短文三則

王秀梅

A

I was on my way to school when suddenly I found a wallet lying on the ground. I 1 it up, and found there was a lot of money inside. I looked 2 and there were 3 else. I thought the owner must be very 4 . But who 5 it belong to? I wondered. I must try my best 6 the owner. I thought the class adviser might tell me

7 , so I flew to school 8 . I was late for class 9 I got to school. When hearing what had happened, 10 smiled and said, “You did a good deed.”

1.A.pickedB.put C.brokeD.sent

2.A.at B.around C.for D.like

3.A.everyone B.anyone

C.someone D.no one

4.A.angry B.pleased

C.worried D.interested

5.A.did B.was C.will D.had

6.A.find B.to find C.found D.finding

7.A.what to do B.how to do

C.when to do D.why to do

8.A.by foot B.in a hurry

C.in time D.on time

9.A.after B.before C.because D.when

10.A.the owner B.the policeman

C.the teacher D.the stealer

[答案與解析]

1.A 考查詞義辨析。pick up 意為“拾起，撿起”; put up意為“張貼；掛起”; break up意為“打破，打碎”;send up意為“發(fā)射，發(fā)出”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選A項(xiàng)。

2.B look around意為“環(huán)顧四周”，符合語(yǔ)境。

3.D考查不定代詞的區(qū)別。everyone意為“每個(gè)人”；anyone意為“任何人”；someone意為“某人，有人”； no one意為“沒(méi)有人”。根據(jù)下文可知，這里“沒(méi)有別人”，選D項(xiàng)。

4.C失主的錢(qián)包不見(jiàn)了，一定會(huì)很“擔(dān)心的”。

5.A belong to是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞詞組，構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)要借助于助動(dòng)詞did。

6.B to find用作目的狀語(yǔ)。

7.A what to do是不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，B、C、 D三項(xiàng)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

8.B. 固定短語(yǔ)in a hurry意為“匆忙地”，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。

9.D本句句意為“當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，已經(jīng)上課了”，故應(yīng)由連詞when引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。

10.C作者講述了事情的經(jīng)過(guò)后，自然是上課的“老師”說(shuō)道：“You did a good deed”。

B

Jack, Bob, Mike and Tom are good friends. Once the four young men got to the Grand Central Station at about nine oclock that evening. Jack asked a porter（服務(wù)員）what time the next 1 for Chicago was. The porter answered, “You have just 2 one,They go hourly. The next train is at ten.”

The four men decided to go off the station. 3 they went to a bar. A minute or two after ten oclock they 4 into the station. The porter told the train had just 5 . So they went back to the bar. They missed the eleven oclock train

6 . The porter said, “Now the next train is the last one, if you miss that, you 7 to Chicago tonight. ”

Twelve oclock came, and the last train was starting out when Jack, Bob, Mike and Tom ran to the station as fast as they could. Bob, Mike and Tom got into a carriage（車(chē)廂）, but Jack didnt run fast enough. The train went out and 8 him behind. He laughed 9 tears came into his eyes. Then he caught hold of the porters hand and said, “Well, I have to see me 10 by myself.”

1.A.train B.bus C.plane D.ship

2.A.taken B.caught C.missed D.seen

3.A.But B.So C.And D.When

4.A.to run B.ran C.running D.run

5.A.gotten up B.turned up

C.taken off D.gone

6.A.in the same way B.in the way

C.on the way D.by the way

7.A.dont get B.didnt get

C.wont get D. wouldnt get

8.A.left B.made C.forgot D.helped

9.A.when B.after C.because D.until

10.A.away B.off C.over D.on

[答案與解析]

1.A下文出現(xiàn)過(guò)若干次train。

2.C句意為：你們剛剛“錯(cuò)過(guò)了”一趟火車(chē)。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)選擇表因果關(guān)系的并列連詞。故選B項(xiàng)。

4.B全文都是過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處選B項(xiàng)。

5.Dget up意為“起床” ；turn up意為“出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大”；take off意為“起飛，脫掉”；go意為“走了”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D項(xiàng)。

6.Ain the same way意為“以同樣的方式”；in the way意為“擋道”；on the way意為“在路上”；by the way意為“順便說(shuō)”。句意

為：他們以同樣的方式錯(cuò)過(guò)了11點(diǎn)的火車(chē)。故選A項(xiàng)。

7.C在含有條件的主從復(fù)合句中，主句通常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.Aleave sb.behind是短語(yǔ)，意為“把某人留下”。故選A項(xiàng)。

9.D他哈哈大笑，“直到”眼睛流出了眼淚。故選D項(xiàng)。

10.Bsee sb. off是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“為某人送行”。本句意為：我不得不為自己送行了。

C

President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded soldiers during the Civil War. Once, 1 pointed out a young soldier who was nearing death and Lincoln went over to his bedside.

“Is there 2 I can do for you?” asked the president.The soldier clearly did not recognize（認(rèn)出）Lincoln, and with some effort he was able to speak in a low 3 , “Would you please write a letter to my mother?” A pen and a piece of paper were 4 and the president carefully began writing down 5 the young man was able to say: “My dearest mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. Im 6 Im not going to recover. Dont feel sad about me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me. May God bless you and Father.” The soldier was 7 weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added, “Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.”

The young man asked to see the note and was surprised when he discovered who had written it. “Are you really the president?” he asked. “Yes, I am,” Lincoln answered 8 . Then he asked if there was anything else he could do. “Would you please 9 my hand?”the soldier asked. “It will help to see me through to the end.” In the quiet room, the tall president took the boys hand in his hand and spoke some warm words of encouragement 10 death came.

1.A.teachers B.workers

C.doctors D.actors

2.A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothing

3.A.noise B.sound C.shout D.voice

4.A.provided B.saw C.picked D.caught

5.A.that B.what C.which D.when

6.A.glad B.sorry C.worried D.afraid

7.A.very B.real C.too D.quite

8.A.hardly B.excited

C.quietly D.worriedly

9.A.give B.hold C.bring D.shake

10.A.until B.unless C.if D.when

[答案與解析]

1.C 在醫(yī)院里上班的應(yīng)該是“醫(yī)生”了。故選C項(xiàng)。

2.B 不定代詞anything通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。

3.D in a low voice 表示“低聲地”。

4.A 有人“提供了”紙和筆。選A項(xiàng)。

5.B what 在此用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，做動(dòng)詞不定式to say的賓語(yǔ)。

6.D glad意為“高興”；sorry意為“對(duì)比起”；worried 意為“擔(dān)心的”；afraid意為“恐怕”。句意為：“恐怕”我不能康復(fù)了。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.C too... to...是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“太……而不能……”。

8.C 在醫(yī)院里，林肯總統(tǒng)“靜靜地”回答那位受傷士兵的問(wèn)題。故選C項(xiàng)。

9.B 士兵請(qǐng)求林肯總統(tǒng)“握住”他的手。hold ones hand意為“握住某人的手”。故選B項(xiàng)。

10.A考查連詞的用法。until 意為“直到”；unless意為“除非”；if 意為“如果”；when意為“在……時(shí)候”。句意為：林肯總統(tǒng)把那男孩的手攥在自己手里，嘴里說(shuō)著既溫暖又鼓舞人心的話直到死神的降臨。