赫斯特公園住宅

地點(diǎn)：瑞典布羅斯

建筑類(lèi)型：住宅，聯(lián)排房屋

面積：5 000m2

年份：1993年

攝影：Jan Olsson, Per Aronsson

Location: Bor?s, Sweden

Building type: Residential, houses in a row

Size: 5 000m2

Year: 1993

Photo: Jan Olsson, Per Aronsson

該地塊被劃分為三個(gè)明確界定的社區(qū)，其中每個(gè)社區(qū)的一排排房屋形成了三大開(kāi)放空間的墻壁，“果嶺”。

這些果嶺都有自己的特色，邀請(qǐng)社會(huì)互動(dòng)，并在適當(dāng)時(shí)候可以配備露天燒烤設(shè)施、涼亭、戶(hù)外座位掩體及游樂(lè)區(qū)域。

這三個(gè)社區(qū)用一條定義明確、有吸引力的“通道”連接：一條擁有寬闊人行道的狹窄鄉(xiāng)村街道，人行道設(shè)有游樂(lè)和停車(chē)設(shè)施。

人行道兩旁栽滿(mǎn)了樹(shù)木，一排排房屋形成了街道上的“墻壁”，正如傳統(tǒng)的村莊那樣。

除了為居民提供必要的公共區(qū)域外，單獨(dú)的“果嶺”使得每個(gè)房子要具有獨(dú)特的品質(zhì)。

顯而易見(jiàn)，使每套房子具有自身特征很重要，為此，我們已經(jīng)特意將每一幢建筑或聯(lián)排別墅內(nèi)的房子聯(lián)結(jié)在一起。

因此，不同家庭群體與結(jié)構(gòu)得到整合，而且還具有高度的變化及辨識(shí)度。

出于經(jīng)濟(jì)考慮，現(xiàn)代居住區(qū)的房子通常很小。通過(guò)利用建筑物的體積，我們力求避免在現(xiàn)代建筑中常常體驗(yàn)到的房間小而擁擠的感覺(jué)。

所有房子都光線充足，而且充分利用當(dāng)?shù)氐拿利惥坝^，房子與自然融為一體。其目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)造一個(gè)由簡(jiǎn)單、純粹的北歐房子構(gòu)建而成的有吸引力的村莊。該場(chǎng)地具有豐富多樣的形式。

細(xì)節(jié)簡(jiǎn)單而清晰。

The site is divided into three clearly de fi ned neighbourhoods, where the rows of houses in each of the neighbourhoods form the wall of the three large open spaces, the “greens”.

The greens all have their own character, inviting social interaction, and in due course could be equipped with open-air grilling facilities, pavilions, sheltered outdoor seating and play areas.

The three neighbourhoods are linked by a well-de fi ned, attractive “promenade”, a narrow village street,with wide pavements for playing and local parking.

The pavements are lined with trees; the rows of houses forming a “wall” to the street, as in the traditional village.

Apart from providing the residents with essential communal areas, the separate “greens” will contribute to giving each house a unique quality.

The importance of providing each house with its own identity is clear, and for this reason, we have made a point of combining a variety of houses within each building or row house group.

This leads not only to the integration of differing family groups and structures, but also to a high degree of variation and identity.

Modern residential areas generally consist of rather small houses for reasons of economy. By using the volume of the building we have sought to avoid the feeling of small and cramped rooms often experienced in modern housing.

All houses permit through-daylight, and make full use of the beautiful local landscape, unifying house and nature. The aim is to create an attractive village, composed of simple, pure Nordic houses. The site possesses a rich variety of forms.

The details are simple and sober.