“進”與“退”

任雁

1.進大學enter college

2.進醫(yī)院be sent to hospital/be hospitalized

3.進貨lay in a new stock of goods/stock a shop with goods

4.進言give a word 0f advice

5.共進晚餐have supper together

6.火車進站了。The train is pulling in

7.不進則退。Move forward，or youll fall behind.

8.世界在進步。The world is progressing，/The world moves ahead

9.你的發(fā)音很有進步。Your pronunciation has greatly improved

10.我們的工作有了很大的進步。Great advances have beenmade in our work

11.歷史進程the course of history

12.車輛由此進入。Vehicles this way！

13.這商店每天有上萬元的進出。The store has a daily turnoveof more than ten thousand yuan

14.進出口imports and exports/exits and entrances

15.進度rate of progress（或advance）

16.加快進度quicken the pace（或tempo）

17.全殲進犯之敵wipe out aIl the invading enemy

18.進攻attack/assault/offensive

19.人從類人猿進化而來。Man evolved from the anthropoid ape

20.進軍march/advance

21.進口貨imported goods/imports

22.進取keep forging ahead/be eager to make progress

23.進入角色enter into the spirit of a character/live ones part

24.進食take Sod/have ones meal

25.進退兩難difficult to advance or to retreat

26.進行be in progress/be underway/go on/carry out/conduct

27.工作進行得怎樣？How are you getting on with your work？

28.手術(shù)進行了六個小時。The operation lasted six hours

29.進行科學實驗engage in scientific experiment

30.進行激烈爭論carry on a spirited debate

31.進行表決put a question to the vote

32.進行英勇斗爭wage a heroic struggle

33.進行抵抗put up a resistance

34.進修engage in advanced studies/take a refresher course

35.進一步go a step further

36.進展make progress/make headway

37.事情進展如何？How are things going？

38.談判毫無進展The talks made no headway

39.工程進展很順利The project is making good progress。

40.進駐enter and be stationed in/enter and garrison

41.退步lag（或fall）behind/retrogress

42.退一步說even if that is so/even so

43.退貨return merchandise/cancel an order

44.退錢refund

45.退色fade/colouffast

46.潮水退了。The tide has receded/The tide is on the ebb

47.退避withdraw and keep off/keep out of the way

48.退兵之計a plan for repulsing the enemy

49.退出withdraw from/secede/quit

50.退出歷史舞臺step dpwn from the stage of history

51.退換exchange（或replace）a purchase

52.退路route of retreat

53.留個退路leave some leeway

54.退讓make a concession/yield/give in

55.退燒hring down（或allay）a fever

56.退縮shrink hack/tlinch/cower

57.退席leave a banquet or a meeting/walk out

58.退伍軍人demobilized soldier

59.退休工人retired worker

60.退職resign or be discharged from office