對各地的名勝非常感興趣。

單項選擇

1. — I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.

— ___ . It was her fault.

A. No way B. Not possible

C. Not at all D. No chance

2. I have reached a point in my life ___ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A. which B. where

C. how D. why

3. ___ the website of the Fire Department in your city， and you will learn a lot about fire-fighting.

A. Having searched B. To search

C. Searching D. Search

4. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and， ___ ， she gets well paid for it.

A. sooner or later B. whats more

C. as a result D. more or less

5. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice， ___ they knew it to be valuable.

A. as if B. now that

C. even though D. so that

6. Mary， ___ here—everybody else， stay where you are.

A. comes B. to come

C. coming D. come

7. — Lets go for a walk in the garden.

— ___ ， but I need to do the washing-up.

A. Good idea B. Thats right

C. No， thank you D. Not at all

8. ___ some of this juice—perhaps youll like it.

A. Trying B. Try

C. To try D. Have tried

9. Everything comes with ___ price； there is no such ___ thing as a free lunch in the world.

A. a； a B. the； /

C. the； a D. a； /

10. If you cant spare me an hour， a quarter will ___ .

A. do B. help

C. work D. suit